By Iskudhafka Dibadda iyo Isbahaysiga Dib u-Celinta, May 24, 2022
Warqad Transpartisan Kasoo Horjeeda Saldhigyada Milatari ee Cusub ee Mareykanka ee Yurub iyo Soo jeedinta Beddelka lagu taageerayo Amniga Yukreeniyaan, Mareykanka, iyo Yurub
Mudane Madaxweyne Joseph Biden, Xoghayaha Difaaca Lloyd J. Austin III, Taliyeyaasha Wadajirka ah ee Guddoomiyaha Shaqaalaha Gen. Mark A. Milley, Xoghayaha Arrimaha Dibedda Antony Blinken, Lataliyaha Amniga Qaranka Jake Sullivan, Xubnaha Congresska,
Kuwa hoos ku saxeexan waxay ka dhigan yihiin koox ballaadhan oo falanqeeya milatariga ah, halyeeyo, aqoonyahanno, u doodeyaal, iyo ururro ka kala socda qaybaha siyaasadda kuwaas oo ka soo horjeeda abuurista saldhigyada cusub ee millatariga Mareykanka ee Yurub kuwaas oo khasaare iyo dhaawac u geysta amniga qaranka oo bixiya habab kale oo ay uga jawaabaan dagaalka Ukraine.
Waxaan ka helnaa kuwan soo socda oo aan ku ballaarinayno qodob kasta hoos:
1) Ma jiro hanjabaad militari oo Ruushku ay sabab u tahay abuurista saldhigyo cusub oo militari oo Mareykan ah.
2) Saldhigyada cusub ee Maraykanku waxay ku luminayaan balaayiin lacagaha canshuur bixiyayaasha waxayna ka jeedinayaan dadaallada
ilaalinta amniga Maraykanka.
3) Saldhigyada cusub ee Maraykanka ayaa sii kordhin doona xiisadaha militari ee kala dhexeeya Ruushka, kordhinta
khatarta dagaal nukliyeer ah oo suurtagal ah.
4) Maraykanku waa inuu xidhaa saldhigyada aan loo baahnayn ee Yurub taas oo calaamad u ah xoogga
sii qoto dheer oo caqli badan, beddelaad kharash-ool ah oo lala yeesho xulafada.
5) Soo jeedinta joogitaanka ciidamada Mareykanka ee Yurub waxay horumarin kartaa wada xaajoodyada lagu soo afjarayo dagaalka
Ukraine sida ugu dhakhsaha badan.
- Ma jirto Hanjabaad Milatari oo Ruushku leeyahay oo cadaynaysa Saldhigyada Cusub ee Maraykanka
Dagaalka Putin ee Ukraine ayaa muujiyay daciifnimada militariga Ruushka, isagoo bixiyay cadeymo badan oo muujinaya inuusan khatar caadi ah ku ahayn Mareykanka iyo xulafada NATO.
Inkastoo cabsida ku saabsan Ruushka ee ka jirta qaar ka mid ah Yurub ay tahay mid la fahmi karo, milatariga Ruushku maaha mid khatar ku ah Yurub oo ka baxsan Ukraine, Moldova, iyo Caucuses.
Ku dhawaad 300 oo saldhig oo Maraykan ah oo Yurub ah[1] iyo saldhigyada NATO iyo ciidamada dheeraadka ah iyo NATO Qodobka 5 (oo u baahan xubnaha si ay u difaacaan xubin kasta oo la weeraro) waxay bixiyaan wax ka badan oo ku filan weerar kasta oo Ruushku ku qaado NATO. Saldhigyada cusub ayaa si fudud aan loo baahnayn.
Xulafada NATO, kaligood, waxay leeyihiin saldhigyo iyo ciidamo aad uga awood badan inay Yurub ka difaacaan weerar kasta oo militariga Ruushka ah. Haddii militariga Ukraine uu awoodo inuu joojiyo ku dhawaad 75% ciidamada dagaalka Ruushka,[2] Xulafada NATO uma baahna saldhigyo iyo ciidamo dheeraad ah oo Maraykan ah.
Si aan loo baahneyn oo loo kordhiyo tirada saldhigyada iyo ciidamada Mareykanka ee Yurub waxay ka weecin doontaa ciidamada Mareykanka inay ilaaliyaan Mareykanka.
- Saldhigyada cusub waxay khasaarin doonaan balaayiin doolar oo canshuur bixiyayaasha ah
Dhisida saldhigyada iyo ciidamada Maraykanka ee Yurub waxay luminaysaa balaayiin doollar oo si wanaagsan loogu kharash gareeyey burburinta kaabayaasha Maraykanka iyo baahiyaha kale ee gudaha. Cashuur bixiyayaasha Maraykanku waxay horeba ugu kharash gareeyaan ilaalinta saldhigyada iyo ciidamada Yurub: ku dhawaad $30 bilyan sanadkii.[3]
Xitaa haddii xulafadu ay bixiyaan qaar ka mid ah saldhigyada cusub, canshuur bixiyeyaasha Maraykanku waxay ku bixin doonaan lacag aad u badan si ay u ilaaliyaan tirada badan ee ciidamada Maraykanka ee Yurub sababtoo ah kharashka gaadiidka, mushahar kordhinta, iyo kharashyada kale. Kharashaadka mustaqbalka way sii kordhi karaan iyadoo wadamada martida loo yahay ay inta badan ka noqdaan taageerada dhaqaale ee saldhigyada Maraykanka muddo ka dib.
