Soo bandhiga qodobka 6aad ee ku saabsan Qaybta Milatariga ee Dibadda
Guantanamo, Cuba, May 4-6, 2019
Waxaa qoray Colonel Ann Wright
Waa inaan kubilaabo soo bandhigeyga anigoo raali galinaya dadka reer Cuba dalkeyga, Mareykanka Mareykanka oo qabsaday dhul madaxbanaan Cuba oo kuyaala Saldhiga Naval ee Guantanamo, saldhiga Milatari ee Mareykanku ku haysto inta ugu dheer Mareykanka iyo guriyadiisii hore. 18 sano xabsi caan ku ahaa halkaas.
Waxaan sidoo kale raali galin ka bixiyay cunaqabateyn xun oo Maraykanku ku haystay dadka Cuba ee ku saabsan sanadka 50 oo ah argagixisanimo dhaqaale iyo qaabab ah cabsigelin iyo aargoosi oo aan loo fidinaynin rabitaanka Maraykanka ee ku saabsan 61 sanado, tan iyo Kuban Kacaanka.
Madaxwaynaha Cuban ee saaxiibtinimada dadweynaha (ICAP) Fernando Gonzalez ayaa xabsi daa'in ah ku xukuntay Maraykanka iyo dadka kale ee loo yaqaan Cuban Five kuwaas oo si sharci darro ah xabsi loogu dhigay dalka Maraykanka.
Waxaan sidoo kale rabaa inaan ka raali galiyo dadka reer Venezuela iyo Nicaragua doorkii Mareykanka ee isku daygii afgembigii dowladihii loo doortay dalalkooda iyo cunaqabateyntii Mareykanka uu saaray dalalkaas. Waxaan sidoo kale raali gelin ka siinayaa dadka reer Honduras doorkii Mareykanku ka qaatay duminta dowladooda. Waqtigan xaadirka ah, codsi ka yimid Dowladda Venezuela, asxaabta Washington, DC waxay degan yihiin Safaaradda Venezuela si looga hortago isku dayga afgambi ee Juan Guaido inay weeraraan dhismaha Safaaradda.
Hada mawduucan ku saabsan bandhigga. 70th sanadguuradii Ururka Isbahaysiga Waqooyiga Atlantik (NATO) waxaa lagu qabtay Washington, DC Abriil 3 iyo 4, 2019. Ururo badan ayaa u yimid Washington si ay uga hortagaan qaabka looga soo horjeedo Ruushka ee ka dhigay Yurub aag kale oo dhibaato ka dib in ka badan 25 sano oo Qabow ah Dagaal taariikhda ku galay.
Tobankii sano ee la soo dhaafay, Mareykanka iyo NATO ayaa si firfircoon u xaqiijinaya saldhigyada militariga ee wadamada Baltic, Scandinavian iyo Eastern European ee xudduuda Ruushka.
In Estonia, waxaa jira hogaamiye NATO oo uu hogaaminayo UK oo ka kooban ciidamo 800 ah oo ka socda Danmark iyo Faransiiska iyadoo 4 Jarmalka Jasiiradaha Qummaatiga ah ay sameeyeen howlgallo Baltic "Hawo Qaran".
In Latvia, waxaa jira koox batrool oo 1,200 ah oo ay hoggaamineyso Canada waxaana ka kooban shaqaale militari oo ka kala yimid Albania, Italy, Poland, Spain iyo Slovenia.
Laacibiinta 1,200 ayaa waxaa hogaaminaya Jarmalka iyadoo la shaqeynayo ciidamada Belgium-ka, Croatia, Faransiiska, Luxembourg, Holland iyo Norway iyada oo 4 Dutch F-16 ah ay diyaarad ka socoto Baltic "Air Policing".
Waxaa kor u kacay miisaaniyadda milatariga ee Estonia iyo Latvia iyo Lithuania oo labanlaabmaysa miisaaniyad millatari sababtuna tahay cadaadiska NATO.
Dalka Poland, waxaa jira nidaam gantaal ku salaysan dhulka Aegis iyo xarigga 4,000 ee Mareykanka oo leh hub culus, oo ay ku jiraan taangiyada 250, Gaadiidka Dagaalka ee Bradley iyo Paladin.
