By David Swanson, World BEYOND War, February 24, 2021
NATO iyo wariyeyaal kala duwan oo ay u shaqeeyaan wargeysyada waaweyn ee Maraykanka iyo taangiyada "fekerka" waxay aaminsan yihiin in heerarka kharashka milatariga lagu qiyaaso marka la barbardhigo dhaqaalaha dhaqaalaha ee wadamada. Haddii aad haysato lacag badan, waa inaad lacag badan ku bixisaa dagaallada iyo diyaarinta dagaalka. Ma hubo in tani ay ku salaysan tahay ra'yi ururin laga sameeyay Afgaanistaan iyo Liibiya oo muujinaya mahadnaqa dagaalka sida adeeg dadweyne ama ilo kale oo xog ah oo aan male-awaal ahayn.
Aragtida ka helaysa dalacsiin yar oo ka imanaysa hay'adaha ay maalgeliyaan shirkadaha hubku waa in heerarka kharashka milatari la barbar dhigo cabbirka guud. Midaan waan ku raacsanahay ujeedooyin badan. Waxaa mudan in la ogaado waddamadee ku kharash gareeyaan inta badan iyo guud ahaan ugu yar. Waxay muhiim u tahay ilaa inta uu Maraykanku ku jiro hogaanka, waxaana laga yaabaa inay aad uga muhiimsan tahay in NATO ay si wada jir ah u maamusho adduunka intiisa kale marka loo eego in xubnaha NATO qaarkood ay ku guuldareystaan in ay bixiyaan 2% GDPkooda.
Laakiin hab aad u caan ah oo lagu barbardhigo cabbirro kale oo aan la tirin karin ayaa ah qofkiiba, tani waxay anigana aniga ila tahay mid qiimo leh, marka ay timaado kharashaadka milatariga.
Marka hore, digniinaha caadiga ah. Wadarta kharashka dawladda Maraykanku ku bixiso militariga sannad kasta waa, marka loo eego xisaabaadyo badan oo madaxbannaan, qiyaastii $ 1.25 trillion, laakiin tirada ay bixisay SIPRI Taas oo siisa tirooyinka wadamada kale intooda badan (sidaas darteed ogolaanshaha isbarbardhigga) ayaa qiyaastii nus tiriliyan ka yar taas. Qofna wax xog ah kama hayo Kuuriyada Waqooyi. Xogta SIPRI ee halkan lagu isticmaalo, sida on khariidadan, waa 2019 ee 2018 US dollars (maxaa yeelay waxaa loo isticmaalaa in la isbarbardhigo sannad ka sannad), iyo tirada dadka waxaa laga soo qaatay halkan.
Hadda, isbarbardhigga qofkasta muxuu inoo sheegayaa? Waxay noo sheegaan waddankee danaynaya kharashka waddanka kale. Hindiya iyo Pakistan waxay kharash gareeyaan isla lacagta qofkiiba. Czech Republic iyo Slovakia waxay kharash gareeyaan isla qaddarka saxda ah ee qofkiiba. Waxay sidoo kale noo sheegaan in quruumaha sida aadka ah u maalgeliya dagaalka marka la barbardhigo tirada dadka ay haystaan ay aad uga duwan yihiin liiska hoggaamiyeyaasha dagaalka ee guud ahaan - marka laga reebo in Maraykanku uu ku jiro kaalinta koowaad ee labada liis (laakiin Ledhku aad ayuu uga yar yahay marka la eego qiimeynta qofkasta). Waa kuwan liiska kharashka ku baxaya millatariga qofkasta oo muunad dawlado ah:
Maraykanka $2170
Israa'iil $2158
Sucuudiga $1827
Cumaan $1493
Norway $1372
Australia $1064
Denmark $814
Faransiiska $775
Finland $751
UK $747
Jarmalka $615
Iswiidhan $609
Switzerland $605
Kanada $ 595
New Zealand $589
Giriiga $535
Talyaaniga $473
Portugal $458
Ruushka $439
Belgium $433
Isbaanishku wuxuu ahaa 380 $
Japan 370 US dollar
Poland $323
Bulgaria $315
Chile $283
Czech Republic $280
Slovenia $280
Romania $264
Croatia $260
Turkiga $249
Algeria $231
Colombia $212
Hungary $204
Shiinaha $189
Ciraaq $186
Brazil $132
Iran $114
Ukrain $110
Thailand $ 105
Marooko $104
Peru waa $82
Waqooyiga Macedonia $75
Koonfur Afrika $61
Bosnia-Herzegovina $57
Hindiya $ 52
Pakistan $52
Mexico waa 50 saamiga US dollar
Bolivia $50
Indonesia 27 US dollar
Moldova, $17
Nepal $14
DR Congo $3
Iceland $0
Costa Rica $0
Si la mid ah marka la barbardhigo kharashaadka saxda ah, qofku waa inuu hoos ugu socdaa liiska si uu u helo mid ka mid ah cadawga loo qoondeeyay dawladda Maraykanka. Laakiin halkan Ruushku waxa uu ka boodaa liiskaas ugu sarreeya, isagoo 20% buuxa ku bixinaya waxa uu Maraykanku sameeyo qofkiiba, halka uu kaliya ku kharash gareeyo wax ka yar 9% wadarta guud ee dollarka. Taas bedelkeeda, Shiinuhu wuxuu hoos u dhigay liiska, isagoo ku kharash gareeya wax ka yar 9% qofkiiba waxa Maraykanku sameeyo, halka uu ku kharash gareeyo 37% doolarka saxda ah. Dhanka kale Iran waxay ku bixisaa 5% qofkiiba waxa Maraykanku sameeyo, marka la barbar dhigo in ka badan 1% wadarta kharashka.
