Cunaqabateynta ay ku soo rogtay maamulka Trump iyo Trudeau ee ku aadan cunaqabataynta ereyada ee Venezuela ayaa ku soo rogay culays cusub oo ku dhaca Venezuela caadiga ah oo isku dayaya in ay noloshooda ku noolaadaan. Cunaqabatayn hal dhinac ah waa sharci darro sharciga caalamiga ah. 150 Xubnaha caanka ah ee Maraykanka iyo Canadianka iyo hay'adaha Kanada ayaa saxiixay warqad hoos ku qoran kuwaas oo loo gudbinayo Senateka iyo xubnaha Golaha iyo sidoo kale Xildhibaanada Canadianka. Waxaa daabacay AFGJ.
Qoraalka Warqadda
Waxaan ku boorrineynaa Dowladaha Maraykanka iyo Kanada in ay si deg deg ah uga saarto cunaqabateynta sharci-darrada ah ee Venezuela iyo inay taageeraan dadaalada dhexdhexaadinta u dhexeeya xukuumadda Venezuela iyo qaybaha aan xagjirka ahayn ee mucaaradka siyaasadeed.
Annaga, ururada hoos ku qoran iyo shakhsiyaadka ku sugan Mareykanka iyo Kanada, waxay taageeraan xiriirka labada dhinac ee ku saleysan ixtiraamka madaxbanaanida dhammaan dadyowga Ameerika. Waxaan si weyn uga walaacsannahay isticmaalka ciqaab sharcidarro ah, oo saameyntoodu aad ugu culus tahay qaybaha ugu saboolsan uguna badan ee bulshada, si loo xakameeyo isbeddel siyaasadeed iyo dhaqaale ee walaaca walaashaa.
Baarayaasha Venezuela ayaa muujinaya in inta badan dadka Venezuela ay ka soo horjeedaan cunaqabateynta, iyada oo aan loo eegin fikradda ay ka qabaan xukuumadda Maduro. Cabbitaannada ayaa si adag u dhib badan dadaalada ay wadaan Vatican, Dominican Republic, iyo kuwa kale ee caalamiga ah si ay u dhexdhexaadiyaan xallinta khilaafka qoto dheer ee Venezuela. Waxaa intaa dheer, ciqaabtu waxay wiiqaysaa dadaallada dawlada dimuqraadiga ah ee loo doorto iyo Golaha Degaannada si ay wax uga qabtaan arrimaha dhaqaalaha ee muhiimka ah isla markaana ay go'aamin karaan qaddiyadahooda siyaasadeed.
Inkasta oo ra'yi ururinta maskaxda ee madaxda Washington iyo Ottawa, maaha arrin dhab ah oo dareenka dimuqraadiyadda, xuquuqda bini'aadamka iyo caddaaladda bulshada ee ku dhexjira dacaayadda dhexdhexaadinta ee ku wajahan Caracas. Madaxwaynaha Venezuela wuxuu u taagan yahay hanjabaad amniga ah ee Mareykanka, sida uu ku dhawaaqay safiirka UN-ka ee Nikki Haley oo ku dhawaaqay in Venezuela uu yahay "daroogada sii kordheysa ee daroogada" kaas oo khatar galinaya adduunka, isticmaalka qalabka isgaadhsiinta ee xaaladaha diblomaasiyadeed uu dhif yahay si xal nabadeed loogu helo marxaladda aduunka.
Venezuela, oo ka duwan Mexico, Honduras, Colombia, Masar, ama Sacuudi Carabiya, ayaa lagu bartilmaameedsanayaa isbeddelka isbedelka Maraykanku sababtoo ah hoggaanka Venezuela ee ka horjeeda hegemonyka Mareykanka iyo samaynta habka neoliber ee Latin America. Dabcan, Venezuela waxay haysaa kaydka kaydka ugu weyn adduunka, soo jiidashada dareenka aan loo baahneyn ee ka timaadda Washington.
