JAWAABTA GUDDIGA HOOSAADKA RA'IISUL WASAARAHA RAISUL WASAARAHA
Ku socota Raiisel Wasaaraha New Zealand, Aqalka Baarlamaanka, Wellington
Re: Jawaabtii dawladu ka bixisay warqaddeenii aanu u dirnay Raiisel Wasaaraha 1-dii Maarso, 2021, ee la xiriirta hanjabaadaha amniga, madax-bannaanida iyo danaha qaranka ee ka dhashey dhaqdhaqaaqyada hawada sare.
Gacaliye Gacaliye,
Waad ku mahadsantahay fariintaada inaad qireyso inaad heshay warqadeena oo ahayd 1-da Maarso, 2021. Waxaan sidoo kale qireynaa jawaabaha laga helay warqaddeenii aan ka helnay Wasiirka Hub ka dhigista iyo xakameynta hubka Hon. Phil Twyford (8 Abriil) iyo Wasiirka Horumarinta Dhaqaalaha iyo Gobolka, Mudane. Stuart Nash (14 Abriil). Waxaan uga jawaabeynaa waraaqahan iyo hadalada kale ee dowlada ee arintan si wadajir ah.
Waxaan si qoto dheer uga walaacsanahay in Dowlada New Zealand (NZG) ay u ogolaatay Rocket Lab in ay bilawdo Gunsmoke-J payload, si ay awood ugu siiso Ciidanka Mareykanka Space and Command Gantaalaha si loo hagaajiyo bartilmaameedka hubka dagaalada. Waxaan mar labaad ugu baaqeynaa NZG inay joojiso, isla markaaba, bixinta ruqsadaha dhammaan xamuulka miisaanka ee loo yaqaan 'Rocket Lab payloads' ee macaamiil kasta oo milatari ah, iyadoo la sugayo dib u eegis buuxda ee Sharciga Hawlaha Bannaanka Sare iyo Sare (OSHAA) ee 2017 kormeerka baarlamaanka. New Zealand uma baahna inay u ogolaato sharci ahaan iyo anshax ahaan su’aalaha milatari ee la isweydiinayo si warshadaha hawada sare loogu guuleysto.
Waxaan rajeyneynaa in nalala tashado dib-u-eegista soo socota ee ku saabsan hawlgalka iyo wax-ku-oolnimada Sharciga OSHAA, waxaanna dooneynaa ballan-qaad ah in ka-qaybgalka dadweynaha ee dib-u-eegistaan ay dhici doonto.
Waxyaabaha aan ka walaacsanahay, ee hoos lagu sii sharaxay, waa kuwan:
Rakaabka shaybaarka ayaa u jiidaya New Zealand shabakadaha qorshooyinka dagaal ee ku saleysan booska Mareykanka kuwaas oo kordhinaya xiisadda caalamiga ah iyo kalsooni darrada, waxayna wiiqaysaa siyaasadeena arrimaha dibadda ee madaxbanaan ee New Zealand.
Rocket Lab ayaa ka dhigaysa Mahia Peninsula inay bartilmaameed u noqoto cadawga Mareykanka, Mahia mana whenua waxay aaminsan tahay in Rocket Lab ay ka khalday iyaga oo ku saabsan nooca militariga ee loogu talagalay qaar ka mid ah howlaheeda.
Waxaan si adag uga soo horjeednaa fikradda ah in danta guud ee New Zealand ay tahay in la oggolaado soo bandhigidda dayax gacmeedyo ujeedkoodu yahay in la hagaajiyo awoodaha bartilmaameedka hubka, ama in kani yahay "nabad" adeegsiga booska.
Heerka qarsoodiga ah ee ku saabsan qaar ka mid ah waxqabadyada 'Rocket Lab' wuxuu ka soo horjeedaa xeerarka la xisaabtanka dimoqraadiyadda wuxuuna wiiqaa iimaanka muwaadiniinta ee dowladda.