Dalka Roomaaniya, Mareykanka ayaa ku soo rogay nidaam gantaal ku salaysan Aegis, markii ugu horreysay ee Yurub laga soo bilaabo dagaalkii qaboobaa.
Woqooyiga Yurub ee Scandinavia, ayaa ah howlgal milatari oo ugu weyn NATO ka dib dagaalkii qaboobaa, oo lagu magacaabo Trident Juncture 18, ka dhacay Norway laga bilaabo October 25 ilaa November 7, 2018 waxa ay ahayd muuqaal weyn oo xoog leh oo loogu talagalay in lagu cabsiiyo Ruushka.
Qiyaastii 50,000 oo askari oo ka socda 31 dal - 29-ka xubnood ee NATO oo lagu daray Sweden iyo Finland - ayaa ka qayb qaatay dhaqdhaqaaqyada laga abaabulay bartamaha Norway ee layliyada dhulka, Waqooyiga Atlantikka iyo Badda Baltic ee howlaha badda, iyo af Noorwey, Iswidish iyo Hawada Finland.
Taasi waxay qiyaastii tahay 10,000 oo askari oo ka badan kuwii lagu tababarayay Xallinta Xallinta ee Poland ee 2002, oo ay isugu yimaadeen xubnaha Isbahaysiga iyo 11 waddan oo ay wada shaqeeyaan.
10,000 oo gawaari ayaa kaqeyb qaatay dhoolatuska milatari markii lajoojiyana ilaa iyo dhamaadka safka kolonyada wuxuu ahaan lahaa 92 kiilomitir ama 57 mayl dherer ah. 250 diyaaradood iyo 60 markab ayaa kaqeyb qaatay, oo uu kujiro markabka xambaara diyaaradaha quwada nukliyeerka ee USS Harry S. Truman.
In kabadan 20,000 oo ciidamada dhulka ah, iyo sidoo kale 24,000 oo ciidamada badda ah oo ay kujiraan Marines-ka Mareykanka, 3,500 oo katirsan ciidamada cirka, kudhowaad 1,000 khabiiro dhanka saadka iyo 1,300 oo shaqaale ah oo katirsan Taliska NATO.
Shanta waddan ee ugu deeqda badnaa waxay ahaayeen Mareykanka, Jarmalka, Norway, Ingiriiska iyo Iswidhan, siday u kala horreeyaan.
Sannadkii 2017, in kasta oo mudaaharaadyo xoog leh ay ka socdeen Ruushka, haddana 330 Marines-ka Mareykanka ah ayaa loo wareejiyay saldhigga tababarka Norwey ee Værnes ee bartamaha Norway. Mareykanku wuxuu doonayaa inuu kordhiyo tirada militariga Mareykanka lana gaarsiiyo 700 lana dhigo waqooyiga Setermoen oo 420 kiiloomitir u jirta Ruushka. Heshiiska geynta Mareykanka ayaa sidoo kale laga dheereyn doonaa xilliyada hadda jira ee lixda bilood ah ee dib loo cusbooneysiin karo illaa shan sano.
Ku biiritaankii Ruushka ee Crimea ee 2014 waa caqli-galnimada NATO ee loo adeegsado kordhinta shaqaalaha Mareykanka / NATO ee bartamaha iyo bariga Yurub. Dowlada Ruushka ayaa si isdaba joog ah oo adag u dhaleeceysay soo gelitaanka ciidamada Mareykanka ee Norway.
Tan iyo markii Ruushka la isku daro Crimean ee 2014, Poland waxay ahayd qayb muhiim ah ka mid ah joogitaanka Maraykanka ee Bariga Yurub, oo ay ku jiraan ku celinayaan soo daadgureynta kooxda 173rd Air Force Brigade Team si ay u muujiyaan isdaba-joogga ciidamada Mareykanka iyo NATO. Bishii Agoosto, Ciidamada Cirka ee Maraykanka ayaa la geeyay shan F-22 Raptor iyo diyaaradaha 40 ee Poland si ay uga qayb qaataan laylinta wadajirka ah.
Maraykanka ayaa sidoo kale ku dhawaaqay in Ciidamada Bada ee Midawga Yurub ay sii ballaarinayaan joogitaanka ciidankooda iyada oo ciidamadeeda 1,500 ay ku biireen ciidamadooda Jarmalka.
