By Norman Solomon, World BEYOND War, Maarso 27, 2023
Ku dhawaaqista Vladimir Putin ee dhamaadka todobaadka ee ah in Ruushku uu hubka nukliyeerka ah geyn doono Belarus ayaa calaamad u ah sii kordhinta xiisadaha musiibada ah ee ka dhalan kara dagaalka ka socda dalka deriska ah ee Ukraine. Sida Associated Press sidaana, "Putin waxa uu sheegay in tallabadaasi ay ka dhalatay go'aankii Britain ee usbuucii la soo dhaafay si ay Ukraine u siiso wareegyo hub ah oo ay ku jiraan uranium-ka xaalufiyey."
Mar walba waxaa jira cudur daar loogu talagalay waallida nukliyeerka, waxaana hubaal ah in Maraykanku uu siiyay sabab macquul ah oo ku saabsan soo bandhigida hogaamiyaha Ruushka. Madaxyada nukliyeerka Mareykanka ayaa la geeyay Yurub ilaa bartamihii 1950-meeyadii, iyo hadda qiyaasaha ugu fiican waxaad tidhaahdaa 100 ayaa hadda jooga - Belgium, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands iyo Turkey.
Ku xisaabtan warbaahinta shirkadaha Maraykanka si ay (si habboon) u cambaareeyaan ku dhawaaqista Putin iyada oo meesha ka saaraysa xaqiiqooyinka muhiimka ah ee sida Maraykanku, muddo tobanaan sano ah, uu baqshadda nukliyeerka ugu riixayay ololka. Dowladda Mareykanka oo jabisay Ballanqaadka in aan NATO la balaadhin dhanka bari ka dib markii uu dumay darbigii Berlin - halkii uu ku fiday 10 wadan oo Yurubta bari ah - waxa uu ahaa hal dhinac oo kaliya ee habka taxadar la'aanta ah ee Washington.
Inta lagu jiro qarnigan, matoorka baxsadka ah ee masuuliyad darada nukliyeerka waxaa inta badan dib u soo nooleeyay Mareykanka. Sannadkii 2002, Madaxweyne George W. Bush ayaa ka baxay Maraykanka Heshiiska Gantaalada Ka-hortagga Ballistic-ka, heshiis muhiim ah oo socday muddo 30 sano ah. Waxaa ka wada hadlay maamulka Nixon iyo Midowga Soofiyeeti, heshiiska dhawaaqay in xadkeedu uu noqon doono "arrin la taaban karo oo lagu xakameynayo tartanka hubka istaraatiijiga ah ee weerarka."
Hadalkiisa sare marka laga reebo, Madaxweyne Obama waxa uu bilaabay barnaamij $1.7 tiriliyan ah oo lagu sii horumarinayo ciidamada Nukliyeerka ee Maraykanka iyada oo hoos timaad “casriyeyn”. Waxaa taas ka sii daran in madaxweyne Trump uu ka saaray Mareykanka Dhex-dhexaadka-Range Nukliyeerka Ciidamada Nukliyeerka, heshiis muhiim ah oo u dhexeeya Washington iyo Moscow kaas oo baabi'iyay dhammaan noocyada gantaallada ee Yurub tan iyo 1988-kii.
Waalidu waxay ku hadhay laba xisbi. Joe Biden wuxuu si dhakhso ah u baabi'iyay rajadii laga qabay inuu noqon doono madaxweyne wax badan ka iftiimiya hubka nukliyeerka. Ka fog in la riixo in dib loo soo celiyo heshiisyadii la joojiyay, laga soo bilaabo madaxnimadiisa Biden wuxuu xoojiyay tillaabooyinka sida meelaynta nidaamyada ABM ee Poland iyo Romania. Iyaga oo loogu yeero "difaaca" ma beddeleyso xaqiiqda nidaamyadaas dib loo habayn karo oo wata gantaalada cruise-ka. Fiirinta degdega ah ee khariidadu waxay hoosta ka xariiqaysaa sababta dhaqdhaqaaqyadan oo kale ay u noqdeen kuwa xun marka laga eego daaqadaha Kremlin.