Maraykanka iyo Kanada waxay isku dayeen oo ay ku fashilmeen inay isticmaalaan Ururka Dawladaha Mareykanka (OAS) si loo dhiso bannaanbax si ay u noqdaan kuwo ku takhasusay Axdiga Dimuqraadiga ee ka soo horjeeda Venezuela. Dhawaan, Luis Almagro, Xoghayaha Guud ee OAS, ayaa si aad ah u socday si ay si cad uga taageeraan dhaarinta Maxkamada Sare oo aan si rasmi ah u magacaabin sharci-dejiyeyaasha mucaaradka, waxayna u ogolaatay inay adeegsadaan Xarunta OAS ee Washington DC xafiiskooda - iyada oo aan ansixinta dawlad goboleed ee OAS. Almagro ayaa sidookale ku casuumay OAS, waxay ku dhiirigelisay qaybaha ugu xoogga badan ee rabshadaha ka soo horjeeda mucaaradka Venezuela, iyo dadaalada dhinacyada dhexdhaxaadinta.
Cunaqabateynta Mareykanka iyo Canadianka waxay u taagan tahay isticmaalka xoogga ah ee awood dhaqaale oo lagu qasbo in lagu weeraro waddanka horayba ula tacaalaya sicir bararka iyo yaraanta badeecadaha aasaasiga ah. In kastoo la sheegay in uu ku jiro magaca horumarinta dimoqraadiyada iyo xorriyadda, ayaa cunaqabatayntu waxay ku xadgubaysaa dadka reer Venezuela 'xuquuqda aasaasiga ah ee xuquuqda aadanaha, sida ku cad QM iyo Heshiisyada OAS.
Waxaan ugu baaqeynaa hoggaamiyeyaasha siyaasadeed ee Maraykanka iyo Kanada in ay diidaan hadal-celinta kulaylka iyo in ay gacan ka geystaan raadinta xalal dhab ah ee dhibaatooyinka siyaasadeed iyo dhaqaalaha ee Venezuela. Waxaan ku boorinaynaa dowladaha Maraykanka iyo Kanada inay joojiyaan cunaqabateyntooda ayna taageeraan dadaalada dhexdhexaadinta ee ay soo saaraan Dowladaha Dominican Republic Miguel Vargas, Madaxweynaha Dominican Republic Danilo Medina, Ra'iisul Wasaaraha Spain Jose Luis Rodriguez Zapatero, Vatican, tirada sii kordhaysa ee wadamada Latin American ah.
* Cutubka 4 ee 19 ee Axdiga OAS wuxuu dhigayaa:
Ma jiro dawlad ama koox ka mid ah Dowladaha xaqa u leh in ay soo farageliyaan, si toos ah ama si dadban, sabab kasta ha noqotee, arrimaha gudaha ama dibadda ee Dawlad kale. Mabda'ddaas kor ku xusan waxay mamnuucaysaa ma aha oo keliya xoogagga hubaysan laakiin sidoo kale nooc kasta oo faragalin ah ama iskuday lagu hanjabay shakhsiyadda Dawladeed ama ka soo horjeeda xubno siyaasadeed, dhaqaale, iyo dhaqameed.
Saxiixayaasha
MAREYKANKA
Noam Chomsky
Danny Glover, Citizen-Artist
Estela Vazquez, Madaxweyne Ku-Xigeenka, 1199 SEIU
Bishop Thomas J. Gumbleton, Archdiocese of Detroit
Jill Stein, Xisbiga Dhalinyarada
Peter Knowlton, Madaxa Guud, Shaqaalaha Shirkadda Shaqaalaha ee Shaqaalaha
Dr. Frederick B. Mills, Waaxda Philosophy, Jaamacadda Bowie State
Dr. Alfred de Zayas, Madaxa hore ee Wasaaradda Arrimaha Dibedda, Wakiilka Sare ee Qaramada Midoobay ee Xuquuqda Aadanaha
Medea Benjamin, oo ah aasaasaha, Code Pink
Dan Kovalik, Counsel, Ururka Shaqaalaha Soodhaweynta ee United
Clarence Thomas, ILWU Local10 (hawlgab)
Natasha Lycia Ora Bannan, Madaxweynaha, Qareenada Qaranka
Chuck Kaufman, Isuduwaha Qaran ee Iskuduwaha, Alliance for Global Justice
