Nobel ladagaalay madaxweyne Obama oo cambaareeyay caddaaladda dadka reer Chagossian ka hor inta aanu ka tegin xafiiska

Washington, DC, January 5, 2017 Toddoba qof oo abaalmarinta Nobel-ka loo yaqaan, oo uu ku jiro Archbishop Desmond Tutu, ayaa ku boorrinaya Madaxweynaha kale ee Nobel Laureate Barack Obama inuu adeegsado maalmihiisa ugu dambeeya ee xafiiska si uu uga caawiyo soo afjarida musaafurinta shanta sano ee ay la soo darseen dadka Chagossian, kuwaas oo ka barakacay guryahoodii jasiiradda uu Ingiriisku xukumo ee Diego Garcia oo ku yaal xero milatari oo Mareykan ah.

“Adiga kaliya ayaa awood u leh inaad ka caawiso dadka reer Chagaasanka inay ku laabtaan waddankoodii hooyo” ee ku teedsan Badweynta Hindiya, ayuu Laureates u sheegay Madaxweyne Obama. Iyada oo ka caawineysa dadka in ay guryahooda ku laabtaan, Obama waxa uu “sumadda [dhaxalka] dhaxalsiisa ka dhigan karaa in uu difaaco xuquuqda aadanaha,” warqaddii guuleystaha Nobel ayaa tilmaamtay (qoraalka buuxa ee hoose).

Dadka reer Chagosiyaanka ahi waa farcanka dadka afrikaanka ah ee addoonsiga iyo Hindida indhooleyaasha ah ee ay awoowayaashood ku noolaayeen Diego Garcia iyo inta kale ee Chagos Archipelago ilaa wakhtigii kacaankii Ameerika. Dadka reer Chagaas waxay ku noolaayeen masaafuris saboolnimo tan iyo markii dowladaha Mareykanka iyo Boqortooyada Ingiriiska ay si qasab ah uga saareen intii u dhaxeysay 1968 iyo 1973 iyagoo aasaasey saldhigga Mareykanka ee Diego Garcia. Ku dhawaad ​​50 sano, labada dowladood waxay diideen dalabka Chagossian ee ahaa inay guryahooda aadaan. Markuu saxeexay waraaqda, Archbishop Tutu wuxuu dadka ku tilmaamay inay yihiin "caruurta agoomaha ah ee Ilaahay caayay iyo kuwa jirran."

Nobel Laureates wuxuu carrabka ku adkeeyay in Chagossiya aysan weydiisanaynin Obama inuu xidho ama uu beddelo raritaanka militariga: “Waxay kaliya weydiisanayaan… inay dib ugu laabtaan… si ay ugu noolaadaan nabad ku wada noolaanshaha saldhigga.”

Saxiixa warqadda ayaa kala ah Tutu, Jody Williams, Mairead Maguire, Tawakkol Karman, Dr. Yu Joe Huang, Dr. Stephen P. Myers, iyo Dr. Edward L. Vine. Waxay weydiisanayaan Obama inuu qaado shan talaabo oo ay ka mid tahay “inuu si cad u sheego in Mareykanka uusan ka hor imaaneynin dadka reer Chagosiyaanka ee ku laabanaya jasiiradooda”; “In la aqoonsado xuquuqda aasaasiga ah ee dadka reer Chagosanka ee ku nool dalkooda hooyo xuquuq simanna ay ugula tartamaan shaqooyinka rayidka salka ah”; iyo “in la bixiyo kaalmo macquul ah dib-u-dajinta dadka reer Chaga.”

Waraaqda ayaa ku soo gabagabowday “Waxaad leedahay awood aad ku tusto dunida in Mareykanku uu dhowrayo xuquuqda aadanaha ee aasaasiga ah. “Fadlan gacan ka gaysashada hubinta in cadaaladda loo sameeyo dadka reer Chagaasis.”