Si ka soo horjeeda barnaamijkiisa ololaha 2020, Madaxweyne Biden wuxuu ku adkeystay in Mareykanka ay tahay inuu sii haysto ikhtiyaarka isticmaalka ugu horreeya ee hubka nukliyeerka. Dib-u-eegistii Booska Nukliyeerka ee taariikhiga ahayd ee maamulkiisa, oo la soo saaray sannad ka hor, dib u xaqiijiyey halkii ay ka noqon lahayd doorashadaas. Hogaamiyaha ururka Global Zero u dhig sidanHalkii uu ka fogaan lahaa qasabka nukliyeerka iyo daba-galka tuugta sida Putin iyo Trump, Biden waxa uu raacayaa hoggaankooda. Ma jirto xaalad macquul ah oo nukliyeerka ugu horreeya ee Maraykanku uu samaynayo macno kasta. Waxaan u baahanahay xeelado ka caqli badan.”
Daniel Ellsberg - oo buugiisa The Doomsday Machine run ahaantii waa in looga baahan yahay in lagu akhriyo Aqalka Cad iyo Kremlin-ka - wuxuu soo koobay dhibaatada aadka u daran ee bini'aadamka iyo lama huraanka ah markii uu ayaa sheegay New York Times maalmo ka hor: "Muddo 70 sano ah, Maraykanku wuxuu si joogta ah u sameeyay nooca khatarta ah ee isticmaalka ugu horreeya ee hubka nukliyeerka ee Putin uu hadda ku sameynayo Ukraine. Ma ahayn in aynaan taas samayn, mana ahayn in Putin uu hadda sameeyo. Waxaan ka walwalsanahay in hanjabaadiisa bahalnimada ah ee dagaalka nukliyeerka si uu u sii hayo xukunka Ruushka ee Crimea aysan ahayn mid mugdi ah. Madaxweyne Biden waxa uu u ololeeyay 2020 balan qaad ah in uu ku dhawaaqi doono siyaasad aan marka hore la isticmaalin hubka nukliyeerka. Waa inuu oofiyaa ballan-qaadkaas, adduunkuna waa inuu ka dalbadaa Putin ballan la mid ah.”
Waan awoodnaa samee isbeddel - laga yaabee xitaa farqiga - si looga hortago baabi'inta nukliyeerka caalamiga ah. Toddobaadkan, daawadayaasha TV-ga waxa lagu xasuusin doonaa fursadahan oo kale dukumentiga cusub Dhaqdhaqaaqa iyo "Madman" ee PBS. Filimku wuxuu muujinayaa sida laba mudaaharaadyo looga soo horjeeday dayrtii 1969 - kii ugu weynaa ee waddanku arko - uu ku cadaadiyay madaxweyne Nixon inuu joojiyo waxa uu ugu yeeray 'qorshihiisa 'waalan' ee kordhinta weyn ee dagaalka Mareykanka ee Vietnam, oo ay ku jirto hanjabaad isticmaal hubka nukliyeerka. Waqtigaas, mudaaharaadayaashu wax fikrad ah kama ay lahayn saamaynta ay ku yeelan karaan iyo inta naf ee ay badbaadiyeen."
2023, wax fikrad ah kama lihin sida aan saameyn ugu yeelan karno iyo inta naf ee aan badbaadin karno - haddii aan runtii diyaar u nahay inaan isku dayno.
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Norman Solomon waa agaasimaha qaranka ee RootsAction.org iyo agaasimaha fulinta ee machadka saxda ah ee dadweynaha. Waa qoraaga buugaag darsin ah oo uu ku jiro War Made Easy. Buuggiisa soo socda, War Made Invisible: Sidee Ameerika u qarinaysaa Kharashka Aadanaha ee Mashiinkeeda Milatari, waxaa daabici doona Juun 2023 by The New Press.