Dhisidda saldhigyo cusub oo Yurub ah waxay u badan tahay inay kiciso miisaaniyada Pentagon-ka ee bararsan marka ay tahay inaan jareyno miisaaniyadaas ka dib dhamaadka dagaalka Afgaanistaan. Maraykanku waxa uu ku bixiyaa in ka badan 12 jeer waxa Ruushku ku bixiyo ciidankooda. Xulafada Mareykanka ee NATO ayaa horeyba u kharash gareeyay Ruushka, Jarmalka iyo kuwa kale waxay qorsheynayaan inay si weyn u kordhiyaan kharashkooda militari.[4]
- Saldhigyo Cusub Ayaa Kor U Qaadi Doona Xiisadaha Maraykanka Iyo Ruushka, Khatarta Dagaalka (Nukliyeerka).
Dhisida saldhigyada cusub ee Maraykanka (ama NATO) ee Yurub waxay sii kordhinaysaa xiisadaha milatari ee sii kordhaya ee Ruushka, kordhinta khatarta dagaal nukliyeer ah oo lala galo Ruushka.
Samaynta saldhigyo cusub oo milatari oo Maraykanku ka sameeyo bariga Yurub, una dhow oo u dhow xudduudaha Ruushka, taas oo qayb ka ah balaadhinta NATO ee labaatankii sano ee la soo dhaafay, waxay u hanjabtay Ruushka si aan loo baahnayn waxayna ku dhiirigelisay Putin inuu ka jawaabo qaab militari. Sidee uga jawaabi lahaayeen hoggaamiyeyaasha Mareykanka iyo dadweynaha haddii Ruushku saldhigyo ka dhisan lahaa Cuba, Venezuela, iyo Bartamaha Ameerika?
- Saldhigyada xidhitaanka oo calaamad u ah xoojinta iyo qorshaynta amniga ee beddelka ah
Ciidamada Maraykanku waxay horey u lahaayeen saldhigyo ciidan oo aad u badan—ku dhawaad 300 oo goobood—iyo ciidamo aad u badan oo Yurub ah. Tan iyo dhamaadkii dagaalkii qaboobaa, saldhigyada Mareykanka ee Yurub ma aysan ilaalin Yurub. Waxay u adeegeen sidii fur-furka dagaallada masiibada ah ee Bariga Dhexe.
Maraykanku waxa uu si badbaado leh u xidhi karaa saldhigyada oo uu kala bixi karaa ciidamada Yurub taas oo calaamad u ah awoodda iyo kalsoonida awoodda milatariga Maraykanka iyo xulafada NATO iyo muujinta khatarta dhabta ah ee soo food saartay Yurub.
Dagaalka Ukraine ayaa muujiyay waxa khubarada milatarigu ay hore u ogaayeen: ciidamada jawaab celinta degdega ah waxay u diri karaan Yurub si degdeg ah oo ku filan si ay saldhig ugu noqdaan qaaradaha Maraykanka iyada oo ay ugu wacan tahay tignoolajiyada hawada iyo marinka. Qaar badan oo ka mid ah ciidamada ka jawaabayay dagaalka Ukraine ayaa ka yimid Mareykanka halkii ay ka keeni lahaayeen saldhigyada Yurub, taasoo keentay in la is weydiiyo baahida loo qabo saldhigyo iyo ciidamo Yurub ah.
Dagaalka Ukraine ayaa muujiyay in helitaanka heshiisyada saldhigyada qaranka martida loo yahay, gaadiidka hubka iyo nidaamyada saadka ee ballaaran, diyaarinta tababarka, iyo horudhaca waa habab wax ku ool ah oo ka fiican oo qiimo badan si looga caawiyo xulafada NATO inay ilaaliyaan ammaanka Yurub.
- Soo jeedinta Wada-xaajoodyada Hormarinta si loo dhammeeyo dagaalka Ukraine
Dawladda Maraykanku waxay door wax ku ool ah ka ciyaari kartaa wada-xaajoodyada iyadoo ballan-qaadaysa inaan saldhigyo cusub laga dhisin Yurub.
Dawladda Maraykanku waxay ballan-qaadi kartaa-si cad ama sir ah, sida xiisadda Gantaalada Kuuba- inay dhimayso ciidamadeeda, ka baxdo nidaamka hubka weerarka ah, iyo inay xidho saldhigyada aan loo baahnayn ee Yurub.
Mareykanka iyo NATO waxay ballan qaadi karaan inaysan aqbalin Ukraine ama xubnaha cusub ee NATO ilaa Ruushka uu xubin ka noqdo mooyee.