James Early, Qodobka Afro Daarood ee Latin America iyo Kariibiyaanka
Gloria La Riva, oo ah isuduwaha, Guddiga Nabadgelyada ee Cuba iyo Venezuela
Karen Bernal, Guddoomiye, Xisbiyada Horumarinta, Xisbiga Dimuqraadiyadda ee California
Kevin Zeese, Margaret Flowers, Agaasimeeyayaasha, Cadaadiska Popular
Chris Bender, Maamulaha, SEIU 1000, waa hawlgab
Mary Hanson Harrison, Ururka Haweenka Caalamiga ah ee Nabadgalyada iyo Xoriyada, Qeybta Maraykanka
Alfred L. Marder, Madaxweynaha, Golaha Nabadda ee Maraykanka
Tamie Dramer, Guddiga Sare, Xisbiga Dimuqraadiga ee California
Greg Wilpert, saxafiga
Iskuulka Aitamiin Daawo (SOAW) Isku-dubaridka Collective
Gerry Condon, Madaxweynaha, Guddiga Maamulka, Ciidamadii Hore ee Nabadda
Tiana Ocasio, Madaxweynaha, Golaha Shaqada Connecticut ee Horumarka Latin Latin
Leah Bolger, Isuduwaha, World Beyond War
Alexander Main, Isuduwaha Sare ee Siyaasadda Dhaqanka, Xarunta Dhaqaalaha iyo Siyaasadda Siyaasadda
Kevin Martin, Madaxwaynaha, Hawlaha Nabadgelyada iyo Sanduuqa Waxbarashada Nabadgelyada Waxbarashada
Dr. Robert W. McChesney, University of Illinois ee Urbana-Champaign
Berthony Dupont, Agaasimaha, Haiti Liberté Newspaper
Marsha Rummel, Adlerperson, Golaha Magaalada Madison Common, 6 Degmada
Monica Moorehead, Shaqaalaha Dhacdooyinka Adduunka
Kim Ives, saxafiga, Haiti Liberté
Cindy Sheehan, Soapbox Cindy
Claudia Lucero, Agaasimaha Fulinta, Shabakadda Hoggaanka diinta ee Chicago oo ku taal Latin America
William Camacaro, oo ah dhaqdhaqaaqa Venezuela
Baltimore Phil Berrigan Xusuusinta Cutubka Ciidammada Nabadda
David W. Campbell, Xoghaye-Lacag-haye, USW Local 675 (Carson, CA)
Alice Bush, oo ka howlgabay Maamulaha Northwest Indiana Division SEIU Local 73
Teresa Gutierrez, Agaasimaha Agaasimaha Caalamiga ah ee Waxqabadka
Claire Droche, NY Nidaam diimeed oo ka dhan ah Jirdilka
Eva Golinger, saxafiga iyo qoraaga
Shabakadda Xudduudda Xadka (Kansas City)
Antonia Domingo, Golaha Shaqada Pittsburgh ee Horumarka Latin Latin
David Swanson, Agaasimaha World Beyond War
Matt Meyer, Isuduwaha Qaranka, Dib-u-heshiisiinta
Rev. Daniel Dale, Christian Church (Xajka Masiixa), Guddiga Maamulka CLRN
Daniel Chavez, Machadka Caalamiga ah
Kathleen Desautels, SP (Xarunta Maalinta Cadaalada 8th *)
Michael Eisenscher, Coord Qaranka. Emeritus, Shaqaalaha Maraykanka ee Dagaalka Dagaalka (USLAW)
Dr. Paul Dordal, Agaasime, Christian Network for Liberation and Equality
Dr. Douglas Friedman, Agaasimaha Daraasaadka Caalamiga, Kuliyada Charleston
Fr. Charles Dahm, Agaasimaha Archdiocesan ee Rabshadaha Qalalaasaha Guriga
Blase Bonpane, Agaasime, Xafiiska Ameerika
Larry Birns, Agaasimaha, Guddiga Arimaha Dhexdhexaadinta
Ciidanka Xoogga ee Ameerika
Dr. Sharat G. Lin, Madaxweynihii hore, Xarunta Nabadda iyo Cadaaladda San Jose
Stansfield Smith, Chicago ALBA Solidarity
Alicia Jrapko, Isuduwaha Maraykanka, Guddiga Caalamiga ah ee Nabada, Caddaaladda iyo Sharafta
Shabakadda Qaranka ee Cuba
Diana Bohn, Iskuduwaha, Xarunta Nicaragua ee Waxqabadka Bulshada
