Bayaanka Pope Francis ee Hubka Nukliyeerka

By Alice Slater

Cambaareynta kicinta ee hubka nukliyeerka ee Pope Francis uu maanta ka jeediyay Qaramada Midoobay iyo baaqiisa ku saabsan mamnuuciddooda iyo baabi'inta dhameystiran ee u hoggaansanaanta ballanqaadyadii lagu sameeyay heshiiskii aan faafin (NPT), oo uu saxiixay Mareykanka 1970, 45 sano ka hor, waa in siinta dardar cusub ololaha hadda socda si loo bilaabo wada xaajoodka heshiiska mamnuucida. Hindisahan oo ay ansixiyeen 117 dawladaha aan hubka ahayn ee hubka Nukliyeerka ah si ay u saxeexaan Ballanqaadka Bani'aadamnimada ee ay qaybisay Austria markii hore, si "loo buuxiyo farqiga sharciga ah" ee hubka nukliyeerka iyo mamnuucida bamka sida dunidu u mamnuucday hubka kiimikada iyo bayoolojiga waxay abuuri doontaa sharci cusub. caadiga ah, oo aan lagu dhisin NPT kaas oo bixiyay in shanta dawladood ee hubka nukliyeerka ah (US, Russia, UK, France, China) ay samayn doonaan dadaal "aaminnimo" ah oo loogu talagalay hub ka dhigista nukliyeerka, laakiin ma mamnuucin hantidooda, beddelkeeda Ballanqaad ka yimid dhammaan ummadaha kale ee ah inaan la helin hubka nukliyeerka. Waddan kasta oo adduunka ah ayaa saxeexay heshiiska marka laga reebo Hindiya, Pakistan, iyo Israa'iil oo u socday helitaanka hubka nukliyeerka. Kuuriyada Woqooyi waxay ka faa'iidaysatay gorgortanka NPTs ee Faustian si ay u siiso "nabad" awood nukliyeer ah quruumaha kuwaas oo ballan qaaday inaysan samaynin bambooyinka waxayna ka baxeen heshiiska iyagoo isticmaalaya furayaasha ay ku heshay warshad bambaanooyin ah si ay u sameeyaan hub.

Shirkii dib u eegista shanta sano ee NPT gu'gan, US, Canada, iyo UK waxay diideen inay ku heshiiyaan dukumeenti kama dambaysta ah sababtoo ah ma aysan keenin heshiiskii Israa'iil ee ballan-qaadkii 1995-kii si ay u qabtaan Shirka Hubka Burburinta Badan ee Aagga Xorta ah bariga dhexe. Koonfur Afrika, ayaa cambaaraysay midab-takoorka nukliyeerka ee lagu qeexay heerka laba-geesoodka ah ee NPT kaas oo u oggolaaday shanta saxiixayaasha in aysan kaliya ilaalin nukliyeerkooda, laakiin ay sii wadaan in ay casriyeeyaan iyaga oo Obama ku yaboohay hal trillion oo doolar soddonka sano ee soo socda laba warshadood oo bambaanooyin cusub ah, gaarsiinta nidaamyada iyo hubka nukliyeerka cusub. Runtii, habeennimadii khudbadda Pope-ka ee Qaramada Midoobay, ayaa la sheegay in Maraykanku uu qorsheynayo inuu cusboonaysiiyo hubkiisa Nukliyeerka ah ee ku yaal saldhigga NATO ee Jarmalka, taasoo keentay in Ruushku uu ruxruxo dhowr sabar nukliyeer ah oo u gaar ah. Caqiidada xun ee cad ee dawladaha hubka nukliyeerka ah ayaa u gogol xaaraya xitaa dawlado badan oo aan ahayn hubka nukliyeerka si ay u abuuraan mamnuucida sharciga ah ee hubka nukliyeerka sida dunidu u samaysay hubka kale ee wax gumaada. Waxaa dhiirigeliyay hadalka Pope, tani waxay noqon kartaa wakhti ugu dambeyntii nabada la siiyo fursad.

Alice Slater waa Agaasimaha New York ee Aasaaska Nabadda Da'da Nukliyeerka waxayna u shaqeysaa Guddiga Isku-xirka World Beyond War