Maraykanka iyo NATO waxay ku boorin karaan ku noqoshada heshiisyada Yurub ee lagu maamulayo dirista ciidamada caadiga ah iyo kuwa nukliyeerka, oo ay ku jiraan kormeerka joogtada ah iyo kormeerka saldhigyada.
Anagoo eegayna danta Maraykanka, Yurub iyo caalamkaba, waxaanu kugu boorinaynaa inaadan saldhigyo milatari oo dheeraad ah oo Maraykan ah ku samaynin Yurub iyo inaad taageerto wada xaajoodyada diblomaasiyadeed ee lagu soo afjarayo dagaalka Ukraine sida ugu dhakhsaha badan.
Daacadnimo,
Shakhsiyaadka (ku xidhnaanshaha ujeedooyinka aqoonsiga kaliya)
Theresa (Isa) Arriola, Kaaliyaha Professor, Jaamacadda Concordia
William J. Astore, Lt Col, USAF (Ret.)
Clare Bayard, Xubin Guddiga, Wax ku saabsan Weji Halgamayaashii ka soo horjeeday Dagaalka
Amy F. Belasco, Hawlgab ah, Khabiirka Miisaaniyadda Difaaca
Medea Benjamin, Isku-duwaha, Codepink for Peace
Michael Brenes, bare taariikhda, Jaamacadda Yale
Noam Chomsky, Professor Machadka (emeritus), MIT; Laureate Professor, Jaamacadda Arizona
Cynthia Enloe, Professor cilmi-baaris, Jaamacadda Clark
Monaeka Flores, Pruthi Litekyan
Joseph Gerson, Madaxweynaha, Ololaha Nabadda, Hub ka dhigista iyo Amniga Guud
Eugene Gholz, Associate Professor, Jaamacadda Notre Dame
Lauren Hirshberg, Associate Professor, Regis College
Catherine Lutz, borofisar, Jaamacadda Brown
Peter Kuznick, Professor Taariikhda iyo Agaasimaha, Machadka Daraasaadka Nukliyeerka, Jaamacadda Mareykanka
Miriam Pemberton, Saaxiibka Fellow, Machadka Daraasaadka Siyaasadda
David Swanson, qoraa, World BEYOND War
David Vine, Professor, Jaamacadda Mareykanka
Allan Vogel, Guddiga Agaasimayaasha, Isbahaysiga Siyaasadda Dibadda, Inc.
Lawrence Wilkerson, Kornayl, Ciidanka Mareykanka (Ret.); Shabakadda Warbaahinta Eisenhower ee Sare;
Fellow, Machadka Quincy ee Xirfad-dawladeedka Mas'uulka ah
Ann Wright, Kornayl, Ciidanka Maraykanka (Ret.); Xubin Guddiga La-talinta, Halyeyga Nabadda
Kathy Yuknavage, Khasnajiga, Hantideena Guud 670
Ururada
Ku saabsan Face Veterans Againt Dagaalka
Ololaha Nabadda, Hub ka dhigista iyo Amniga Guud
CODEPINK
Hawai'i Nabadda iyo Cadaaladda
Mashruuca Mudnaanta Qaranka ee Machadka Daraasaadka Siyaasadda
Dimoqraadiyada horumarka ah ee Maraykanka
Muwaadiniinta Dadweynaha
RootsAction.org
Halyeeyga Nabadda Cutubka 113 – Hawai
Ka Hortagga Ka Hortagga Dagaalka
World BEYOND War
[1] Warbixintii ugu dambeysay ee Pentagon-ka ee “Warbixinta Qaabdhismeedka Saldhigga” ee FY2020 ayaa tilmaamaysa 274 goobood oo saldhig ah. Warbixinta Pentagon-ka waa mid aan sax ahayn. 22 goobood oo dheeraad ah ayaa lagu aqoonsaday David Vine, Patterson Deppen, iyo Leah Bolger, "Drawdown: Hagaajinta Amniga Mareykanka iyo Caalamka iyada oo loo marayo Xiritaanka Saldhigyada Milatari ee Dibadda." Quincy Kooban Maya. 16, Machadka Quincy ee loogu talagalay Statecraft iyo World BEYOND War, September 20, 2021.
[2] https://www.defense.gov/News/Transcripts/Transcript/Article/2969068/senior-defense-official-holds-a-background-briefing-march-16-2022/.
[3] Warbixinta "Drawdown" (bogga 5) ayaa ku qiyaastay kharashyada caalamiga ah ee saldhigyada, kaligood, $ 55 bilyan / sannadkii. Iyada oo 39% ee lagu qiyaasay 750 saldhigyada Mareykanka ee dibadda ku yaal ee Yurub, kharashyada qaaradda ayaa ku dhow $21.34 bilyan / sannadkii. Kharashka 100,000ka askari ee Maraykanka ah ee hadda jooga Yurub ayaa wadar ahaan dhan $11.5 bilyan, iyadoo la isticmaalayo qiyaas muxaafid ah oo dhan $115,000/ciidan.
[4] Diego Lopes da Silva, et al., "Isbeddelada Kharashka Millateriga Adduunka, 2021," Warqadda Xaqiiqda ee SIPRI, SIPRI, Abriil 2022, p. 2.