Xaqiiqda farsamo iyo siyaasadeed awgood, markii dayax gacmeed la diro, NZG macquul uma ahan inay hubiyaan in militariga Mareykanka ay u adeegsadaan kaliya howlaha difaaca, amniga ama sirdoonka ee danta qaran ee New Zealand. Tusaale ahaan, cusbooneysiinta soo socota ee softiweerku waxay burineysaa sheegashada NZG ee ah inay xaqiijin karto in dayax gacmeedyada ay bilaabeen Rocket Lab ay u hoggaansamayaan Sharciga Aagga Bilaashka ah ee Niyukleerka New Zealand 1987.
Rakaabka shaybaarka ayaa u jiidaya New Zealand qorshooyinka iyo awooda militariga Mareykanka
Waxaan si qoto dheer uga walaacsanahay, kana soo horjeednaa, ilaa xadka howlaha Rocket Lab - gaar ahaan, bilaabida isgaarsiinta militariga Mareykanka, dabagalka iyo bartilmaameedka satalaytka, ha ahaadaan kuwa horumarineed ama kuwa shaqeynaya - waxay New Zealand ku sii jiideysaa qoto dheer webka Mareykanka. qorshooyinka dagaal ee ku saleysan booska.
Tani waxay wiiqeysaa siyaasadda arrimaha dibedda ee madaxbanaan ee New Zealand waxayna keeneysaa su'aasha ah sida qoto dheer anaga, hadaan nahay reer New Zealand, aan u rabno inaan ugu dhex milno howlaha militariga Mareykanka. Tiro aad u tiro badan oo reer New Zealand ah, gaar ahaan dadka deegaanka ee ka yimid Mahia Peninsula, ayaa ka walwalsan arrintan. Sida ay tabineyso RNZ, “Boodhadhku waxay ku wareegeen hareeraha [Mahia] iyagoo leh:“ Ma jiraan culeysyo milateri oo la qaado. Haere Atu (iska tag) Gantaal Shaybaar ah ””.
Warqadeena ugu horreysa, waxaan ku soo qaadnay walaac ku saabsan Heshiiska Badbaadinta Teknolojiyada NZ-US ee 2016 (TSA). TSA waxay u oggolaaneysaa Dowladda Mareykanka (USG) inay diidmada qayaxan ku soo rogto meel kasta oo laga soo ridayo dhulka NZ ama soo dejin kasta oo tiknoolajiyadeed oo hawada sare loo diro NZ, iyadoo si fudud loogu dhawaaqayo in howlahaas aysan ku jirin danaha Mareykanka. Tani waa nusqaan laakiin si weyn u tirtirida madaxbanaanida NZ, oo loo dhiibay si loo caawiyo shirkad gaar loo leeyahay, oo ajaanib ah oo maalgelin ka heshay Sanduuqa Kobaca ee Gobolka.
Laga soo bilaabo Sebtember 2013, Rocket Lab wuxuu lahaa 100% Mareykanka. TSA waxaa la saxiixay 2016 qayb weyn si loogu oggolaado Gantaalada Shaybaarka inuu soo dhoofiyo tikniyoolajiyadda xasaasiga ah ee Mareykanka ee New Zealand. Si kale haddii loo dhigo, markii la saxiixay TSA, NZG waxay siisay madax-bannaanida wax ku oolka ah dhammaan howlaha NZ-hawada sare ee loogu talagalay faa'iidada ganacsi ee Shirkadda 100% ee Mareykanku leeyahay. Shirkaddaas ayaa hadda lacag ku helaysa iyada oo ka caawinaysa millatariga Mareykanka inay horumariyaan awooda dagaal ee meelaha ku saleysan, oo ay ku jiraan hubka bartilmaameedka ah. Tani waxay ka soo horjeedaa siyaasada arimaha dibada ee NZ ee madaxa banaan ee dawladu ku daba jirto.
