Bixinta Milatariga Niyuusiilaan: Daryeel ama Dagaal?

From Dhaqdhaqaaqa Nabada Aetearoa, May 14, 2020

Kharashaadka Milatariga ee 2020 'Dib-u-Dhiska Wadajir' Miisaaniyadda ayaa ah $ 4,621,354,000¹ - taasi waa celcelis ahaan in ka badan $ 88.8 milyan toddobaad kasta.

In kasta oo ay tani hoos u dhac yar tahay marka la barbar dhigo tirada ugu badan ee lagu qoondeeyay milatariga ee loo qoondeeyay Miisaaniyadda 2019² , Meel fog kuma filna. Qoondeynta sanadkaan waxay muujineysaa in kastoo cudurka faafa ee COVID-19, haddana dowladda ay wali ka fekereyso isla fikirkii hore ee 'amniga' - iyadoo diiradda la saarayo fikradaha amniga millatariga ee waqtigoodu dhammaaday halkii laga heli lahaa ammaan dhab ah oo buuxisa baahiyaha dhammaan dadka reer New Zealand.

Shalay ayaa ra’iisul wasaaruhu wuxuu sheegay in dowladdu ay ku maamuli doonto meelwalba kharashaadka “si loo hubiyo in kharashaadkayadu ay ku bixiyaan qiimo lacageed”, iyo “hadda in kabadan sidii aan ubaahanahay iskuuladeena iyo isbitaallada, guryaha dadweynaha iyo wadooyinka iyo jidadka tareenka. Waxaan u baahanahay booliiskeena iyo kalkaaliyeyaasheena, waxaanan ubaahanahay shabakada badbaadada daryeelka. ”³ Way adag tahay in la fahmo sida heerarkan kharashaadka milatariga loogu caddeyn karo inay tahay lacag ahaan ama gacan ka gaysashada sidii loo dabooli lahaa baahida adeegyada bulsheed ee muhiimka ah.

Sannadkan, laga yaabee in ka badan sidii hore, waxaa si xanuun leh u muuqata in kharashka milatarigu uusan waxba ka qabanaynin arrimaha waaweyn ee wajahaya Aotearoa - ha ahaato nidaamka caafimaad ee sii kordheysa ee muuqda, cillad la'aanta guryo la awoodi karo, heerarka saboolnimada iyo sinnaan la'aanta bulshada, aan ku filnayn u diyaargarowga isbeddelka cimilada, iyo wixii la mid ah - taas bedelkeeda, kharashka milateri wuxuu leexsadaa ilaha loo isticmaali karo si ka sii wanaagsan.

Muddo tobanaan sano ah dowladihii is xigxigay waxay sheegayeen inaysan jirin khatar militari oo toos ah oo dalkan, iyo - in si daacad ah loo hadlo - haddii ay jirto, markaa ciidamada qalabka sida ee New Zealand ma ahan kuwo ku filan inay ka hortagaan xadgudub kasta oo militari.

Halkii aan ka sii wadi lahayn in aan diiradda saarno fikradaha millatari ee cakiran ee waqtigiisu dhammaaday, waxaan si degdeg ah ugu baahanahay inaan uga gudubno joogtaynta ciidan hubaysan oo dagaal diyaar u ah hay'adaha rayidka ee buuxiya baahiyaha ballaaran ee amniga ee dhammaan New Zealand iyo deriskeenna Baasifigga. Marka la eego ilaha isku-dhafka ah ee New Zealand, baahida aad u daran ee si weyn loogu kordhinayo maalgelinta bulshada ee gudaha, iyo sidoo kale baahida degdega ah ee cadaaladda cimilada ee Baasifigga iyo guud ahaan caalamka, waxay si fudud macno u sameyneysaa inay ku bixiso balaayiin qalabka iyo howlaha militariga.