Dhanka kale, liiska xulafada Mareykanka iyo macaamiisha hubka ee hogaaminaya qiimeynta (oo ay ka mid yihiin quruumaha daba socda Mareykanka laftiisa) ayaa isbedelaya. Erayada guud ee aad loo yaqaan, waxaan ku eegi doonaa India, Saudi Arabia, France, Germany, UK, Italy, Brazil, Australia, iyo Canada inay yihiin kuwa ugu kharashka badan. Marka la eego qof kasta, waxaanu eegaynaa Israel, Saudi Arabia, Oman, Norway, Australia, Denmark, France, Finland, iyo UK inay yihiin dalalka ugu militariga badan. Milatariyada ugu sarreeya marka loo eego ereyo dhammaystiran waxay si aad ah ugu lamaan yihiin xagga sare ka ganacsada hubka (Mareykanka, oo ay daba socdaan France, Russia, UK, Germany, China, Italy) iyo xubnaha joogtada ah ee ururkaas loo abuuray si loo joojiyo dagaalka, Golaha Ammaanka ee Qaramada Midoobay (US, UK, France, China, Russia).
Hogaamiyayaasha kharashka ku baxa milatariga qofkiiba ayaa dhamaantood ka mid ah xulafada ugu dhow Maraykanka iyo macaamiisha hubka. Waxaa ka mid ah dawlad Apartheid ah oo ka jirta Falastiin, kalitalisyada boqortooyooyinka arxanka daran ee Bariga Dhexe (oo la kaashanaya Maraykanka burburinta Yaman), iyo dimoqraadiyada bulshada ee Scandinavian-ka oo qaar ka mid ah Maraykanka ku nool ay inta badan u arkaan inay si fiican u hagayaan kheyraadka baahida aadanaha iyo deegaanka. ma ahan oo kaliya inuu ka fiican yahay Mareykanka tan, laakiin wuu ka fiican yahay inta badan wadamada kale sidoo kale).
Waxaa jira xiriiro ka dhexeeya kharashka milatariga qofkiiba iyo la'aanta fayoobaanta bini'aadamka, laakiin arrimo kale oo badan ayaa si cad u khuseeya, Kaliya laba ka mid ah 10 ka mid ah kuwa ugu horreeya ee kharashka dagaalka ah (US iyo UK) ayaa sidoo kale ka mid ah 10ka sare. websites dhimashada COVID ee qofkiiba. Khayraadka baahida bini'aadamka iyo deegaanka waxaa lagu heli karaa iyadoo la dhimayo sinnaan la'aanta iyo oligarchy, laakiin sidoo kale si fudud ayaa loo heli karaa iyadoo la dhimayo militariga. Waxa laga yaabaa in dadka Maraykanka ku nool ay rabaan inay is weydiiyaan waa haddii mid kasta - nin kasta, naag, ilmo, iyo dhallaan - ka faa'iidaystaan in ka badan $ 2,000 sannadkiiba dagaallada dawlad aan siin karin xitaa dadka si gaar ah loo soo xulay $2,000 ka badbaado masiibo iyo dhibaato dhaqaale. Taasi miyay faa'iidada loo malaynayaa inay tahay kharash-garaynta milatariga marar badan wax kasta oo ay tahay in waddamada kale intooda badan ay ka helaan kharashaadkooda milatari?
Xusuusnow, liddi ku ah khuraafaadka caanka ah, Maraykanku aad ayuu ugu liitaa marka loo eego waddamada kale ee hodanka ah marka loo eego cabbir kasta oo ah xorriyadda, caafimaadka, waxbarashada, ka hortagga faqriga, sii jirista deegaanka, barwaaqada, dhaqdhaqaaqa dhaqaalaha, iyo dimuqraadiyadda. In Maraykanku uu ugu sarreeyo laba arrimood oo waaweyn oo keliya, xabsiyada iyo dagaallada, waa in nala hakiyo.