Hogaamiyaha Kooxda Qaxootiga ee Chagos, Olivier Bancoult, ayaa faallo ka bixiyay warqaddan: “Waxaan rajeyneynaa inuu ku guuleysto abaalmarinta Nabadda ee Nobel, Madaxweynaha Barack Obama wuxuu fiiro gaar ah siin doonaa toddobadiisa saaxiib ee ku guuleysta abaalmarinta Nabadda iyo ka hor inta uusan ka tegin Aqalka Cad, inuu saxo caddaaladdarro ka dhan ah dadka reer Chagos. Haddii uu sidaas yeelo, dunidu waxay u xusi doontaa isaga sidii qof soo celiyay xuquuqdii aasaasiga ahayd ee reer Chagossia inay ku noolaadaan meesha aan ku dhashay. Waxaan ku dareemaynaa wanaag inaan ku noolaano guriga, markaa ku noolaado oo aan u oggolaanno inaan halkaas ku noolaano nabad iyo wada noolaansho. ”

Afhayeenka kooxda Chagos Refugees Group laanteeda UK, Sabrina Jean, ayaa intaas ku dartay: “Kooxda Qaxootiga Chagos waxay soo dhawaynaysaa warqadan muhiimka ah ee ay abaalmarinta Nobel Laureates u dirtay Madaxweyne Obama Anaga, reer Chaosos, waxaan ku noolahay masaafurin muddo tobanaan sano ah, waxaan u halgameynaa inaan ku laabano dalkeena hooyo. Kahor intaadan xafiiska ka tagin, Madaxweyne Obama, fadlan gacan ka geyso saxitaanka khaladka caddaalad darradaan foosha xun ee lagula kacay bulshada Chagossian. Madaxweyne Obama, qof kastaa wuxuu xaq u leeyahay inuu ku noolaado dhulkiisa hooyo, laakiin maxaa diidaya annaga? ”

Noo soo celi Mareykanka! Afhayeenka iyo qareenka mudada dheer ee reer Chagoss Ali Beydoun wuxuu yiri: "Waxaan u mahadcelineynaa Nobel Laureates sida ay ugu istaageen dadka reer Chagaasis, oo inbadan la iloobey. Waxaan ugu baaqeynaa Madaxweyne Obama inuu hago Pentagon-ka inuu tuuro wixii mucaarid ah ee ku soo laabashada dadka reer Chagos ee doonaya inay ku noolaadaan Diego Garcia, iyo sidoo kale jasiiradooda kale, in kabadan xNUMX mayl oo saldhig ah. Dawladda Mareykanku waxay door muhiim ah ka ciyaartay dhibaatadii reer Chagaaniyiinta iyada oo amartay oo maalgelinaysa eryitaankooda. Noo soo celi Mareykanka! wuxuu ku boorinayaa Madaxweyne Obama inuu xaliyo xadgudubkan xuquuqul insaanka aasaasiga ah ka hor inta uusan xafiiska ka tagin.

Qoraalka warqaddii ka timid Nobel Laureates iyo taariikh nololeedkii saxiixayaasha ayaa raacay.

Kooxda Qaxoontiga ee Chagos waxay metelaysaa dadka reer Chagosanka ah ee ku nool masaafuriska Mauritius iyo Boqortooyada Ingiriiska halganka ay ugu jiraan inay ku noqdaan waddankoodii.

Noo soo celi Mareykanka! waa koox muwaadiniin Mareykan ah oo saldhig u ah taageeraya halganka dadka reer Chagossi si ay ugu noqdaan waddankoodii hooyo ee Chagos Archipelago.

Waraaq ka socota Nobel Laureates
Isagoo ku boorinaya Madaxweyne Barack H. Obama inuu Caddaaladda u keeno Dadka la masaafuriyey ee reer Chaga 

January 5, 2017

Madaxweyne Barack H. Obama
Aqalka Cad
Washington, DC, USA

Mudane Madaxweyne,

Maalmihii ugu dambeeyay ee madaxweynenimadaada, waxaan warqad kuu soo qoraynaa annagoo ah saaxiibbada kale ee Nobel Laureates waxaan kugu boorinaynaa inaad saxaan caddaalad darradii taariikhiga ahayd ee ay soo mareen dadka reer Chagossianka, kuwaas oo ku noolaa masaafuris saboolnimo ku dhawaad ​​konton sano.

Dadka reer Chagosiyanka ah ayaa laga soo barakiciyay guryahooda oo kuyaala jasiiradda Ingiriiska ee ay gacanta ku hayaan ee Diego Garcia si ay usameeyaan saldhig millatari oo Mareykan ah. Muddo toban sano ah, dadka reer Chagosas waxay waydiisteen xaqa ay u leeyihiin inay gurigoodii ku laabtaan. Bishii Nofembar, dadku waxay aad uga xumaadeen markii Boqortooyada Midowday ay sheegtay inaysan oggolaan doonin soo noqoshada in kasta oo daraasad ay maalgalisay dawladda UK ay muujineyso in dib-u-dejintu ay macquul tahay. Adiga kaliya ayaa hadda leh awood aad ku caawiso dadka reer Chagossia inay ku laabtaan waddankoodii hooyo isla markaana, inta hawsha lagu jiro, dhidibada u aas aasno dhaxalkaaga si aad u difaacdo xuquuqda aadanaha.

