, Litaba tsa Taos, October 14, 2022
Ka 1983, ke ile ka pota lefatše. Libaka tse 'maloa ho tse ngata tseo ke ileng ka li etela e ne e le Chaena le Soviet Union ka Seporo sa Trans-Siberian Railway. Le ka mohla nke ke ka lebala botsoalle boo ke ileng ka bo bontšoa ke batho ba bangata bao ke ileng ka kopana le bona litereneng, libeseng le literateng tsa Russia le Chaena.
Likhoeli tse ’nè ka mor’a hore ke tlohe Soviet Union, ka la 26 Loetse, 1983, Lieutenant Colonel Stanislav Petrov o ile a pholosa baahi ba lefatše timetsong ea nyutlelie ea lefatše lohle ka lebaka la alamo e fosahetseng lik’homphieutheng tsa Masole a Tšireletso ea Moea oa Soviet Union.
Nako e ka tlaase ho lilemo tse peli hamorao, Mikhail Gorbachev e ile ea e-ba Mongoli-Kakaretso oa Mokha oa Makomonisi ho tloha ka March 11, 1985 ho ea ho Aug. 24, 1991. Ka tlhompho ea bophelo ba hae, le Moputso oa Khotso oa Nobel oo a ileng a o fuoa ka 1990, ke ngola sethabathaba sena.
Le hoja US e sebelisa $ 100 limilione tse likete ho ntlafatsa libetsa tsa timetso e khōlō, ke tšepo ea ka hore litemana tse latelang tsa baqolotsi ba litaba, litsebi le ba bōpang khotso li tla fa 'mali kutloisiso ea menehelo ea bohlokoa eo Monghali Gorbachev a e entseng ho batho. Kaofela re hloka ho ts'ehetsa mohopolo oa hae le Tumellano ea Thibelo ea Libetsa tsa Nyutlelie. U ka fumana lintlha tse ling mabapi le sena ho icanw.org.
Amy Goodman ke moqolotsi oa litaba oa Amerika, moqolotsi oa litaba, moqolotsi oa lipatlisiso le sengoli. Oa ngola: “Gorbachev e ’nile ea thoholetsoa ka bophara ka ho theola Lere la Tšepe, ho thusa ho felisa Ntoa ea Mantsoe, ho fokotsa kotsi ea ntoa ea nuclear ka ho saena tumellano ea bohlokoa ea libetsa le United States.”
Nina Khrushcheva ke Moprofesa ho Julien J. Studley Graduate Programs of International Affairs ho The New School. Ke morulaganyi le mothusi wa Project Syndicate: Association of Newspapers Around the World. “Ho batho ba kang nna, batho ba emetseng ba bohlale, ehlile, ke mohale e moholo. O ile a lumella Soviet Union hore e bulehe, e be le tokoloho e eketsehileng, "Khrushcheva oa ngola.
Katrina Vanden Heuvel, mohatisi, mong’a karolo, le mohlophisi oa mehleng oa The Nation, o itse: “E ne e boetse e le motho eo ke ileng ka mo tseba ke le molumeli oa boralitaba bo ikemetseng. E ne e le motšehetsi, a kentse letsoho tse ling tsa likhau tsa hae tsa Khau ea Khotso ea Nobel ho thehoeng ha Novaya Gazeta, eo mohlophisi oa eona a amohetseng Khau ea Khotso ea Nobel mafelong a selemo se fetileng. Ke ntho e makatsang hakaakang eo Gorbachev a e fumaneng ka 1990, 'me hamorao Dima Muratov - eo a nahanang ka mora, ka tsela eo. "
Emma Belcher, Mopresidente, PhD, Mokhatlo oa Taolo ea Lihlomo, o itse: "Russia le US li lahlile Tumellano ea INF mme Russia e emisitse tlhahlobo e hlokahalang tlasa Tumellano e Ncha ea Qalo. Lipuisano tsa US-Russia tsa ho nka sebaka sa START E Ncha li emisitsoe ka lebaka la tlhaselo ea Russia ho Ukraine, 'me pokello ea libetsa tsa nyutlelie lefatšeng ka bophara e ntse e phahama hape ka lekhetlo la pele ka mor'a lilemo tse mashome."
Mongoli-Kakaretso oa Machaba a Kopaneng, Antonio Guterres, o itse: “Botho ke ho se utloisisane ho le leng feela, ho fosahetse ho tloha timetsong ea nuclear. Re hloka Tumellano ea ho se Atolosoe ha Libetsa tsa Nyutlelie ho feta leha e le neng pele. ”
Melvin A. Goodman ke motho e moholo Setsing sa Leano la Machaba ebile ke moprofesa oa mmuso Univesithing ea Johns Hopkins. Mohlahlobi oa mehleng oa CIA, Goodman ke mongoli oa libuka tse 'maloa. Buka ea hae ea morao-rao, "Containing the National Security State," e hatisitsoe ka 2021. Goodman hape ke sengoli sa tšireletso ea naha bakeng sa counterpunch.org. Oa ngola: “Lekholong la mashome a mabeli la lilemo ha ho moeta-pele ea ileng a etsa ho fetang hoo ho felisa Ntoa ea Mantsoe, ho nkela naha ea habo sesole se matla ho feta tekano, le ho itšetleha ka libetsa tsa nyutlelie ho feta Mikhail S. Gorbachev. Lapeng, ho ne ho se na moeta-pele ka lilemo tse sekete tsa histori ea Serussia ea ileng a etsa ho eketsehileng ho leka ho fetola sebopeho sa naha le maikutlo a stultifying ea Russia, le ho theha mokhatlo oa sebele oa sechaba o thehiloeng ho buleha le ho kenya letsoho lipolotiking ho feta Mikhail S. Gorbachev. Lipresidente tse peli tsa Amerika, Ronald Reagan le George HW Bush, ba ka be ba ile ba etsa ho hongata ho thusa Gorbachev mesebetsing ena e mahlonoko, empa ba ne ba tšoarehile haholo ka ho bokella litumellano tseo Gorbachev a neng a ikemiselitse ho li etsa.”
New Mexico joale e ka bapala karolo e kholo bakeng sa khotso lefatšeng. Kaofela re tlameha ho bua, ho ngolla bo-ralipolotiki mangolo, ho saena likopo, ho etsa 'mino oa khotso le ho theha liketsahalo tsa setso ho pholosa lefatše. Ha rea lokela ho lebala matšoenyeho a mantlha a Mikhail Gorbachev: phetoho ea boemo ba leholimo le ho felisoa ha libetsa tsa nyutlelie. Baahi ba lefatše ba tšoaneloa ke ho rua lefatše le tsitsitseng le la khotso. Ke tokelo ea botho.
Jean Stevens ke motsamaisi oa Taos Environmental Film Festival.
Karabo e le 'ngoe
Ona ke molaetsa oa Jean Stevens. Ke ts'epa ho mema Jean ho ba molekane oa WE joalo ka Motsamaisi oa Taos Environmental Film Festival. Ka kopo, etela webosaete ea rona ho WE.net. Re ka thabela ho sebetsa le uena ka tsela e itseng. Jana