Istaraatiijiyadda Khatarta ah ee Mareykanka / NATO ee Yurub

By Maanliyo Dinucci, Il Manifesto, Maarso 6, 2021

Leyliga NATO ee Dynamic Manta ee ka hortagga gujis-ka ayaa ka dhacay badda Ioniya intii u dhaxeysay 22-kii Febraayo ilaa 5-tii Maarso XNUMX. Maraakiib, gujisyo, iyo diyaarado ka kala yimid Mareykanka, Talyaaniga, Faransiiska, Jarmalka, Griiga, Isbaanish, Beljim, iyo Turkiga ayaa ka qeyb galay. . Labada cutub ee ugu waaweyn ee ku lugta leh layligani waxay ahaayeen markab quusiye Mareykan ah oo ka tirsan kooxda Los Angeles oo ah nooca wax gumaada ee Nukliyeerka iyo duuliyaha Faransiiska ee ku shaqeeya quwada nukliyeerka Charles de Gaulle oo ay weheliyaan kooxdooda dagaalka, waxaana sidoo kale lagu soo daray markab quusa Nukliyeer. Waxyar kadib jimicsiga, markabkii Charles de Gaulle wuxuu aaday Gacanka Beershiya. Talyaaniga, oo ka qaybqaatay Dynamic Manta oo ay la socdaan maraakiib iyo gujisyo, wuxuu ahaa dhammaan jimicsiga "waddanka martida loo yahay": Talyaanigu wuxuu ka dhigay dekedda Catania (Sicily) iyo xarunta helikabtarrada Navy (sidoo kale Catania) oo ay heli karaan xoogagga ka qayb qaadanaya, hawada Sigonella saldhigga (saldhigga ugu weyn ee Mareykanka / NATO ee badda dhexe) iyo Augusta (labaduba Sicily) saldhigga saadka ee sahayda. Ujeedada jimicsiga ayaa ahaa ugaarsiga maraakiibta quusta ee Ruushka ee ku sugan badda Mediterranean-ka, sida ay sheegeen NATO, wuxuu halis gelin lahaa Yurub.

Isla mar ahaantaana, shirkadda diyaaradaha ee Eisenhower iyo kooxdeeda dagaalka ayaa hawlgallo ka wada badweynta Atlantik si ay "u muujiyaan taageerada millatari ee Maraykanka ee joogtada ah ee xulafada iyo ballanqaadka ah in badaha laga dhigo mid xor ah oo furan." Hawlgalladaas - oo ay fuliyeen Guutada Lixaad, oo amarkoodu ku yaal Naples saldhigna uu ku yaal Gaeta - waxay ku dhacayaan istiraatiijiyaddii uu si gaar ah u dejiyey Admiral Foggo, oo hore madax uga ahaa Taliska NATO ee Naples: isagoo ku eedeeyay Ruushka inuu doonayo inuu la quusto markabkeeda quusa. maraakiibta isku xireysa labada dhinac ee Badweynta Atlantik, si Yurub looga sooco USA. Wuxuu ku dooday in NATO ay tahay inay u diyaar garowdo "Dagaalkii Afaraad ee Badweynta Atlantik," ka dib kii labadii Dagaal Adduunka iyo dagaalkii qabow. Intii ay socdeen layliyada ciidamada badda, bambaanooyinka istiraatiijiga ah ee loo yaqaan B-1, oo laga soo wareejiyay Texas ilaa Norway, waxay fulinayaan “howgallo” ku dhow dhulka Ruushka, oo ay weheliyaan dagaalyahanada reer Norway ee F-35, si ay “u muujiyaan diyaargarowga iyo kartida Mareykanka ee taageerada xulafada.

Hawlgallada milatari ee Yurub iyo badaha ku teedsan waxay hoos yimaadaan amarka Taliyaha Ciidamada Cirka ee Mareykanka General Tod Wolters, oo madax ka ah Taliska Mareykanka ee Yurub isla mar ahaantaana NATO, oo leh jagada Taliyaha Sare ee Isbahaysiga Yurub, booskan waxaa had iyo jeer daboolaya a Generalka Mareykanka.

Dhamaan howlgaladaan militari waxay si rasmi ah ugu dhiiran yihiin "difaaca Yurub ee gardarada Ruushka," taas oo meesha ka saareysa xaqiiqda: NATO waxay ku fidday Yurub ciidamadeeda iyo xitaa saldhigyada nukliyeerka ee ku dhow Ruushka. Golaha yurub bishii Febraayo 26, Xoghayaha Guud ee NATO Stoltenberg wuxuu ka dhawaajiyay in "hanjabaadihii aan la kulanay ka hor safka faafa ay wali taagan yihiin," isagoo marka hore dhigay "ficilada gardarada ah ee Ruushka" iyo, asalka, hanjabaad "kor u kaca Shiinaha." Kadib wuxuu carabka ku adkeeyay baahida loo qabo in la xoojiyo isku xidhka transatlantic-ka ee u dhexeeya Mareykanka iyo Yurub, maaddaama maamulka cusub ee Biden uu si xoog leh u doonayo, qaadashada iskaashiga u dhexeeya EU iyo NATO heer sare. In ka badan 90% dadka deggan Midowga Yurub, ayuu dib u xusuustay, oo hadda ku nool dalalka NATO (oo ay ku jiraan 21 ka mid ah 27ka waddan ee EU). Golaha Yurub waxay xaqiijiyeen "ballanqaadka ah inay si dhow ula shaqeynayaan NATO iyo maamulka cusub ee Biden ee amniga iyo difaaca," taasoo ka dhigeysa midowga Yurub mid militari ahaan u xoogan Sida Raiisel wasaare Mario Draghi uu ku tilmaamay khudbadiisa, xoojintaan waa inay ku dhacdaa qaab isku dheelitiran oo NATO ah iyo isuduwida USA. Sidaa darteed, xoojinta militariga ee Midowga Yurub waa inay noqotaa mid dhameystiran ta NATO, isla mar ahaantaana, kaabaya istiraatiijiyadda Mareykanka. Istaraatiijiyaddani dhab ahaantii waxay ka kooban tahay kicinta xiisadaha sii kordhaya ee kala dhexeeya Ruushka Yurub, si kor loogu qaado saameynta Mareykanka ee Midowga Yurub lafteeda. Ciyaar sii kordheysa oo qatar ah oo qaali ah, maxaa yeelay waxay ku riixaysaa Ruushka inuu si militari ahaan isu xoojiyo. Tan waxaa lagu xaqiijiyey xaqiiqda ah in 2020, oo ku jirta xiisad buuxda, kharashaadka milatariga Talyaanigu uu ka soo kacay 13th ilaa 12aad adduunka oo dhan, isagoo dhaafay booska Australia.