Waa inaan ku nuuxnuuxsano in kuwa reer Chagosiyaanku yihiin ma kaa codsanaya inaad xirto ama aad wax ka beddelatid saldhigga Mareykanka. Waxay codsanayaan oo keliya in loo oggolaado inay ku noqdaan jasiiradooda si ay ugu noolaadaan nabad ku wada noolaanshaha saldhigga.

Awoowayaashii reer Chagosiyaanka waxay ugu horeyn u yimaadeen Chagos Archipelago iyagoo addoonsanaya Afrikaanka iyo indheergaradka Hindida. Laga soo bilaabo wakhtigii kacaankii Ameerika ilaa ay ka qaxeen, jiil reer Chagossiya ah ayaa ku noolaa jasiiradaha iyaga oo samaynaya dhaqan sharaf leh.

Heshiis 1966 US / UK, Mareykanka wuxuu Boqortooyada Midoobey u yaboohay $ 14 milyan oo loogu talagalay xuquuqda asaasiga ah iyo ka saarista dhammaan reer Chagosanka Diego Garcia. Inta u dhaxaysa 1968 iyo 1973, wakiilo Ingiriis ah, oo ay caawinayeen shaqaalaha Ciidamada Badda Mareykanka, waxay masaafuriyeen kuwa reer Chagossia ah ee loo yaqaan '1,200 mayl' masaafado u dhow jasiiradaha Mauritius iyo Seychelles. Dadka reer Chagos ma helin kaalmo dib-u-dejin.

Tan iyo markii la ceyriyay, ayay dadka reer Chaliisiya waxay ku noolaayeen faqri aad u weyn isla markaana ku dhibtoonaya inay ku noqdaan waddankoodii. Nasiib darrose, maamulladii hore ee Mareykanka iyo Boqortooyada Midowday waxay joojiyeen dib-u-dejin kasta waxayna si weyn u illoobeen dhibaatada dadka.

Dhawaan, taageerada dib-u-celinta ayaa dhismeysa adduunka oo dhan. Dadka rayidka ah waxay ku nool yihiin saldhigyada Mareykanka ee adduunka oo dhan, khubarada militariguna waxay isku raaceen in dib u dejintu aysan wax khatar nabadgelyo ah u lahayn Diego Garcia. Kordhintii ugu dambaysay ee heshiiskii 1966 ee US / UK waxay siineysaa fursad ku habboon in lagu sharfo xuquuqda Chagossia ee ku noolaanshaha dalkooda. Sidaas darteed, waxaan ku weydiinaynaa:

(1) Si fagaare ah loogu sheego in Mareykanka uusan ka hor imaaneynin dadka reer Chagosiyaanka ee ku noqonaya jasiiradooda;

(2) In la aqoonsado xuquuqda aasaasiga ah ee dadka reer Chagosiyaanka ah ee ah inay ku noolaadaan dalkooda iyagoo leh xuquuq siman oo ay ugu tartamaan shaqooyinka rayidka salka;

(3) Si loo bixiyo kaalmo macquul ah dib-u-dejinta iyo ujuurada dadka reer Chagaas;

(4) Si loo dammaanad qaado loona carqaladeeyo xuquuqdani heshiiskii saldhigga Mareykanka / UK; iyo

(5) In la bilaabo wadahadalo toos ah oo lala yeesho wakiillo ka socda Chagosian arrimahaas.

Waxaad leedahay awood aad ku saxdo cadaalad darradan taariikhiga ah. Waxaad leedahay awood aad ku tusto dunida in Mareykanku uu dhowrayo xuquuqda aadanaha ee aasaasiga ah. Fadlan gacan ka geyso xaqiijinta in cadaalad loo sameeyo dadka reer Chagosisianka.