Kama war qabno wax jawaab ah oo NZG ah oo ku saabsan welwelka aan ka sheegnay arrintan. Waxaan mar labaad ka codsaneynaa dowladda inay tixgeliso dib-u-wada-xaajoodka TSA si meesha looga saaro qaybta siineysa USG madax-bannaanida wax ku oolka ah howlaha New-space-launching.
Gantaalaha sheybaarka ayaa ka dhigaya Mahia bartilmaameed macquul ah cadawga Mareykanka
Waxqabadyada hadda socda ee 'Rocket Lab' ayaa ka dhigaya Mahia bartilmaameed macquul ah basaasnimo ama weerar ay ku qaadaan cadowga Mareykanka sida Shiinaha iyo Ruushka, ugu yaraan laba sababood. Marka hore, tiknoolajiyada hawada sare loo maro waxay ku jiraan dhinacyo badan oo muhiim ah oo la mid ah teknoolojiyadda gantaallada. Rocket Lab waxay adeegsaneysaa tikniyoolajiyadda gantaalaha geeska Mareykanka si ay dayax-gacmeedyo militeri Mareykan ah ugu dirto meel bannaan oo ka baxsan Mahia - waana sababta saxda ah ee TSA looga wada xaajooday. Cadaawayaasha Mareykanka, farqi aad u yar ayaa udhaxeeya taas, iyo militariga Mareykanka oo leh gantaal lagusoo rido Mahia Peninsula. Tan labaad, Rocket Lab ayaa bilaabeysa dayax gacmeedyo ka caawin kara Mareykanka iyo militariga kale ee iibsada hubka Mareykanka si loo wanaajiyo bartilmaameedka hubkaas. Iyo sida khabiirka difaaca Paul Buchanan uu xusay, bilaabida dayax gacmeedyada sida Gunsmoke-J waxay New Zealand u dhawdahay dhamaadka cidhifka Mareykanka ee "silsiladda dilka".
Qarsoodi xad dhaaf ah oo ku saabsan waxqabadyada 'Rocket Lab' ayaa wiiqaysa la xisaabtanka dimuqraadiyadda
24-kii Abriil 2021, The Gisborne Herald ayaa soo warisay inay heshay dalab horudhac ah oo loogu talagalay Rocket Lab's Gunsmoke-J payload, iyo in shan ka mid ah toddobada cutub oo bixinaya macluumaad gaar ah oo ku saabsan culeyska la soo rogay. Sawirka uu daabacay Herald (hoosta) wuxuu soo jeedinayaa in tani ay u dhigantaa qiyaastii 95% dhammaan macluumaadka ku saabsan culeyska mushaarka runtiina, kaliya laba xukun ayaan si buuxda loo beddelin. Mid ka mid ah, mid ayaa akhrinaya: "Ciidamada Mareykanka waxay sheegeen in dayax-gacmeedkan aan loo adeegsan doonin howgallo and" inta ka hartay xukunkana dib loo saxay. Heerkan sirta ah waa mid aan la aqbali karin wuxuuna wiiqaa caadooyinka dimoqraadiyada ee daahfurnaanta iyo isla xisaabtanka. Haddaan nahay muwaadiniinta New Zealand, waxaa nala weydiisanayaa in aan aqbalno in Gunsmkoke-J payload, oo loogu talagalay in lagu hagaajiyo bartilmaameedka goobaha dagaalka, ay ku jirto danta qaranka New Zealand. Haddana waxaa naloo oggol yahay inaanan waxba ka ogaan.
