Weeraryahankii Gaajada Japan oo Dalbanaya in la joojiyo Saldhigyada Mareykanka ee Okinawa

Waxaa qoray Justin McCurry, The Guardian-ka, May 14, 2022

Horaantii usbuucan, Jinshiro Motoyama wuxuu dhigay banner bannaanka xafiiska ra'iisul wasaaraha Japan, wuxuuna ku fadhiistay kursi laablaaban, wuxuuna joojiyay cunista. Waxay ahayd tilmaan cajiib ah, laakiin u dhaqdhaqaaqayaasha 30-jirka ah wuxuu rumeysan yahay in tillaabooyin quus ah loo baahan yahay si loo soo afjaro muddada dheer. Joogitaanka ciidamada Mareykanka Meeshii uu ku dhashay, Okinawa.

Waxay ku taallaa qiyaastii 1,000 mayl koonfurta Tokyo ee Badda Bari ee Shiinaha, Okinawa waa qayb ka mid ah badweynta oo ka kooban 0.6% guud ahaan bedka dhulka Japan laakiin waxay martigelisaa 70% saldhigyada milatari ee Maraykanka Japan iyo in ka badan kala bar 47,000 oo ciidankeeda ah.

Sida jasiiradda, goobta mid ka mid ah dagaaladii ugu dhiiga badnaa Dagaalkii Baasifigga, ayaa isu diyaarinaya maalinta Axadda si loo xuso sannad-guuradii 50-aad tan iyo markii lagu soo noqday madax-bannaanida Japan ee ka soo wareegtay gacan-ku-haynta Maraykanka, Motoyama kuma jiro niyadda inuu u dabaaldego.

"Dawladda Japan waxay doonaysaa in uu jiro jawi dabaal-deg ah, laakiin taasi suurtogal maaha marka aad tixgeliso in xaaladda saldhigyada Maraykanku ay tahay mid aan weli la xallin," 30-jirka ardayda ah ee qalin-jabiyey ayaa u sheegay suxufiyiinta Jimcihii, maalintii shanaad ee gaajada. shaqo joojin

Waxa uu qiray in 1.4 milyan oo qof ee Okinawa ay noqdeen kuwo aad u taajirsan - in kasta oo ururinta jasiiradaha ay weli yihiin kuwa ugu saboolsan 47-da maamul ee Japan - nus qarnigii la soo dhaafay, laakiin waxa uu sheegay in jasiiradda weli loola dhaqmayo sidii goob-gumeysi oo kale.

"Arrinta ugu weyn tan iyo dib u noqoshada Japan, iyo tan iyo dhamaadkii dagaalkii labaad ee aduunka, waa joogitaanka Milatariga Maraykanka saldhigyada, kuwaas oo si aan qiyaas lahayn loogu dhisay Okinawa."

Doodda ku saabsan raadadka millatariga Mareykanka waxaa u badan mustaqbalka Futenma, Saldhigga hawada ee ciidamada badda ee Maraykanka oo ku yaala badhtamaha magaalada dadku ku badan yahay, ilaa meel ka baxsan xeebta ee Henoko, tuulada kalluumaysiga ee qaybta waqooyi ee fog ee jasiiradda Okinawan.

Dadka dhaleeceeya ayaa sheegaya in saldhigga Henoko uu burburin doono hab-nololeedyada badda ee jilicsan ee aagga, wuxuuna halis gelinayaa badbaadada ilaa 2,000 oo qof oo deggan agagaarka goobta.

Mucaaradka ku ah Milatariga Maraykanka Joogitaanka Okinawa ayaa kor u kacday ka dib 1995 afduubkii iyo kufsi ay saddex askari oo Maraykan ah u geysteen gabadh 12 jir ah. Sannadkii xigay, Japan iyo Maraykanku waxay ku heshiiyeen in la dhimo raadka Maraykanka iyaga oo shaqaalaha Futenma iyo qalabkii milatari u raray Henoko. Laakiin badi Okinawans waxay rabaan in saldhigga cusub laga dhiso meelo kale oo Japan ah.

Guddoomiyaha ka-hortagga saldhiga Okinawa, Denny Tamaki, ayaa wacad ku maray inuu la dagaallami doono tallaabada Henoko - mowqif ay taageerayaan in ka badan 70% codbixiyaasha gobolka 2019-ka oo dhan oo aan qasab ahayn aftida in Motoyama uu gacan ka geystay abaabulka.

Kulan kooban oo uu toddobaadkan la yeeshay ra'iisul wasaaraha Japan, Fumio Kishida, Tamaki ayaa ku boorriyay inuu wadahadal ku xalliyo muranka saldhigga Henoko. "Waxaan rajeynayaa in dowladdu ay si buuxda u aqoonsan doonto fikradaha Okinawans," ayay tiri Tamaki, oo ah wiil ay dhashay haweeney Japan u dhalatay iyo badmareen Mareykan ah oo uusan waligiis la kulmin.

Isaga oo ka jawaabaya, xoghayaha guud ee golaha wasiirada, Hirokazu Matsuno, ayaa sheegay in dowladdu ay uga golleedahay in ay yareyso culeyska jasiiradda, laakiin waxa uu ku adkaystay in aysan jirin wax beddel ah oo laga dhisayo saldhig cusub oo laga dhisayo Henoko.

Motoyama, oo dalbanaya in si degdeg ah loo joojiyo shaqada dhismaha saldhigga iyo in si weyn loo dhimo joogitaanka ciidamada Mareykanka, ayaa ku eedeeyay dowladda Japan inay iska indha tirtay rabitaanka dimoqraadiyadda ee dadka Okinawan.