Milatariga ayaa sheegay in September 2018 in hawlaha cusub ee unugyada ayaa la qorsheeyay in ay bilaabaan sanadkan iyo in ciidamada iyo qoysaskoodu ay dhammaantood ka jiraan koonfurta Jarmalka September 2020.
Waxaa Jarmalka ku sugan 35,220 ciidamo Mareykan ah iyo wadar ahaan 64,112 militariga Mareykanka ee Yurub:
Soo jeedinta wasaaradda gaashaandhigga ee Polishka ayaa liis garaynaysa gobollada dalka ee Bydgoszcz iyo Toruń oo ah meelaha suurtagalka u ah qaybta gaashaaman ee Mareykanka. Intaa waxaa sii dheer, Xarunta Tababarka Ciidamada ee Wadajirka ah ee NATO ayaa waxaa horey ugu yaalay magaalada Bydgoszcz.
Joogitaanka millatariga Maraykanka ee Yurub ayaa gaadhay faqriga ugu badan ee konton iyo in ka badan ciidamada 450,000 ee ku shaqeeya in ka badan goobaha 1,200. Kadib dhammaadkii Dagaalkii qaboobaa joogitaanka millatariga Maraykanka ee Europe ayaa si deg deg ah hoos ugu dhacay adeegayaasha 213,000, kadibna 1993 waxay hoos u dhigtay xitaa adeegayaasha 112,000. Maanta waxaa jira ciidamo 64, 112 Maraykanka oo si joogta ah u jooga Yurub. Kaabayaasha militariga iyo militariga Maraykanka ee Yurub (EUCOM) ayaa lagu kala saari karaa qaybo.
NOOCYADA SOOMAALIYADA SAMEYSIGA
Kaabayaasha militariga https://southfront.org/military-analysis-us-military-presence-in-europe/
- Saldhigyada ugu muhiimsan waa qalab ballaaran oo awood u leh in ay meel gaarsiiyaan tiro badan oo ciidamo joogto ah oo leh xarumo si fiican loo dhisay.
- Meelaha horey u shaqeynaya waxaa ugu horeyn loo adeegsadaa xooga rogaya. Qalabyadani waxay awood u leeyihiin in ay la qabsadaan iyadoo ku xiran duruufaha.
- Goobaha amniga ee iskaashiga sida caadiga ah ma laha ciidamo aan rasmi ahayn oo lagu hayo qandaraasle ama taageerada martida loo leeyahay.
Taliska Midowga Yurub, EUCOM, ayaa mas'uul ka ah hawlgallada milatari, iskaashiga, horumarinta amniga guud ahaan qayb ka mid ah soo celinta difaaca Maraykanka. EUCOM wuxuu leeyahay shan qaybood: Ciidamada Bada ee Maraykanka (NAVEUR), US ArmyUR (USAREUR), Ciidamada Maraykanka ee Europe (USAFE), Marine Force Europe (MARFOREUR), Taliska Howlaha Gaarka ah ee Maraykanka (SOCEUR).
- US Naval Forces Europe (NAVEUR) wuxuu bixiyaa amar guud, xakameyn iyo isuduwid dhammaan hantida badaha ee maraykanka ee hadda ku yaal Europe iyo wuxuu ku yaalaa Naples, Talyaaniga kaas oo sidoo kale ah nooca Foetka lixaad.
- US ArmyUR US (USAREUR) wuxuu ku yaal Wiesbaden, Jarmalka. Markii ugu sarreysey ee dagaalkii qaboobaa ciidanka Maraykanka ayaa ku dhowaad ciidamo 300,000 ah oo la geeyay Yurub, maanta oo ah bartilmaameedka USAREUR waxaa dhisey laba kooxood oo dagaal yahaniin ah iyo gole duulimaad oo ku yaalla Jarmalka iyo Talyaaniga.
- US Air Force ee Yurub (USAFE) wuxuu leeyahay siddeed xarumood oo waaweyn oo Yurub ah oo leh qiyaasta 39,000, firfircoon, shaqaale kayd ah iyo kuwo rayid ah. USAFE waxay taageertaa howlgallada joogtada ah ee ka socda Yurub waxayna ahayd mid aad u firfircoon intii lagu jiray xiisadda Liibiya.
