Hubka Nukliyeerka Soomalida - Waxay ka sameeyeen Maraykanka

By John LaForge

Maraykanku waxa laga yaabaa in uu yahay midka ugu weyn ee hubka nukliyeerka adduunka ee maanta, isagoo si cad u qeexaya qodobbada heshiis ee heshiiskii aan ku sii darin ee Hubka Nukliyeerka (NPT). Qodobka I ee Heshiisku wuxuu mamnuucayaa saxeexayaasha hubka nukliyeerka ah ee gobolada kale, iyo Qodobka II-aad wuxuu mamnuucayaa saxiixayaasha in ay qaataan hubka nukliyarka ee gobolada kale.

Maaddaama Shirka Dib-u-eegista ee Qaramada Midoobay ee NPT uu dhammeynayay dood-wadaagyadeedii billaha ahaa ee New York usbuucii la soo dhaafay, wafdiga Mareykanka ayaa ka mashquuliyay feejignaanta xadgudubyadooda iyada oo la adeegsanayo digniinta herring cas ee caadiga ah ee ku saabsan Iran iyo Waqooyiga Kuuriya - kii hore oo aan lahayn hal hub nukliyeer ah, iyo kan dambe oo leh 8-ilaa-10 (marka loo eego kuwa hubka aaminka ah ku dhex leh CIA) laakiin aan loo haynin samatabbixin.

Mamnuucidda iyo waajibaadka NPT ayaa dib u xaqiijiyay oo ay caddeeyeen hay'adda garsoorka ugu sareeya ee caalamiga ah ee ay ku leedahay fikradda La-talinta ee July 1996 oo ku saabsan xaaladda sharci ee khatarta ama isticmaalka hubka nukliyeerka. Maxkamadda Caalamiga ah ee Cadaalada ayaa sheegtay in go'aankan caanka ah ee ah in ballan qaadka NPT ee ah inuusan ku wareejin ama helin hubka nukliyeerka ah aan la qoondejin, oo aan si aan fiicnayn, oo aan caddaalad ahayn oo qarsoodi ah. Sababahan oo kale, xadgudubyadda Mareykanka waa sahlan tahay in lagu muujiyo.

Milatari Nukliyeerka "Loosiyey" Ciidamada Bada ee Ingiriiska

Maraykanku wuxuu 'kirayste' u dirayaa gantaal ballaaran oo isku dhafan (SLBMs) ​​oo u dhashay Britain si loogu isticmaalo afarta shidaal ee waawayn ee Trident. Taas ayaannu samaynay muddo labaatan sano ah. The Ingiriisi waxay ku safreysaa Atlantic si ay u soo qaadaan maraakiibta Maraykanka-dhigay ee saldhigyada Kings Bay Naval ee Georgia.

Caawinta hubinta in faafitaanka Mareykanka uu ku lug leeyahay oo kaliya hubka nukliyeerka ee aadka loo xaqiijin karo, injineer sare oo ka tirsan shaqaalaha Lockheed Martin ee California ayaa hada mas'uul ka ah qorsheynta, isku dubaridka iyo fulinta horumarka iyo soo saarida "UK Trident Mk4A [warhead] Reentry Systems oo qayb ka ah oo ah Nidaamka Hubka ee Trident UK 'Barnaamijka Fidinta Nolosha.' "Tani, sida uu sheegay John Ainslie oo ka tirsan Ololaha Iskotishka ee Hub ka dhigista Nukliyeerka, kaas oo si dhow ula socda British Trasters - oo dhammaantood ka dhisan Scotland, taas oo aad uga xumaatay dadka reer Scotland.

Xitaa madaxyada dagaalka ee W76 ee hubeeya gantaalada Mareykanku leeyahay ee laga kireeyay England waxay leeyihiin qaybo lagu sameeyay Mareykanka. Madax-madaxeedyadu waxay adeegsadaan Nidaamka Kala-wareejinta Gaaska (GTS) kaas oo kaydiya tritium - oo ah nooca shucaaca ee hydrogen-ka oo dhigaya "H" H-bom - GTS-na waxay ku duraysaa tritium-ka madax-wareerka plutonium ama "god." Dhammaan aaladaha GTS ee loo adeegsaday madax-madaxeedyadii Ingiriiska ee Trident waxaa lagu soo saaray Mareykanka. Ka dib ayaa loo iibiyaa Royals ama waa la siiyaa iyada oo lagu beddelayo wax aan la shaacin Qiimo badan.

