Lilemo tse 75: Canada, Libetsa tsa Nyutlelie le Selekane sa UN Ban

Mokhatlo oa Letsatsi la Hiroshima oa Nagasaki 

Letsatsi la Hiroshima-Nagasaki la bo 75 la Sehopotso le Setsuko Thurlow le Metsoalle

Labone, August 6, 2020 at 7:00 PM - 8:30 PM EDT

"Ena ke qalo ea pheletso ea libetsa tsa nyutlelie." - Setsuko Thurlow

Toronto: Ka la 6 Phato ka hora ea 7 mantsiboea Hiroshima-Nagasaki Day Coalition e mema sechaba ho nka karolo ka 75th Sehopotso sa libomo tsa Atomiki tsa Japane. O ts'oaroe selemo le selemo serapeng sa khotso Khotso ea Nathan Phillips e Toronto, ke lekhetlo la pele e tla etsahala inthaneteng. Sehopotso se tla shebana le lilemo tse 75 tsa ho phela ka ts'okelo ea ntoa ea nyutlelie le bohlale bo fumanoeng ho baphonyohi ba eona, bao ho hana ha bona ho ke keng “hlola hape!” e 'nile ea phetoa e le temoso ho lefatše. Tsepamiso e ikhethang ea ba 75th sehopotso e tla ba karolo eo Canada e e phethileng morerong oa Manhattan. Sebui sa ntlha sa sehlooho e tla ba mophonyohi oa A-bomo Setsuko Nakamura Thurlow, ea ileng a qala mekete ea selemo le selemo Toronto ka 1975 ha David Crombie e ne e le ramotse. Setsuko Thurlow o bile le bophelo bohle ba hae thutong ea sechaba le bobuelli bakeng sa libetsa tsa nyutlelie. Boiteko ba hae ho potoloha le lefats'e bo ananetsoe ke setho ho Order of Canada, pabatso ho tsoa Mmusong oa Japane, le litlotla tse ling. O ile a amohela hammoho Moputso oa Khotso oa Nobel lebitsong la Morero oa Machaba oa ho felisa Libetsa tsa Nyutlelie ka Beatrice Fihn a 2017.

Polelo ea bobeli ea bohlokoa e tla fanoa ke moemeli oa khotso le rahistori Phyllis Creighton. O tla sheba karolo ea Canada ea ho theha libomo tsa atomiki tse oeleng ho Hiroshima le Nagasaki, indasteri ea eona ea nyutlelie e sa beheng bophelo ba hae kotsing, e ama sechaba sa Maindia, ts'ebetso ea Canada le tsoelo-pele ea thekiso ea uranium le lienjene tsa nyutlelie e nolofalletsa linaha tse ling ho ba lihlomo tsa nyutlelie, le botlalo ba eona boitlamo ho NORAD le NATO, likamano tse peli tsa nyutlelie tse itšetlehileng ka libetsa tsa nyutlelie. Mme Creighton o ile a etela Hiroshima ka 2001 le 2005. O bua ka mokhoa o hlakileng ka moelelo oa Hiroshima kajeno. 

'Mino o ngotsoeng ke Ron Korb ea khethiloeng ke Grammy le lifoto, litšoantšo le litlatsetso tse khutšoanyane tse tsoang liphatlalatsong li tla bontša lintlha tsa bohlokoa tsa boiteko bo matla ba lilemo tse 75 ba ho felisa libetsa tsa nyutlelie. Ho re fa tšepo ea hore qetellong li tla felisoa ke Selekane sa UN mabapi le Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons, hajoale linaha tse 39 ho tse 50 li ne li hlokahala ho e saena le ho e lumellana pele e kena molaong oa machaba. Ho fihla joale, Canada ha se sesupo. Li-co-host tsa sehopotso ke Katy McCormick, sebini le moprofesa Univesithing ea Ryerson le Steven StaplesModulasetulo wa KhotsoOotso.

Ngoliso ea ketsahalo ea inthanete e ka fumanoa Mona.

Hoseng ka la 6 Phato, 1945, Setsuko Nakamura ea lilemo li 13 o ile a bokana le baithuti ba ka bang 30 ba sehlopha sa sekolo haufi le setsi sa Hiroshima, moo a neng a ngoliselitsoe ho Lenaneo la Boithuto ba Baithuti ho etsa melaetsa ea lekunutu. Oa hopola: 

Ka 8:15 hoseng, ke ile ka bona lehlaseli le bosoeu bo boputsoa bo kang la magnesium flare ka ntle ho fensetere. Ke hopola maikutlo a ho phaphamala moeeng. Ha ke hlaphoheloa khutsitseng le lefifing ka ho felletseng, ke ile ka hlokomela hore ke pepetletsoe lithakong tsa moaho o oeleng… Butle-butle ke ile ka qala ho utloa lillo tsa bana bao ke kenang sekolo le bona ba lla ho kopa thuso, "Mme, nthuse!", "Molimo, nthuse ! ” Joale ka tšohanyetso, ke ile ka utloa matsoho a nkama le ho lokolla lifate tse neng li ntlhakantse. Lentswe la monna la re, “Se inehele! Ke leka ho u lokolla! Tsoela pele! Bona leseli le tlang ka lesoba leo. Khasetsa ho eona 'me u leke ho tsoa! ” -Setsuko Thurlow