- US Marine Force Europe (MARFOREUR) waxaa la aasaasay siddeed cisho oo ka yar maraakiibta 200, maanta waxaa amar ku bixiyay Böblingen, Jarmalka oo ku dhowaad xeebaha 1,500 ee lagu taageerayo EUCOM iyo howlgallada NATO. MARFOREUR waxay ka hawl gashey Balkans, waxaana ay lee dahay tababaro milatari oo joogto ah gaar ahaan ciidamada Norway.
- Hawlgallada Gaarka ah ee Maraykanka ayaa amar ku bixiyay Yurub (SOCEUR) wuxuu siiyaa qorsheynta waqtiga nabadda iyo xakamaynta hawlgallada ciidamada qalabka gaarka ah inta lagu jiro dagaalka aan caadiga ahayn ee gudaha EUCOMs masuuliyada. SOCEUR waxay ka qaybgashay munaasabado kala duwan oo lagu dhisayo dhismaha awoodda iyo daadgureynta gaar ahaan Afrika, waxay lahayd door firfircoon Balkans intii lagu guda jiray sagaalkii oo ay taageertey howlgaladii dagaalka intii lagu jiray dagaalkii Ciraaq iyo Afgaanistaan.
WAXYAABAHA KA HORTAGIDA GURIGA YURUB
Marka laga soo tago awoodda Nukliyarka Faransiis iyo Ingiriisiga, Maraykanku wuxuu sidoo kale ilaaliyay tiro badan oo ka mid ah madaxyada nukliyarka nukliyaanka ah ee Yurub. Intii lagu jiray dagaalkii qaboobaha ahaa ee Maraykanku wuxuu lahaa in ka badan xeeladaha nuclear nuclearka 2,500 ee Europe, si kastaba ha ahaatee kadib dhammaadkii Dagaalkii qaboobaa iyo hoos u dhaca Midowgii Soofiyeetiga ee tirada si deg deg ah hoos u dhacay. Maanta sida laga soo xigtay qaar ka mid ah qiyaasaha aan rasmiga ahayn, Maraykanka ayaa ku wareegsan 150 ilaa madaxyahanka 250 ee la geeyey Talyaaniga, Turkiga, Jarmalka, Netherlands iyo Belgium. Waa in la ogaadaa in badankoodu hubkaasi yihiin bambooyin culus oo lacag la'aan ah oo ay bixiso diyaaradaha.
In kastoo hubka nukliyarka badankoodu ay ku jiraan galbeedka Yurub guud ahaan hub ka dhigista iyo ka saarista madaxyahannadahan ayaa ah kuwo aan laga yaabo, iyadoo tixgelinaysa xaaladda Ukraine iyo Bariga Dhexe. Waxaa jira laba nooc oo saldhigyo ah oo hadda loo isticmaalo hubka nukliyeerka ee Europe: Nuclear Air Bases iyo Basbeelka Naas ee leh Noocyo Nucleer ah oo ku jira xaalad ilaaliye.
Nuclear Air Bases waa Lakenheath (UK), Volkel (Netherlands), Kleine Broggle (Belgium), Buchel (Germany), Ramstein (Germany), Ghadei Torre (Talyaaniga), Aviano (Italy) iyo Incirlik (Turkey).
Basaska hawada ee leh nukliyeerka nukliyeerka ee xayiraadaha xayiraadaha ayaa ku jira Norvenich (Jarmal), Araxos (Giriig), Balikesir (Turkey), Akinci (Turkey). Jarmalku wuxuu leeyahay hubka Nukliyeerka ugu badan ee Maraykanku leeyahay iyada oo la haysan karo bakhaarro badan oo 150 ah. Dhammaan hubkan waa la rogi karaa loona beddeli karaa saldhigyo kale ama waddamo kale haddii loo baahdo.