Kalluumeysiga iyo ilaalinta kheyraadka, xakamaynta xuduudaha, iyo raadinta iyo samatabbixinta badaha waxaa sifiican u qaban kara ilaalada xeebaha ee rayidka ah oo leh awooda xeebta iyo xeebta, oo ay ku qalabeysan yihiin gawaari kala duwan, maraakiib iyo diyaarado ku haboon xeebaheena, Antarctica iyo Pacific, taas oo - oo ay weheliso qalabaynta hay'adaha rayidka ah ee raadinta iyo samatabbixinta dhulka ku saleysan, iyo gargaarka bani'aadamnimada ee halkan iyo dibaddaba - waxay noqon laheyd ikhtiyaar aad uga jaban maaddaama midkoodna uusan u baahneyn qalab milatari oo qaali ah.⁴

Haddii ay jirto cashar laga baranayo aafada hadda jirta, hubaal waa fikirka cusub ee ku saabsan sida ugu wanaagsan ee aan u dabooli karno baahiyahayaga amniga ee dhabta ah waa lama huraan. Halkii lagu tiirsanaan lahaa fikrad diiradda saareysa fikradaha amni ee millateri ee duugoobay, New Zealand waxay u horseedi kartaa - waana inay - hoggaamisaa jidka. Halkii laga sii wadi lahaa dariiqa loo marayo bixinta $ 20 bilyan oo lagu daray (marka lagu daro miisaaniyadda sanadlaha ah ee millatariga) tobanka sano ee soo socda si loo kordhiyo awoodda dagaalka, oo ay ku jiraan diyaaradaha militariga cusub iyo maraakiibta dagaalka, tani waa xilli ku habboon in la doorto hab cusub oo ka wanaagsan oo horay loo socdo.

Ka gudubka ciidamada qalabka sida ee diyaargarowga ah loona wareejiyo hay'adaha rayidka ah, oo ay weheliso kordhinta maalgelinta diblomaasiyadda, waxay hubineysaa in New Zealand ay ku biirin karto kaalin aad u fiican oo wanaagsan xagga ladnaanta iyo amniga dhabta ah ee dhammaan dadka reer New Zealand, iyo heerarka gobolka iyo kan caalamiga ahba. awood u yeelan kara iyadoo la sii wado dayactirka iyo dib u hubaynta xoogag yar oo qaali ah laakiin qaali ah.

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¹ Tani waa wadarta guud ahaan saddexda Codadka Miisaaniyadda halkaasoo inta badan lagu qoondeeyo kharashyada militariga: Vote Defense, $ 649,003,000; Ciidamada Difaaca Codka, $ 3,971,169,000; iyo Codbixinta Codka, $ 1,182,000. Markii la barbar dhigo Miisaaniyadda 2019, qoondaynta Ciidamada Difaaca Vote iyo Ciidamada Difaaca Codka ayaa hoos udhacay $ 437,027,000, qoondaynta waxbarashada Vote-ka ayaa kordhay $ 95,000.

² Miisaaniyadda 'NZ Wellbeing': Kororka naxdinta leh ee ku baxa kharashaadka milatariga ', Dhaqdhaqaaqa Nabadda Aotearoa, 30 Maajo 2019 iyo' Kordhinta kharashaadka milateriga ee adduunka, New Zealand ayaa ku jirta warbixinta ', Dhaqdhaqaaqa Nabadda Aotearoa, 27 Abriil 2020, http://www.converge.org.nz/pma / gdams.htm

³ Khudbada Ra'iisul Wasaaraha kahor-Miisaaniyadda, 13 May 2020, https://www.beehive.govt.nz

⁴ Macluumaad dheeri ah oo ku saabsan kharashyada ku baxa dayactirka ciidamada qalabka sida ee dagaalka u diyaarsan, iyo qaababka ugu wanaagsan ee horay loogu socdo, arag 'Soo Gudbinta: Bayaanka Siyaasadda Miisaaniyadda 2020', Dhaqdhaqaaqa Nabadda Aotearoa, 23 Janaayo 2020, https://www.facebook.com/PeaceMovementAotearoa / posts /2691336330913719