Setsuko o ne a tla fumana hore ke e mong oa ba pholohileng ba bararo ho tloha kamoreng eo e tletse banana. O qetile letsatsi lohle a sebetsana le batho ba chesitsoeng ka mokhoa o tšosang. Bosiung bona boo o lutse leralleng 'me a shebelletse ha motse o chesa ka mor'a bomo e le' ngoe ea Atomiki, e bitsoang Little Boy, e ripitla motse oa Hiroshima, 'me hang-hang ea bolaea batho ba 70,000,' me ea bolaea batho ba 70,000 ho elella bofelong ba 1945. Filimi ena Hiroshima ea rona, ea Anton Wagner, Setsuko o hlalosa ho phatloha hona. O tšohla tsela eo baphonyohi ba bomo ea atomic ba neng ba sebelisoa ke bo-ramahlale ba Amerika joalo ka likolobe tsa Guinea. O sebetsa ka thata ho felisa libetsa tsa nyutlelie, o ntse a tsoela pele ho sebeletsa ho etsa tumellano ea tumellano ea thibelo ea lihlomo tsa nyutlelie ka ho bua e le paki ea likotsi tsa libetsa tsa nyutlelie ho UN. Mofumahali Thurlow a ka ikopanya le boralitaba Mona.

Ka la 9 Phato, 1945, Monna oa Mafura, bomo ea plutonium, e sentse phula ea Nagasaki ea Urakami, e phatloha limilitara tse 600 ho tsoa ka kerekeng e kholo ka ho fetisisa ea K'hatholike Asia, e ripitla likereke, likolo le baahisani, 'me e bolaea ba sa loaneng ba 70,000. Ka lebaka la censorship e behiloeng ke US Occupation Press Code, e neng e hanela thepa efe kapa efe hore e phatlalatsoe Japane, ke ba fokolang ba neng ba utloisisa litšusumetso tsa batho ba libomo tsena, kapa litlamorao tsa lihlahisoa tsa bona tsa radio radio, li tlisa kankere ka likhoeli le lilemo. latela.

Ha a tsejoe ke batho ba bangata ba Canada, Tonakholo Mackenzie King o ile a kenya letsoho tšebelisanong e kholo le US le Great Britain ho nts'etsopele ea Manhattan Project ka libomo tsa atomiki, ho kenyeletsoa meepo, ho hloekisa le ho romella thepa kantle ho naha. uranium e sebelisitsoe ho Little Little le Fat Man. Ho tšoenyang le ho feta ke hore basebetsi ba Dene ba tsoang sebakeng se seholo sa Letša la Great Bear ba hiriloe ho tsamaisa uranium ea radioar ka mekotleng ea masela ho tloha morafong ho ea litsaneng, e leng se ileng sa susumetsa uranium tlase ho ts'ebetsong. Banna ba Dene ha ho mohla ba kileng ba lemosoa ka radioactivity mme ha ba fuoe lisebelisoa tsa ts'ireletso. Sengoloa sa Peter Blow Motsana oa Bahlolohali e tlaleha kamoo bomo ea athomo e ammeng setjhaba sa matsoalloa.

Basebetsi ba Dene ba buile ka taba ea hore ore e lula e tsoa mekotleng ha ba ntse ba e kenya le ho e laolla ho tloha mine ho ea litsaneng le literakeng ha ore e ea Port Hope hore e hloekisoe. Ho tšoenyang le ho feta, k'hamphani ea meepo ea Eldorado e ne e tseba hore ore e baka mofetše. Kamora ho etsa liteko tsa mali ho basebetsi ba mine ka 1930s ba ile ba ba le bopaki ba hore lipalo tsa mali tsa banna li amehile hampe. Ka 1999, Lekhotla la Pele la naha la Deline le ile la tiisa tumellano le mmuso oa koporasi oa ho etsa lipatlisiso ho rarolla mathata a bophelo ba batho. E bitsoa Lethathamo la Uranium la Canada-Déline (CDUT), e fihletse qeto ea hore ho ka se khonehe ho hokahanya likhanni le ts'ebetso ea merafong leha ho na le bopaki bo bongata bo hananang. Ka tlase ho Letša la Great Bear ho na le lithane tse fetang limilione tse milione tse tla lula li le radio bakeng sa lilemo tse 800,000 tse tlang. Bakeng sa kakaretso e ntle, bona Motsana oa Bahlolohali, e tataisoang ke Peter Blow, haholo: 03:00 - 4:11, 6:12 - 11:24. 

Puisano ea mecha ea litaba Katy McCormick kmccormi@ryerson.ca

Litšoantšo tsa Copyright Katy McCormick, ntle le litšoantšo tsa khale kaholimo.

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