- Basaska Mareykanka ee ku yaal Boqortooyada Ingiriiska
- Xarunta Hawada ee Menwith Hill
- Saldhigga Mildenhall
- Alcon Bury Base Base
- Xarunta Hawada ee Coopton
- Xarunta Fairford Air Base
- Basaska Mareykanka ee ku yaal Jarmalka
- USAG Hohenfels
- USAG Weisbaden
- USAG Hessen
- USAG Schweinfurt
- USAG Bamberg
- USAG Grafenwoehr
- USAG Ansbach
- USAG Darmstadt
- USAG Heidelberg
- USAG Stuttgart
- USAG Kaiserslautern
- USAG Baumholder
- Xarunta Hawada ee Spangdahlem
- Saldhigga Ramstein Air Base
- Panzer Kaserne (saldhiga US Marine)
- Xarumaha Mareykanka ee ku yaala Belgium
- USAG Benelux
- USAG Brussels
- Basaska Mareykanka ee ku yaala Netherlands
- USAG Schinnen
- Taliska Ciidamada Wadajirka ah
- Xarumaha Mareykanka ee ku yaala Talyaaniga
- Saldhigga Aviano
- Caserma Ederle
- Camp Darby
- NSA La Maddalena
- NSA Gaeta
- NSA Naples
- NSA Sigonella
- Bases ku yaal Serbia / Kosovo
- Camp Bondsteel
- Xarumaha Mareykanka ee ku yaalla Bulgaria
- Graf Ignatievo Air Base
- Bezmer Air Base
- Aitos Logistics Center
- Novo Selo Range
- Xarumaha Mareykanka ee ku yaala Giriiga
- NSA Souda Bay
- Xarumaha Mareykanka ee ku yaal Turkiga
- Saldhigga Madaarka İzmir
- Xarunta Hawada ee Incirlik
Ruushka Ruushka ee ka mid ah codsiyada dadka Crimean ee u codeeyay in la isku daro codsiyada, wuxuu siiyay dagaalyahanada Mareykanka iyo NATO labadaba waxa ay dareensanyihiin in ay u baahan yihiin in ay si aad ah u kordhiyaan tirada iyo xoogga tababarka milatari ee dagaalka Scandinavia iyo wadamada Baltic.
Intaa waxaa dheer, iska horimaadyada milatariga Maraykanka iyo Ruushka iyo siyaasadaha shisheeye ee Suuriya iyo Venezuela ayaa sabab u ahaa korodhka miisaaniyadda milatariga Maraykanka, iyada oo xukuumadda Ruushku leedahay miisaaniyad kaliya oo ah tobankii tobnaad ee miisaaniyadda Maraykanka ah oo aad u yar marka la barbardhigo miisaaniyadda milateriga ee isku dhafan ee dhammaan dalalka 29-NATO.
SOOMAALIYA OO KA HADLAY AFRICA
Waxaan rabaa inaan idinla socodsiiyo kororka laxaadka leh ee tirada layliyo militari iyo shaqaale Mareykan ah oo ka socda dalal ka tirsan Afrika iyadoo la adeegsanayo taliska Mareykanka ee loo yaqaan AFRICOM. Sida laga soo xigtay baadhitaankii fiicnaa ee ay sameeyeen Nick Turse iyo Sean Naylor ee la soo dhigay Abriil 19, 2019, oo loogu magac daray "The Footprint US in Africa," waxaa jira 35 layliyo "magac-u-yaal ah" oo lala yeelanayo millatariga Mareykanka 19 dal.
ARMADA SWEEP: Dadaallada batroolka ee Maraykanka ayaa laga fuliyay maraakiib ka soo jeeda xeebta Bariga Afrika, Armada Cuntada waxay taageertaa dagaalka Maraykanka ee dagaalka lagula jiro gobolka.
