Kaliya Dowladaha Khaldan ee Hubka Nukliyeerka haysta

By David Swanson, Agaasimaha Fulinta ee World BEYOND War, iyo Elizabeth Murray, ee Xarunta Soodejinta ee "Zero Center for Action for Nonviolent Action", waxaa daabacay Kitsap Sun, Janaayo 24, 2021

Laga bilaabo Janaayo 18 ilaa Febraayo 14, afar boorar waaweyn kor bay u socdaan agagaarka Seattle ee ku dhawaaqaya “Hubka Nukliyeerka Hadda Waa Sharci darro. Ka bax iyaga Puget Sound! ”

Maxay tani macnaheedu noqon kartaa? Hubka Nukliyeerka waa laga yaabaa inuu yahay mid aan fiicneyn, laakiin maxay sharci darro ka tahay iyaga, sidee bayse ugu jiri karaan Puget Sound?

Tan iyo 1970, hoosta Heshiiska Ka Hortagga Nukliyeerka, quruumaha badankood waa laga mamnuucay inay helaan hubka nukliyeerka, kuwa horey u haystay - ama ugu yaraan kuwa heshiiska la galay, sida Mareykanka - waxaa waajib ku ahaa inay “ku sii socdaan wada xaajoodyo niyad wanaag ku saabsan tallaabooyinka wax ku oolka ah ee la xiriira joojinta. tartanka hubka nukliyeerka taariikh hore iyo hub ka dhigista nukliyeerka, iyo heshiis guud iyo hub ka dhigis buuxda oo ku hoos jirta xakameyn caalami ah oo adag oo wax ku ool ah. ”

Baahnayn in la sheego, Maraykanka iyo dawladaha kale ee hubka nukliyeerka ku qaatay waxay 50 sano ku qaadanayeen sidan, sannadihii ugu dambeeyayna dawladda Mareykanku waxay jeexjeexay heshiisyada xaddidaya hubka nukliyeerka, iyo maalgelin si xoog leh u dhisaya qaar badan oo iyaga ka mid ah.

Isla heshiiskaas, muddo 50 sano ah, dowladda Mareykanka waxaa waajib ku ahaa “in aysan u wareejin cid kasta oo heleysa wax kasta oo hubka nukliyeerka ah ama aaladaha kale ee qarxa nukliyeerka ama ay si toos ah ama si aan toos ahayn u maamuli karin hubkaas ama aaladaha qarxa.” Hase yeeshe, militariga Mareykanka ilaaliyaa hubka nukliyeerka ee Belgium, Netherlands, Jarmalka, Talyaaniga, iyo Turkiga. Waan ka doodi karnaa in xaaladaasi ay jabineyso heshiiska, laakiin maahan inay jabineyso iyo in kale xanaaq malaayiin dad ah.

Saddex sano ka hor, 122 dowladood ayaa u codeeyay in la abuuro heshiis cusub oo mamnuucaya haysashada ama iibinta hubka nukliyeerka, iyo Ololaha Caalamiga ah ee Ka Hortagaya Hubka Nukliyeerka ku guuleystay Abaalmarinta Nabadda ee Nobel. Bishii Janaayo 22, 2021, heshiiskan cusub sharci noqda in ka badan 50 qaran oo si rasmi ah u ansaxiyay, tiro si isdaba joog ah u soo kordheysa oo si weyn loo filayo inay gaaraan inta badan quruumaha adduunka mustaqbalka dhow.

Maxay ku kala duwanaanaysaa umadaha aan haysan hubka nukliyeerka si ay u mamnuucaan? Maxay ku leedahay Mareykanka? Hagaag, ummadaha badankood waxay mamnuuceen miinooyinka dhulka lagu aaso iyo bambooyin kooxeed. Mareykanku ma yeelin. Laakiin hubkii waa la ceebeeyay. Maalgashadayaasha caalamiga ah ayaa la baxay dhaqaalahoodii. Shirkadaha Mareykanka way joojiyeen sameysashadooda, militariga Mareykankuna wuu yaraaday waxaana laga yaabaa inay ugu dambeyn joojiyeen isticmaalkooda. Ka weecashada hubka nukliyeerka hay'adaha maaliyadeed ee waaweyn ayaa kacday sanadihii la soo dhaafay, waxaana si badbaado leh looga fili karaa inay soo dadajiso.

Isbeddelka, oo ay ku jiraan dhaqammada sida addoonsiga iyo ka shaqeysiinta carruurta, ayaa had iyo jeer ka ballaarnaa adduunka marka loo eego mid laga yaabo inuu ka soo baxo qoraalka taariikhda Mareykanka. Adduun ahaan, haysashada hubka nukliyeerka waxaa loo maleynayaa inay tahay dhaqan dowlad xun. Mid ka mid ah waddamadaas xun ayaa ku haysa qaar ka mid ah hubkiisa la ceebeeyey Puget Sound.

Saldhigga Naval Base Kitsap-Bangor wuxuu martigaliyaa siddeed markab oo kuwa qumaatiga u kaca ah oo loo yaqaan 'Trident submarines' waxaana la dhihi karaa waxaa ugu badan ee la geeyay hubka nukliyeerka adduunka. Archbishop-kii hore ee Seattle Raymond Hunthausen wuxuu si caan ah ugu sifeeyay Kitsap-Bangor inuu yahay "Auschwitz of Puget Sound." Maraakiibta qumaatiga u kaca ee nukliyeerka cusub ayaa hadda la qorsheeyay in la geeyo Kitsap-Bangor. Hubka yar yar ee nukliyeerka ee maraakiibta quusa, cabsi leh lagu gartaa qorsheeyayaasha militariga Mareykanka ee ah “kuwo la isticmaali karo” ayaa labo ilaa seddex jibaar ka xoog badan sidii lagu soo riday Hiroshima.

Dadka agagaaraha Seattle ma taageeraan tan? Xaqiiqdi waligeen nalalama tashan. Haysashada hubka nukliyeerka Puget Sound maaha mid dimuqraadi ah. Sidoo kale maahan wax waara. Waxay qaadataa maalgelin si xun loogu baahan yahay dadka iyo deegaankeenna waxayna galisaa hubka wax baabi'iya ee deegaanka wax u kordhiya halista u gumaada nukliyeerka. Saynisyahannada Saacadda Qiyaamaha waxay u dhawdahay saqbadhkii sidii hore. Haddii aad rabto inaad gacan ka geysato dib u garaacida, ama xitaa tirtir, waxaad ku lug lahaan kartaa Xarunta Gero Zero for Action Nonviolent and World BEYOND War.

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