Waxaa qoray John LaForge, Riix xidid cawska
"Wax yar in ka badan 60 mayl u jirta garoonka diyaaradaha Brussels," Kleine Brogel Air Base waa mid ka mid ah lix goobood oo Yurub ah oo Maraykanku weli ku kaydiyo hubka nukliyeerka ee firfircoon, William Arkin ayaa qoray bishii hore. Lataliyaha amniga qaranka ee NBC News Investigates, Arkin wuxuu ka digay in bambooyinkan "ay ka fogaadaan dareenka dadweynaha ilaa xad in weerar argagixiso ka dib cabsida nukliyeerka ee Belgium ay dhici karto iyada oo aan bambooyinka xitaa la xusin."
Saldhigga Kleine Brogel, waxaa yaalla qiyaastii 20 US B61 bambaanooyin Nukliyeer ah oo ay qaadi doonaan oo ay geyn doonaan diyaaradaha dagaalka ee F-16 ee Ciidanka Cirka Belgium. Haddana hubkani “kama soo bixin tebinta wararka kadib [March 22] qaraxyadii Dawladda Islaamka ee Brussels,” Arkin ayaa u qoray NewsVice. B61-yada laguma xusin warbixinnada ku saabsan toogashada dhimashada ilaaliyaha nukliyeerka Belgian, ayuu yiri Arkin, ama sheekooyinka ku saabsan amniga caajiska ah ee reactors-ka Belgium.
Maanta, kaliya 180 — oo ka mid ah in ka badan 7,000 oo Nukliyeerka Mareykanka ah oo mar la geeyay Yurub—ayaa wali diyaar ah: Belgium, Germany, Italy, Netherlands iyo Turkey. "Iyo," Arkin wuxuu xusay, "Hubka nukliyeerka Soviet xitaa waa laga saaray Bariga Yurub." Haddii "hubka nukliyeerka laga saari karo Jasiiradda Kuuriya, hubaal uma baahna inay jir ahaan joogaan Yurub," ayuu yidhi. “Isbahaysiga kale ee nukliyeerka ee NATO ayaa ka saaray hubka nukliyeerka. Sanadkii 2001, hubkii ugu dambeeyay ee nukliyeerka ayaa laga saaray Giriiga. Hubka Nukliyeerka ee Maraykanka ayaa xitaa laga saaray Ingiriiska 2008-dii.
Khubarada kale ayaa sidoo kale iftiimiyay waxa ay saxafada ganacsigu ula dhaqmaan sida xaaladaha argagaxisada ee aan laga fiirsan. Hans M. Kristensen, oo ah agaasimaha mashruuca macluumaadka Nukliyeerka ee Ururka Saynisyahanada Maraykanka, ayaa bishii hore ka digay, "Argagixisada looga shakisan yahay inay isha ku hayaan mid ka mid ah saldhigyada Talyaaniga [laba ka mid ah bambooyinka US B61], iyo kan ugu weyn ee nukliyeerka. kaydka Yurub [90ka US B61s ee Incirlik] waxa ay ku dhex jiraan kacdoon shacab oo hubaysan oo ka socda Turkiga wax ka yar 70 mayl u jira Suuriya ay dagaalladu aafeeyeen. Runtii meeshan ma tahay meel nabdoon oo lagu kaydiyo hubka nukliyeerka? Jawaabtu waa Maya, gaar ahaan iyadoo la tixgelinayo in tan iyo 9/11 argagixisadu ay ku dhufteen Belgium saddex jeer, Jarmalka iyo Talyaaniga hal mar, iyo Turkiga ugu yaraan 20 jeer - iyo dhammaan afarta wada-hawlgalayaasha NATO waa xarumaha B61 ee hadda jira.
Ganacsi weyn oo ka dambeeya H-bambooyin cusub
Tiro aad u badan oo reer Yurub ah, wasiirro caan ah oo NATO ah iyo jeneraalo, iyo qaraarada baarlamaanka Belgian iyo Jarmalka ayaa dhamaantood dalbaday in si joogto ah meesha looga saaro B61s. Haysashada maaha ra'yiga dadweynaha, baahiyaha amniga ama aragtida ka hortagga ee waa ganacsi weyn.