Joe Jamison, Golaha Saldhigga Queens NY
Jerry Harris, Xoghayaha Qaranka, Ururka Daraasaadka Caalamiga ah ee Waqooyiga Ameerika
Isbahaysiga MLK ee Isbahaysiga Greater Los Angeles
Charlie Hardy, qoraa, Cowboy ee Caracas
Dan Shea, Guddiga Qaranka, Ciidamadii Hore ee Nabadda
Houston Peace and Justice Center
Dr. Christy Thornton, Fellow, Xarunta Hawada ee Xarunta Caalamiga ah ee Arimaha Caalamiga, Jaamacadda Harvard
Code Pink Houston
Shaqaalaha Shaqaalaha Nabadgelyada Nabadgelyada
Guddiga Rochester ee Latin America
Patricio Zamorano, falanqeeye arrimaha tacliinta iyo arrimaha caalamiga ah
Cliff Smith, maareeyaha ganacsiga, Union of Roofers, Waterproofers iyo Shaqaalaha Allied, 36 Xaafadda
Michael Bass, Hoggaamiyaha, Dugsiga Mareykanka ee Watch-Oakland / East Bay
Joe Lombardo, Marilyn Levin, Isku-duwaha Guddiga Qaran ee Nadaafadda Qaranka
Dr. Jeb Sprague-Silgado, Jaamacadda California Santa Barbara
Guddiga Kalsoonida ee Bartamaha Maraykanka (PCASC)
Dr. Pamela Palmater, oo ah guddoomiyaha garsoorka Miqkac ah ee jaamacadda Ryerson University
Lee Gloster, Steward IBT 364, Wakiilka, N. Xarunta Shaqada Cutubka, N. Aagga Shaqaalaha Deegaanka
Celeste Howard, Xoghayaha, WILPF, Portland Branch (Oregon)
Mario Galván, Sacramento Action for Latin America
Hector Gerardo, Agaasimaha Guud, 1 Freedom for All
Jorge Marin, Guddiga Nabadgelyada ee Venezuela
Ricardo Vaz, qoraa iyo tifaftiraha Baaritaanka Investig'Action
Dr. TM Scruggs, Jaamacadda Iowa, Professor Emeritus
Dr. Mike Davis, Dept. of Writing Writing, Univ. ee CA, Riverside; tifaftiraha Dib-u-eegida Lifaaqa Cusub
Dr. Lee Artz, Waaxda Daraasaadka Warbaahinta; Agaasimaha, Xarunta Daraasaadka Caalamiga, Jaamacadda Purdue Northwest
Dr. Arturo Escobar, Dept. of Anthropology University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill
Cheri Honkala, Agaasimaha, Ololaha Badbaadinta Xuquuqda Aadanaha ee dhaqaalaha
Suren Moodliar, Isuduwaha, Encuentro5 (Boston)
Dr. Jack Rasmus, Economics Dept., St. Mary's College, Moraga, California
Alice Slater, Foundation Nuclear Age Peace Peace
Rich Whitney, Co-chair, Guddiga Hawlaha Nabada ee Xisbiga
David Bacon, sawir-qaade madax-bannaan
Dr. Kim Scipes, Waaxda Sociology, Jaamacadda Purdue Northwest
Jeff Mackler, Xoghayaha Qaranka, Sicir-qaadista
Guddiga Isku-xaajoodka lala yeesho dadka El Salvador (CISPES)
Henry Lowendorf, Co-chair, Golaha Nabadda ee Greater New Haven
Judith Bello, Ed Kinane (aasaasayaasha), Upstate Drone Action
Dr. Daniel Whitesell, Bare ka tirsan Waaxda Isbaanishka & Boortaqiiska, UCLA
Dr. William I. Robinson, Sociology iyo Barashada Caalamiga ah iyo Barashada Caalamiga, UC-Santa Barbara
Emmanuel Rozental, Vilma Almendra, Pueblos en Camino, Abya Yala
Ben Manski, Madaxwaynaha, Liberty Tree Foundation ee Dibudhiska Dimuqraadiyadda
Frank Pratka, Baltimore-Matanzas Association / Isbahaysiga saaxiibtinimada Maryland-Cuba
Dr. Hilbourne Watson, Emeritus, Wasaaradda Xiriirka Caalamiga, Jaamacadda Bucknell
Dr. Minqi Li, Waaxda Dhaqaalaha, Jaamacadda Utah