Bases loo isticmaalo: Unknown
ECHO CASEMATE: Hawlgalkani wuxuu daboolayaa dhaqdhaqaaqyo taxane ah oo ka socda Jamhuuriyadda Bartamaha Afrika. Waxay bilowday 2013 sida a taageero ujeedada Faransiiska iyo Ciidamada Afrikaanka ah ee la geeyey Jamhuuriyadda Bartamaha Afrika ee nabadgelyo-xumada iyo in ay sii wadaan hawlgallo la-talin iyo gacan-qabasho u ah ciidamada nabad-ilaalinta ee Afrika. Si kastaba ha noqotee, ciidamada Maraykanku ma la socdaan lammaanayaashooda berrinka ama aan si rasmi ah u tababaran. Hawlgalka ayaa sidoo kale daboolay hirgelinta qandaraasleyda iyo Marines si loo sugo Safaarada Mareykanka ee Bangui iyo soo gelinta hawlgal yar oo khaas ah oo Maraykanku ku taageerayo Safiirka Maraykanka ee safaarada si uu uga hortago Ciidanka Asluubta ee Rabbiga. Maalmihii ugu horreeyay ee howlgalkan, ciidamada Mileteriga Maraykanku waxay ku rakibeen boqolaal ciidan oo Burundi ah, tuman oo qalab ah iyo in ka badan daraasad millatari oo millatari ah oo ka tirsan Jamhuuriyadda Bartamaha Afrika, sida laga soo xigtay oo ku yaal Afrika. Milatariga Maraykanka ayaa sii waday gaadiidka Faransiiska gudaha iyo dibadda Jamhuuriyada Afrikada Dhexe, iyo hawlgalku wuxuu wali socdaa horraantii 2018.
Saldhig loo isticmaalo: Abeeshe, Chad
HAWEENKA EXILE: Mid ka mid ah qooyska dadaalka isku-dhafka ah ee loo yaqaan 'Counterterismism' oo ah in hawlgallada gaarka ah ee Maraykanku ka fuliyaan Bariga Afrika. Exile Hunter wuxuu ahaa barnaamijka 127e kaas oo ciidammada Maraykanku ay u tababaran yihiin oo ay qalabeeyeen ciidan Itoobiyaan ah oo ku wajahan hawlgalladii argagixisada ee Soomaaliya. Bolduc ayaa sheegay in uu xiray 2016 sababtoo ah xukuumadda Itobiya way ka raali ahayn xoogga aan hoos u dhigin amarka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Waaxda Difaaca ee February 2018 liiska Hawlgallada la magacaabay ayaa muujinaya in la soo saaray.
Bases loo isticmaalo: Camp Lemonnier, Jabuuti
JUKEBOX LOTUS: Hawlgalka Jukebox Lotus wuxuu bilaabay inuu jawaab ka bixiyo dhibaatada weerarkii September 2012 ee ka dhacay Benghazi, Liibiya, kaas oo dilay Danjiraha Maraykanka J. Christopher Stevens iyo saddex kale oo Maraykan ah, laakiin wuxuu sii waday ilaa ugu yaraan 2018. Waxay awood u leedahay Afrika inay amar ku siiso howlaha kala duwan ee Liibiya sida looga baahan yahay, waana mid gaar u ah hawlgallada gaarka ah iyo midda argagixisada.
Bases loo isticmaalo: Faya Largeau iyo N'Djamena, Chad; Air Base 201, Agadez, Niger
BARNAAMIJYADA DAWEYNTA: Hawlgallada amniga badaha ee Gacanka Guinea ee ku lug leh kooxaha ilaaliya xeebaha Afrika iyo Maraykanka ee ka shaqeeya maraakiibta badda ee Mareykanka ama kuwa ciidamada Afrika. 2016, kooxo isku dhafan ayaa la qabtay Xoogsatada 32, taas oo keentay $ 1.2 million ganaax ah oo loo jebiyey in ka badan xad gudubyada 50, iyo sidoo kale dib u soo kabashada shidaalka naaftada Burcad badeedda oo la qabtay. Sannadkii hore, hawlgalladii Senegalese iyo Cabo Verdean ayaa ugu dambeyntii keenay Xoogsatada 40 - inta badan maraakiibta kalluumeysiga - iyo $ 75,000 ganaaxyo lagu soo rogay laba xadgudub oo kalluumeysi ah.
Saldhig loo isticmaalo: Dakar, Senegal
HUBIN KA BEDDELISTA: A dadaalka ilaalinta Liibiya, taas oo qayb ka ah 2016 ololaha hawada oo ka soo horjeeda jagooyinka Islaamka ee magaalada Liibiya ee magaalada Sirte, waxay siisay maamulo gaar ah oo khuseeya hawlaha gaarka ah si ay iskudubaraan hantida si ay u horumariyaan macluumaadka bartilmaameedka loogu talogalay ololaha
Bases loo isticmaalo: Unknown
JUNIPER MICRON: 2013, ka dib markii Faransiisku bilaabay faragelin milatari oo ka dhan ah Islaamiyiinta Mali ee lagu magacaabo Operation Serval, Maraykanka ayaa bilaabay Hawlgalkii Juniper Micron, kaas oo ku lug lahaa duulimaadyo faransiis ah iyo sahay u dhiganta gumeysigii hore ee Faransiiska, duulimaadyo duulimaadyo ah oo lagu taageerayo diyaaradaha Faransiiska, iyo caawinta ciidamada isbaheysiga Afrika. Juniper Micron wuxuu soconayay ilaa October 2018, iyadoo leh qorshayaasha si ay u sii wadaan mustaqbalka.