"Waxay si fudud u diiday inay aqbasho natiijada aftida," ayuu yidhi. "Intee in le'eg ayay dadka Okinawa u dulqaadan doonaan xaaladdan? Haddii aan dhibaatada saldhigga milatari la xalin, dib u noqoshada iyo masiibadii dagaalkii labaad ee aduunka weligeed ma dhammaan doonto dadka Okinawa. "

Habeenimadii sanadguurada dhamaadkii qabsashadii Mareykanka ee Okinawa, mucaaradka maxalliga ah ee joogitaanka ciidamada Mareykanka ayaa weli ah mid sarreeya.

Ra'yi ururin ay sameeyeen wargeyska Asahi Shimbun iyo ururada warbaahinta Okinawan ayaa lagu ogaaday in 61% dadka maxalliga ah ay doonayaan in la dhimo saldhigyada Maraykanka ee jasiiradda, halka 19% ay sheegeen inay ku faraxsan yihiin xaaladda hadda taagan.

Taageerayaasha doorka joogtada ah ee "qalcaddii Okinawa" waxay tilmaamayaan khataraha amniga ee ka iman kara hubka nukliyeerka ah ee Waqooyiga Kuuriya iyo Shiinaha oo sii adkeynaya, kuwaas oo ciidamadooda baddu ay dhawaan kordhiyeen dhaqdhaqaaqyadooda biyaha u dhow Okinawa, iyada oo diyaaradaha dagaalka ay ka kacayaan kuna soo degeen diyaaradda. side Liaoning maalin kasta in ka badan hal todobaad.

Cabsida ka jirta Japan oo laga cabsi qabo in Shiinuhu isku dayo inuu dib u qabsado Taiwan ama uu si qasab ah u sheegan karo tan lagu muransan yahay Jasiiradaha Senkaku - oo ku yaalla in ka yar 124 mayl (200km) - ayaa kor u kacay tan iyo markii Ruushku weeraray Ukraine.

Xildhibaano ka tirsan xisbiga talada haya ee Liberal Democratic Party ayaa ku baaqay in dalkaasi uu helo gantaalo ku dhufan kara bartilmaameedyada dhulka cadawga – hubkaas oo la dhigi karo mid ka mid ah kuwa yar yar ee Okinawa “safka hore” jasiiradaha.

Xiisadda sii kordheysa ee gobolka ayaa ka dhigtay Okinawa bartilmaameed, ma ahan tiir ka hortag ah, sida uu qabo Masaaki Gabe, oo ah borofisar ku takhasusay jaamacadda Ryukyus, kaas oo ahaa 17 jir markii uu dhamaaday qabsashadii Mareykanka. "Okinawa waxay noqon doontaa safka hore ee dagaalka ama isku dhaca Japan iyo Shiinaha," Gabe ayaa yidhi. "50 sano ka dib, dareenka ammaan-darrada ah ayaa weli sii socda."

Motoyama wuu aqbalay. "Waxaan rumaysanahay inay jirto khatar ah in Okinawa uu mar kale noqon karo goob dagaal," ayuu yidhi isaga oo tixraacaya duullaan ay qaadeen ciidamada Maraykanka bishii Abriil 1945-kii halkaas oo 94,000 oo rayid ah - qiyaastii rubuc ka mid ah dadweynaha Okinawa - ay ku dhinteen, oo ay la socdaan 94,000 oo askari oo Japan ah. iyo 12,500 oo askari oo Maraykan ah.

Dalabyadii dadka deggan Okinawa ee ahaa in ay ka fududeeyaan culeeska iyaga oo u raray qaar ka mid ah xarumaha milatariga Mareykanka meelo kale oo Japan ah waa la iska indhatiray. Dowladda ayaa sidoo kale diiday in ay wax ka bedesho xaaladda Japan iyo Mareykanka ee heshiiska ciidamada, kaas oo dadka dhaleeceeya ay sheegeen in uu ilaalinayo shaqaalaha adeegga Mareykanka ee lagu eedeeyay dambiyada culus, oo uu ku jiro kufsiga.

Jeff Kingston, oo ah agaasimaha daraasaadka Aasiya ee Jaamacadda Temple Japan, ayaa sheegay in uu shaki galiyay in dad badan oo Okinawan ah ay u dabaaldegi doonaan 50-kii sano ee la soo dhaafay ee hoos yimaada madaxbannaanida Japan.

"Kuma faraxsana dib-u-noqoshada sababtoo ah millatariga Maraykanku weli wuu sii xididaysan yahay," ayuu yidhi. "Dadka maxalliga ah uma haystaan ​​saldhigyada gaashaan, laakiin waxay u maleynayaan inay yihiin bartilmaameedyo. Dhibaatooyinka dambiyada iyo deegaanka ee ku xiran saldhigyada waxay la macno tahay in Maraykanku uu sii wadi doono soo dhaweyntiisa."

Motoyama, oo aan wax xiriir ah la sameyn mas'uuliyiinta dowladda Japan, ayaa sheegay inuu sii wadi doono cunnada ka soomitaankiisa illaa laga gaarayo sannad-guurada Axadda, inkastoo dhaleeceynta baraha bulshada lagu sheegay inay tahay mid aan macno lahayn.

"Waxaan rabaa in dadku ay ka fikiraan sababta aan tan u sameeyo," ayuu yidhi. "Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dadka Okinawan waxay codkooda ku maqlaan, wax kasta oo ay sameeyaan, waa ay iska indhatirtay dawladda Japan. 50-kii sano ee la soo dhaafay waxba isma bedelin.”

Reuters ayaa gacan ka geysatay warbixinta.