Nukliyeerka Watch New Mexico ayaa sheegaysa in Maamulka Amniga Nukliyeerka Qaranka ee Mareykanka (NNSA) uu helo ku dhawaad $ 7 bilyan sanadkii si loo ilaaliyo loona "kor u qaado" hubka nukliyeerka. Ciidanka Cirka ayaa doonaya in la dhiso 400-500 cusub oo B61-12 ah, 180 ka mid ah waxaa loo qorsheeyay in lagu beddelo noocyadii hore ee loo yaqaan B61-3, -4, -7, -10, iyo -11 oo hadda Yurub jooga. Sannadkii 2015, NNSA waxay ku qiyaastay kharashka beddelka B61-yada $8.1 bilyan muddo 12 sano ah. Miisaaniyad kordhin ayaa la raadiyaa sannad kasta.
Shaybaaradayada hubka nukliyeerka ah waxay kor u qaadaan oo ay ka quudiyaan tareenkan qafiifka ah, sida Nukliyeerka Watch NM xusayo, gaar ahaan Sandia National Lab (oo ah shirkad hoos timaada Lockheed Martin Corp.) iyo Los Alamos National Lab, labadaba New Mexico, kuwaas oo kormeeraya naqshadeynta, soo saarista iyo tijaabinta B61-12.
William Hartung, oo ka tirsan Xarunta Siyaasadda Caalamiga ah, ayaa sheegay in qandaraaslayaasha hubka sida Bechtel iyo Boeing ay faa'iido weyn ka helaan casriyeynta hubka. Lockheed Martin "laba qaniinyo ayuu ka helay tufaaxa," Hartung ayaa leh, sababtoo ah waxay sidoo kale naqshadeysaa oo ay dhistaa F-35A bomber, "kaas oo lagu rakibi doono si uu u qaado B61-12, sidoo kale F-15E (McDonnell Douglas) F-16 (General Dynamics), B-2A (Northrop Grumman), B-52H (Boeing), Tornado (Panavia Aircraft) iyo weeraryahannada mustaqbalka fog.
Inkasta oo Maraykanku uu ballanqaaday inaanu dhisin hub cusub oo nukliyeer ah, Kristensen, iyo Matthew McKinzie, oo ah agaasimaha Barnaamijka Nukliyeerka ee Golaha Difaaca Khayraadka Dabiiciga ah, ayaa sheegay in "Awoodda B61-12 cusub ... waxay u muuqataa inay sii wadi doonto ballaarinta , laga bilaabo nolol-kordhin fudud oo bam jira, ilaa kii ugu horreeyay ee Maraykanku hagayo bamka cuf-jiidka nukliyeerka, ilaa dhul-gale nukliyeer ah oo leh saxsanaan kordhay. Isbeddelladan adag ee hubka nukliyeerka ayaa ku kacaya lacag canshuur ah oo aad u badan. Lacagtuna way sii socotaa sababtoo ah waxay sii shidanaysaa oo ay abaalmarisaa awoodda iyo sharafta la dareemayo ee shaqaalaha hubka nukliyeerka ay u qaadaan shirkadaha, aqoonyahannada, milatariga iyo kuwa siyaasadda.
Mudaaharaadyo xagaaga ah ayaa ka socda saldhigga hawada ee Büchel, oo ay ku nool yihiin 20 US H-bambooyin
Kooxda Jarmalka ee Nuclear-ka-free Büchel ayaa soo bandhigtay 19-keedath Tallaabooyin taxane ah oo sannadle ah oo ka dhan ah bambooyinka 20 B61 ee la geeyay Saldhigga Ciidanka Cirka ee Büchel ee bartamaha-galbeedka Jarmalka. Qaylo-dhaanta sannadkan ee munaasabadda 20-ka toddobaad ee socota: "Büchel waa meel walba." Qabsashadu waxa ay bilaabatay March 26— sanad guurada go’aankii Bundestag ee Jarmalka 2010 ee ku baaqayay ka noqoshada B61s—waxana ay socotaa ilaa Agoosto 9, maalinta Nagasaki. Meel ka baxsan albaabka weyn, boorar aad u weyn, boodhadh iyo farshaxan ayaa dib u xusuusta dadaalkii guusha lahaa ee 30 sano ka hor kaas oo ka saaray 96 US gantaalada Nukliyeerka ee Cruise ee Hunsrück, Jarmalka: Oct. 11, 1986, in ka badan 200,000 oo qof ayaa halkaa ku soo baxay oo ka soo horjeeda NATO Qorsheynta in qaraxyo Nukliyeer ah loo isticmaalo gudaha Jarmalka si looga hortago duulaanka Warsaw Pact, ie, caqli-galnimada milatari ee burburinta Jarmalka si loo badbaadiyo. Waxay u muuqataa in wax badan ay isbedelayaan…