Kormeerka wasiirada kaligiis ma hubin karo in culeysyada bixintu ay kujiraan danta qaranka ee NZ
Jawaabaha aan ka helnay Wasiirka Dhaqaalaha iyo Horumarinta Gobollada iyo Wasiirka Hub ka dhigista iyo Xakamaynta Hubka waxay labaduba tilmaamayaan shuruudda ah in culeysyada la bixinayo "ay waafaqsan yihiin sharciga New Zealand iyo danta qaranka", iyo gaar ahaan, sharciga OSHAA iyo mabaadi'da 2019 ogolaanshaha culeyska xamuulka ee ay saxiixeen Golaha Wasiirada. Tan dambe waxay cadeyneysaa in howlaha aan ku jirin danta qaranka ee New Zealand, oo dowladuna sidaa darteed aysan oggolaan doonin, ay ka mid yihiin “xamuul badan oo loogu talagalay dhamaadka adeegsiga waxyeelada, faragelinta, ama burburinta dayax gacmeedyada kale, ama nidaamka hawada sare ee dhulka; [ama] culeysyo badan oo loogu talagalay isticmaalka dhamaadka ee lagu taageerayo ama loo suurta gelinayo howlaha gaarka ah ee difaaca, amniga ama sirdoonka oo lid ku ah siyaasadda dowladda. ”
Bishii Maarso 9keedii, ka dib markuu ansixiyay Gunsmoke-J payload, Wasiir Nash wuxuu baarlamaanka ka sheegay inuusan "ka warqabin awoodaha milatari ee gaarka ah" ee mushaharka, wuxuuna ku saleeyay go'aankiisa uu ku ogolaaday bilaabista talo ka timid saraakiisha NZ. Wakaaladda Hawada. Waxaan aaminsanahay kormeerka aaggan, oo muhiim u ah madaxbanaanida New Zealand iyo danaha qaranka, inuu u qalmo una baahan yahay waxqabad badan oo firfircoon oo wasiiro ah. Sidee ayuu Wasiir Nash u ilaalin karaa danta qaranka haddii uusan ogeyn awoodaha gaarka ah ee Gantaalaha Shaybaarka loo adeegsanayo meel loogu talagalay militariga shisheeye?
Iyadoo u oggolaaneysa furitaanka Gunsmoke-J payload, dowladdu waxay caddeyneysaa in taageerida horumarinta hubka Mareykanka ee bartilmaameedsanaya awoodaha ku saleysan booska ay tahay danta qaranka New Zealand. Aad ayaan uga soo horjeednaa fikraddan. Mid ka mid ah ujeeddooyinka heshiiskii hawada sare ee 1967, oo New Zealand ay qayb ka tahay, ayaa ah "horumarinta iskaashiga caalamiga ah ee sahaminta nabadeed iyo adeegsiga meelaha bannaan." In kasta oo dhaqdhaqaaqyada la xiriira meelaha bannaan ay had iyo jeer ku jiraan waxyaabo millatari, haddana waxaan diidnay fikradda ah in gacan laga geysto horumarinta hubka ku-wajahan hubka meel bannaan ku yaal ay tahay “adeegsi nabdoon” oo bannaan oo lagu waafajin karo danaha qaranka ee New Zealand.
Midda labaad, mar haddii dayax-gacmeed la soo saaro, sidee NZG suurtogal u tahay inuu ogaado nooca "howlgallada gaarka ah ee difaaca, amniga ama sirdoonka" ee loo isticmaali doono? Wasiirka ma filayaa in militariga Mareykanka ay weydiisan doonaan rukhsadda NZG mar kasta oo ay rabaan inay adeegsadaan dayax gacmeedka Gunsmoke-J, ama soo noqnoqda tiknoolajiyada loo adeegsanayo in lagu horumariyo, si loogu bartilmaameedsado hub dhulka yaal? Taasi waxay noqon laheyd male aan macquul aheyn. Laakiin haddii aysan taasi ahayn, sidee NZG u ogaan karaa in howlaha culeys la siiyay loo adeegsan doono in lagu taageero howlaha aan danaha New Zealand aheyn? Waxaan aaminsanahay in NZG aysan tan si hubaal ah ku ogaan karin, sidaa darteedna ay tahay inay joojiso bixinta ruqsadaha bilaabista ee dhammaan culeyska milatari inta laga helayo dib u eegis buuxda ee OSHAA Act 2017, si loogu daro kormeerka baarlamaanka.