Bases loo isticmaalo: Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso; Istres-Le Base Base Base, Faransiiska; Bamako iyo Gao, Mali; Air Base 201 (Agadez), Arlit, Dirkou, Madama iyo Niamey, Niger; Dakar, Senegal
JUNIPER NIMBUS: Juniper Nimbus waa howlgal muddo dheer socota oo loogu talagalay taageeridda ololaha millatariga Nigeria ee ka dhanka ah Boko Haram.
Bases loo isticmaalo: Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso; N'Djamena, Chad; Arlit, Dirkou iyo Madama, Niger
JUNIPER SHIELD: Dalladda hawlgallada hawsha ee keentay in weerarada dhimashada ee Niger, Juniper Shield waa xarunta dhexe ee Mareykanka dadaalka la dagaalanka argagaxisada Waqooyi-galbeed Afrika oo daboolaya Quruumaha 11Algeria, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Chad, Mali, Mauritania, Morocco, Niger, Nigeria, Senegal iyo Tunisia. Sida ka muuqata Juniper Shield, kooxaha Mareykanka waxay billaabeen lixdii biloodba si ay u tababaraan, kula taliyaan, gargaaraan una raacaan xoogagga maxaliga ah si ay u qabtaan howlgalo ka dhan ah kooxaha argagixisada, oo ay ku jiraan ISIS-West Africa, Boko Haram iyo al-Qaacida iyo kuwa ay ku xiran yihiin.
Bases loo isticmaalo: Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso; Garoua iyo Maroua, Cameroon; Bangui, Jamhuuriyadda Bartamaha Afrika; Faya Largeau iyo N'Djamena, Chad; Bamako iyo Gao, Mali; Nema iyo Ouassa, Mauritania; Air Base 201 (Agadez), Arlit, Diffa, Dirkou, Madama iyo Niamey, Niger; Dakar, Senegal
SHIELDADA NIMBI: Dadaal hoose oo lagu beegsanayo Boko Haram iyo ISIS-West Africa
Bases loo isticmaalo: Douala, Garoua iyo Maroua, Cameroon; Bangui, Jamhuuriyadda Bartamaha Afrika; N'Djamena, Chad; Diffa, Dirkou, Madama iyo Niamey, Niger
OAKEN SONNET I-III: Qaybo ka mid ah saddex hawlgal oo ka socda Koonfurta Suudaan. Oaken Sonnet Anigu waan ahaa adag 2013 badbaadinta shaqaalaha Mareykanka laga bilaabo dalkaas bilowgii dagaalka sokeeye. Oaken Sonnet II wuxuu ka dhacay 2014 iyo Oaken Sonnet III ee 2016.
Saldhig loo isticmaalo: Juba, Koonfurta Suudaan
OAKEN STEEL: Xoojinta safaarada Mareykanka ee Juba, Koonfurta Suudaan, si loo ilaaliyo shaqaalaha Wasaaradda Arrimaha Dibedda intii ay socdeen iskahorimaadyo udhexeeya kooxaha iska soo horjeeda ee dagaalka sokeeye, Dhaqdhaqaaqa birta ah, oo ka soo baxday July 12, 2016, ilaa Jan. 26, 2017, waxay arkeen ciidamada Mareykanka oo u diray Ugandha si ay u bixiyaan jawaab-celin degdeg ah xilligii dagaalada.
Bases loo isticmaalo: Camp Lemonnier, Jabuuti; Garoonka diyaaradaha Moron, Spain; Entebbe, Uganda
Waxaan qorsheyneynaa inaan soo bandhigno muddo dheer oo ku saabsan saldhigyada milatariga Mareykanka ee Afrika.