David Webb, oo ah Guddoomiyaha hadda ee Ololaha Nukliyeerka Nuclear Nuclear-ka ayaa soo wariyay intii lagu jiray Shirka Dib-u-eegida NPT, kadibna lagu xaqiijiyey email u diray Nukewatch, in Sandia National Laboratory ee New Mexico ku dhawaaqday, March 2011, in uu " W76 tijaabooyin tijaabo ah oo UK ah ayaa tijaabinaysa "Hubinta Qalabka Qalin-jabinta iyo Imtixaanka ee New Mexico (WETL) ee New Mexico, taasina waxay" bixisay xogta aqoon-is-weydaarsiga ee muhiimka u ah fulinta UK ee W76-1. "W76 waa 100 kiloton H-bomb loo sameeyay oo loogu magac daray "D-4" iyo "D-5". Mid ka mid ah xarumaha xarumaha ee Sandia ee WETL waxay u simeysaa dabeecadda ballistic ee W76 "reentry-vehicle" ama madaxa dagaalka. Iskuduwaan qoto dheer oo adag oo u dhexeeya US iyo UK waxaa loo yaqaan 'Proliferation Plus'.

Inta badan hannaanka gawaarida Royal Navy ee Trident ayaa lagu soo saarey qariidadda hubka nukliyeerka ee Aldermaston, taasoo u ogolaanaysa Washington iyo London in ay u hoggaansamaan NPT.

Maraykanka H-bambooyin ayaa lagu soo wareejiyay shan dal oo NATO ah

Xadgudubka cad ee NPT waa soo dejinta Mareykanka inta udhaxeysa 184 iyo 200 bambooyin culus, oo loo yaqaan B61, shan dal oo Yurub ah - Belgium, Netherlands, Italy, Turkey iyo Germany. "Heshiisyada wadaagga Nukliyeerka" ee lala wadaagayo wada-hawlgalayaasha siman ee NPT - dhammaantoodna waxay caddeeyeen inay yihiin "waddamo aan nukliyeer ahayn" - waxay si cad uga soo horjeedaan labada qodob ee I iyo qodobka II ee heshiiska.

Maraykanku waa waddanka kaliya ee adduunka u horseedaya hubka nukliyeerka wadamada kale, iyo marka laga hadlayo shan ka mid ah wada-hawlgalayaasha nukliyeerka, Ciidamada Cirka Maraykanka ayaa xitaa tababbaraya Duuliyayaasha Talyaaniga, Jarmalka, Biljimka, Turkiga iyo Holland ee adeegsanaya B61-yada diyaaradohooda dagaalka - waa in Madaxweynuhu waligiis amro waxaas oo kale. Weli, dowladda Mareykanka waxay si joogto ah muxaadarooyin uga jeedisaa dowladaha kale ee ku saabsan xadgudubkooda sharciga caalamiga ah, riixitaanka xuduudaha iyo xasilloonida.

Iyadoo ay jirto saamiyo badan, waa arrin xiiso leh in diblomaasiyeyaasha UN-ka ay aad u daacad u yihiin inay la dagaallamaan diidmada Maraykanka ee NPT, xitaa marka kordhinta iyo hirgelinteeda ay ku jirto miiska. Sida Henry Thoreau ayaa yiri, "Khaladka ugu wayn uguna badanaa waa mid u baahan in laga faa'ideysto si aan u sii wanaajino."

- John LaForge wuxuu u shaqeeyaa Nukewatch, oo ah koox ilaalisa nukliyeerka ee Wisconsin, wuxuu wax ka beddelaa joornaalkeeda Quarterly, waxaana loo adeegsadaa PeaceVoice.