Cusbooneysiinta softiweerku waxay ka dhigeysaa wax aan macquul aheyn in la ogaado dhammaan isticmaalka dhamaadka dayax gacmeedka
Iyada oo laga jawaabayo welwelka ku jira warqadeena 1-da Maarso, Wakaaladda Hawada ee NZ waxay ku jawaabtay in ay leedahay khibrad farsamo “guriga dhexdiisa” si loo hubiyo in dhammaan daahfurka ay u hoggaansamayaan Sharciga 1987, ayna ka soo qaadan karaan khibradda MoD, NZDF, iyo NZ hay'adaha sirdoonka ee go'aaminta noocan ah. Tani way adag tahay in la qiimeeyo, maadaama ay u muuqato mid farsamo ahaan aan macquul ahayn.
Marka hore, awooda lagu kala saaro nidaamyada loo isticmaalay in lagu taageero bartilmaameedka kaliya hubka aan nukliyeerka ahayn iyo kuwa taageeri kara bartilmaameedka hubka aan nukliyeerka iyo hubka nukliyeerka ubaahanayn aqoon farsamo khabiir ah oo ku saabsan taliska nukliyeerka iyo nidaamka xakamaynta. Waxaan la yaabnay in xubnaha wakaaladda hawada sare ee NZ, MoD, NZDF, iyo hay'adaha sirdoonka ay rumeysan yihiin inay leeyihiin aqoon khabiir ah. Waxaan codsaneynaa caddeyn ku saabsan sida iyo halka ay ku soo kororsadeen khibraddan, iyada oo aan la jabinaynin Xeerka 1987.
Marka labaad, hubinta NZG ee ah inay xaqiijin karto in dayax gacmeedyada ay bilaabeen gantaalada 'Rocket Lab' aysan jabin doonin Qeybta 5 ee Sharciga 1987 - taas oo ah, iyadoo gacan ka geysaneysa bartilmaameedka hubka nukliyeerka mustaqbalka ama horumarinta nidaamyada loogu talagalay ujeedadaas - waa dhibaato qoto dheer marka laga eego xagga farsamada. Markii aad wareegga wareejiso, dayax gacmeedku wuxuu u muuqdaa inuu helo casriyeyn joogto ah oo softiweer ah, sida qalab kasta oo isgaarsiineed oo casri ah. Cusbooneysiin kasta oo noocan oo kale ah oo loo diro dayax gacmeed ay soo saartay 'Rocket Lab' ayaa isla markiiba baabi'in karta sheegashada NZG ee ah inay xaqiijin karto dayax gacmeedku inuusan jebin doonin sharciga 1987. Dhaqan ahaan, cusbooneysiinta barnaamijyada noocan oo kale ah ayaa ka tagi kara NZG iyadoo aan laga warqabin isticmaalka dhammaadka saxda ah ee dayax gacmeed kasta.
Sida kor looga wada hadlay, sida kaliya ee dhibaatadan ku xeeran waa haddii:
a) NZG waxay si hordhac ah u baareysaa dhamaan barnaamijyada cusbooneysiinta ee militariga Mareykanka ay damacsan yihiin inay u diraan dayax gacmeedyada ay bilawday gantaalada 'Rocket Lab' kuwaasoo ay suuragal tahay in lagu bartilmaameedsado codsiyada - sida Gunsmoke-J; iyo
b) NZG diidmada qayaxan ayey ku diidi kartaa cusbooneysiin kasta oo ay rumeysan tahay inay suuragelin karto jabinta Sharciga 1987. Sida iska cad, USG uma badna inay ogolaato tan, gaar ahaan 2016 TSA waxay dejineysaa si sax ah ka soo horjeedka kala sareynta sharciga iyo siyaasada: waxay siineysaa USG madaxbanaan wax ku ool ah oo ku saabsan NZ hawsha bilaabista hawada.