Daacadnimo,

Archbishop Desmond Tutu
Nobel Peace Prize, 1984

Jody Williams
Nobel Peace Prize, 1997

Tawakkol Karman
Nobel Peace Prize, 2011

Mairead Corrigan Maguire
Nobel Peace Prize, 1976

Dr. Yu Joe Huang
Abaalgudka Nabadda ee Nobel, 2007, xubin ka mid ah Gudiga Urur-gobaleedka isbedelka Cimilada

Dr. Stephen P. Myers
Abaalgudka Nabadda ee Nobel, 2007, xubin ka mid ah Gudiga Urur-gobaleedka isbedelka Cimilada

Dr. Edward L. Vine
Abaalgudka Nabadda ee Nobel, 2007, xubin ka mid ah Gudiga Urur-gobaleedka isbedelka Cimilada

Taariikhda Saxiixayaasha 'Biographies'

Archbishop Desmond Tutu helay Abaalmarinta Nabadda ee 1984 ee Nobel ee hoggaankiisa ee dhaqdhaqaaqa mucaaradka aan damiirka lahayn ee ka soo horjeedda nidaamka naxariis darada ah ee Koonfur Afrika ee midab kala sooca. Eeg: https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1984/tutu-facts.html

Jody Williams waxay la wadaagtay Abaal Marinta Nabadda ee 1997 ee Ololaha Caalamiga ah ee lagu Mamnuucayo Miinooyinka ee doorkeeda iyada ah "xoog wadista ee bilaabista olole caalami ah oo looga soo horjeedo miinooyinka." Eeg: https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1997/williams-facts.html

Tawakkol Karman waxay la wadaageen "Abaal marinta Nabadda ee Nabadda ee 2011" Ellen Johnson Sirleaf iyo Leymah Gbowee "ee halganka aan rabshadda lahayn ee loogu talagalay badbaadada haweenka iyo xuquuqda haweenka ee kaqeybgalka buuxa ee dhismaha-dhisidda nabadda." Markay ahayd 32 sano jir, saxafiga iyo xuquuqda aadanaha u ololeeya ayaa noqday qofkii ugu da'da yaraa ee ku guuleysta abaalmarinta Nabadda iyo haweeneydii ugu horreysay ee Carab ah ee ku guuleysata abaalmarinta. Eeg: https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/2011/karman-facts.html

Mairead Corrigan Maguire ayaa helay abaalmarinta Nabadda ee '1976 Nobel Peace Prize' iyada oo la raacayo Betty Williams iyada oo ah aasaasayaashii Dhaqdhaqaaqa Nabadda ee Waqooyiga Ireland (oo markii dambe loo magacaabay Community of Peace People). Eeg: https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1976/corrigan-facts.html

Dr. Yu Joe Huang wuxuu xubin ka yahay Golaha Qaramada Midoobay ee Urur-goboleedka isbeddelka Cimilada, kaasoo la wadaagay abaalmarinta Nabadda ee 2007 ee Nobel Nabadda Madaxweynihii hore ee Al Gore Jr., “dadaalkooda si ay u helaan oo ay u faafiyaan aqoon ballaaran oo ku saabsan isbeddelada cimilada-aadanaha iyo tallaabooyinka in waxaan u baahan nahay in la qaado si looga hortago isbedeladaas. ”Eeg: https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/2007/ipcc-facts.html

Dr. Stephen P. Myers wuxuu xubin ka yahay Golaha Qaramada Midoobay ee Urur-goboleedka isbeddelka Cimilada, kaasoo la wadaagay abaalmarinta Nabadda ee 2007 ee Nobel Nabadda Madaxweynihii hore ee Al Gore Jr., “dadaalkooda si ay u helaan oo ay u faafiyaan aqoon ballaaran oo ku saabsan isbeddelada cimilada-aadanaha iyo tallaabooyinka in waxaan u baahan nahay in la qaado si looga hortago isbedeladaas. ”Eeg: https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/2007/ipcc-facts.html

Dr. Edward L. Vine wuxuu xubin ka yahay Golaha Qaramada Midoobay ee Urur-goboleedka isbeddelka Cimilada, kaasoo la wadaagay abaalmarinta Nabadda ee 2007 ee Nobel Nabadda Madaxweynihii hore ee Al Gore Jr., “dadaalkooda si ay u helaan oo ay u faafiyaan aqoon ballaaran oo ku saabsan isbeddelada cimilada-aadanaha iyo tallaabooyinka in waxaan u baahan nahay in la qaado si looga hortago isbedeladaas. ”Eeg: https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/2007/ipcc-facts.html