Christina Schiavoni, oo ah cilmi-baaraha PhD, Boston
Dr. Robert E. Birt, Waaxda Falsafadda, Jaamacadda Bowie State
Topanga Isbahaysiga Nabadda
Judy Somberg, Susan Scott, Esq., Co-Chairs, Ciidamada Qalabka Guud ee Guurtida Guud ee Ameerika
Audrey Bomse, Esq., Isbahaysiga, Guddi-hoosaadka Qareenada Qaran ee Falastiin
Daniel Chavez, Machadka Caalamiga ah
Barby Ulmer, Madaxa Guddiga, Caalamkeena Caalamiga ah
Barbara Larcom, Isuduwaha, Casa Baltimore / Limay; Madaxweynaha, Isbahaysiga Dhaqanka Nicaraguan
Nick Egnatz, Ciidamadii Hore ee Nabadda
Dr. Marc Becker, Daraasada Laatiin Ameerikaan ah, Truman State University
Dr. John H. Sinnigen, Professor Emeritus, Jaamacadda Maryland, Degmada Baltimore (UMBC)
Dr. Dale Johnson, Professor Emeritus, Sociology, Jaamacadda Rutgers
Sulutasen Amador, Co-coordinator, Chukson Water Protectors
Mara Cohen, Hubinta Isgaarsiinta, Isbahaysiga Caddaalada Ganacsiga
Dorotea Manuela, Guddoomiye-xigeenka Rosa Parks Guddiga Xuquuqda Aadanaha
Efia Nwangaza, Xarunta Xallinta Xuquuqda Aadamiga - WMXP Community Radio
Dr. Chris Chase-Dunn, Sociology, Jaamacadda California-Riverside
Dr. Nick Nesbitt, suugaanta barbardhiga, Princeton
Timeka Drew, isku duwaha, Isku-dhafka Cimilada Caalamiga ah
Jack Gilroy, Saaxiibada Franz & Ben www.bensalmon.org
Berkeley Fellowship ee Universalists, Guddiga Caddaaladda Bulshada
Victor Wallis, Professor, Fanka Liberal Arts, Berkeley College Music
CANADIAN
Jerry Dias, Madaxweynaha, UNIFOR
Mike Palecek, Madaxwenaha Qaranka, Ururka Canadian Union of Workers
Harvey Bischof, Madaxwaynaha, Iskuulka Macallimiinta Dugsiga Sare ee Ontario
Mark Hancock Madaxweynaha Qaranka ee Ururka Shaqaalaha Dawladda
Stephanie Smith, Madaxweynaha Dawlada Ingiriiska Columbia iyo Ururka Shaqaalaha Adeegyada
Linda McQuaig, saxafiga iyo qoraaga, Toronto
Raul Burbano, Agaasimaha Barnaamijka, Xuduudaha Guud
Miguel Figueroa, Madaxweynaha, Congress of Peace Peace
Heide Trampus, Isuduwaha, Shaqaalaha Shaqaalaha, Isku-duwaha Shaqaalaha Kanada iyo Cuba
Waxqabadka Xuquuqda (US iyo Canada)
Joe Emersberger, qoraa, xubin UNIFOR
Nino Pagliccia, Jorge Arancibia, Marta Palominos, Febrero de la Pueblos Hugo Chavez
Dabka Firfircoon ee Cadaaladda Garsoorka Venenuela - Vancouver
Isbahaysiga Hamilton si uu u joojiyo dagaalka
Jaaliyada Vancouver ee Iskudhafka ah ee Cuba (VCSC)
Maude Barlow, Guddoomiye, Golaha Kanadiyaanka
Shabakadda Canadian ee Cuba
Kicinta Dagaalka iyo Dagaalka (MAWO) - Vancouver
Dr. William Carroll, University of Victoria, Canada
Andrew Dekany, LL.M, Qareen
Dr. Leo Panitch, Professor Emeritus, Jaamacadda York, Toronto
Canada-Philippines Solidarity for Human Rights (CPSHR)
Alma Weinstein, Bolivarian Circle Louis Riel Toronto
Maria Elena Mesa, Coord, Sunday Poetry iyo Festival Festival Internacional de Poesia Patria Grande, Toronto
Dr. Radhika Desai, Jaamacadda Manitoba
OTHER
Sergio Romero Cuevas, oo ah Safiirkii hore ee Mexico ee Haiti
Observatorio de Derechos Humanos de los Pueblos, Oaxaca, Mexico