Arrintaan, waxaan la soconnaa walaaca ay Guddiga La-talinta Dadweynaha ee Hub ka dhigista iyo Xakamaynta Hubka (PACDAC) ay ku muujiyeen warqaddooda 26-kii Juun 2020 ee ay u direen Ra'iisul Wasaaraha, oo lagu sii daayay Sharciga Macluumaadka Rasmiga ah (OIA). PACDAC waxay xustay in "ay kugu habboonaan karto adiga Ra'iisul Wasaare ahaan inaad talo sharci ka hesho Xeer-ilaaliyaha Guud ee ku saabsan codsiga Xeerka meelaha laga furayo Mahia Peninsula." Xuquuqdeena ku xusan OIA, waxaan ka codsaneynaa nuqul ah wixii talo sharci ah ee noocan ah Xeer Ilaaliyaha Guud.
PACDAC waxay kaloo kula talisay Ra'iisul Wasaaraha warqaddaas,
“Labada dadaal ee soo socda ayaa sidoo kale wax ka tari doona xaqiijinta u hoggaansanaanta Sharciga;
(a) Bayaannada qoran ee mustaqbalka ee ay Dowladda Mareykanku siisay dowladda NZ ee hoos timaadda Heshiiska Badbaadinta Teknolojiyada labada dhinac, ee khuseeya soo-jeedinta hawada sare ee mustaqbalka la soo jeediyay, waxaa ku jira bayaan gaar ah oo ah in xaddiga culeyska la bixinayo aan loo isticmaali doonin, waqti kasta, si loo caawiyo ama u samee qof kasta inuu xakameeyo aaladda walxaha qarxa ee nukliyeerka.
(b) Ogolaanshaha mushahar bixinta mustaqbalka, oo uu siiyay Wasiirka Horumarinta Dhaqaalaha ee NZ ee hoos yimaada Hawlaha Sare ee Sare & Dibadda, ama ha ku jiraan xaqiijin gaar ah in soo-saaristu ay waafaqsan tahay NZ Nuclear Free Zone, Hub ka dhigista iyo Xakamaynta Hubka; ama ay weheliso bayaan la mid ah isla saamayntaas. ”
Waxaan si xoog leh u taageersanahay soo jeedimahan waxaanan ka codsaneynaa nuqulada mid kasta iyo dhamaan jawaabaha Ra'iisul Wasaaraha ama xafiiskeeda ee ku aadan PACDAC ee ku saabsan iyaga.
Gabagabadii, Ra'iisul Wasaare, waxaan ka codsaneynaa dowladdaada inay joojiso ku darida ku soo biirista New Zealand ee mashiinka dagaalka ee Mareykanka, kaas oo tikniyoolajiyadda iyo istiraatiijiyadda ku saleysan boosku ay yihiin qayb muhiim ah oo isa soo taraysa. Markaad sidaas sameysid, waxaan kaa codsaneynaa inaad ixtiraamto xuquuqda manaanaua ee Mahia, oo rumeysan inay marin habaabisay Rocket Lab wax badan oo ka mid ah qorshihii loogu talagalay ee Mahia Peninsula. Waxaan kaa codsaneynaa inaad u istaagto siyaasada arimaha dibada ee madaxa banaan ee ay dowladu taageerto, qaasatan adoo ka tanaasulaya qeybaha TSA ee siiya USG madaxbanaanida wax ku oolka ah ee howlaha hawada sare laga bilaabay ee New Zealand.
Waxaan sugeynaa jawaabahaaga su'aalaha iyo welwelka gaarka ah ee aan halkaan ku soo sheegnay, iyo kuwa aan ku soo qaadnay warqaddeenna 1-da Maarso.
Ka socda guddiga arrimaha caalamiga iyo hub ka dhigista ee Mu'asasada Nabadda.
