By ICAN, Diseembar 9, 2021
Sharciga dhameystiran ee ay ansixiyeen Golaha Magaalada New York 9-kii Diseembar 2021, wuxuu ugu baaqayaa NYC inay ka fogaato hubka Nukliyeerka, sameynta guddi mas'uul ka ah barnaamijyada iyo siyaasadda la xiriirta xaaladda NYC oo ah aag ka caagan hubka nukliyeerka, wuxuuna ugu baaqayaa dowladda Mareykanka. ku biirista Heshiiska Mamnuucidda Hubka Nukliyeerka (TPNW).
Maanta, magaalada New York waxay ku biirtay boqollaal magaalo oo ku yaal Maraykanka iyo adduunka oo dhan kuwaas oo ugu baaqay dawladahooda qaran inay ku biiraan TPNW. Ballanqaadkan ayaa si gaar ah macne u leh marka la eego dhaxalka NYC oo ah magaaladii uu ka bilowday hubka Nukliyeerka, iyo marka la eego saameynta joogtada ah ee mashruuca Manhattan iyo warshadaha hubka nukliyeerka ay ku sii wadaan bulshada ku nool guud ahaan xaafadaha NYC.
Laakin xirmadan sharciga ah ee xoogga badan waxay lammaanaysaa Racfaanka Cities Cities oo leh xitaa waajibaadyo sharci oo dheeraad ah oo ku saabsan New York, tusaale ahaan:
- Xalka 976 wuxuu ugu baaqayaa NYC Comptroller inuu farayo lacagaha hawlgabka ee shaqaalaha dawladda inay ka leexdaan shirkadaha ku hawlan soo saarista iyo ilaalinta hubka nukliyeerka. Tani waxay u taagan tahay inay saamayso ku dhawaad $475 milyan oo ka mid ah $266.7 bilyan fund.
- Qaraarka 976 waxa kale oo uu NYC ku sii adkaynayaa in uu yahay aag ka xor ah hubka Nukliyeerka, isaga oo taageeraya qaraarkii hore ee Golaha Magaalada ee mamnuucayay soo saarista, gaadiidka, kaydinta, meelaynta, iyo geynta hubka nukliyeerka NYC dhexdeeda.
- Hordhac 1621 wuxuu sameeyaa guddi la-talin ah si uu u baro dadweynaha ugana soo jeediyo siyaasadda arrimaha la xidhiidha hub ka dhigista nukliyeerka.
The hogaanka kafaala qaadka sharciga, Xubinta Golaha Daniel Dromm, ayaa yiri: "Sharcigaygu wuxuu fariin u diri doonaa aduunka in dadka New York aysan ku sii nagaan doonin cabsida baabi'inta nukliyeerka. Waxaan raadineynaa inaan saxno khaladaadka waxyeellada nukliyeerka ee magaaladeena annaga oo bixinayna dhaqaalaha, ilaalinta sharciga caalamiga ah, iyo hagaajinta waxyeelada deegaanka ee uu soo saaray Mashruuca Manhattan."
"Aad ayaan ugu faraxsanahay in sharcigani uu waafajiyo hawlgabyada NYC iyo qiyamkayaga horumarka," ayuu yidhi Robert Croonquist, macalin dugsi dadweyne oo NYC ah, iyo aasaasihii Ururka ICAN Partner Organisation Youth Arts New York/Hibakusha Sheekooyinka. "Nolosheyda qaan-gaarka ah kuma aan bixin in aan maal-gashado mustaqbalka dhalinyarada Magaaladeena kaliya si aan hawlgabkaygu u maalgeliyo burburintooda."
Taariikhda New York ee hubka nukliyeerka
Mashruucii Manhattan, kaas oo Maraykanku ku sameeyay bambooyinka atomiga ee loo adeegsaday in lagu dilo 200,000 oo qof Hiroshima iyo Nagasaki 1945, ayaa laga bilaabay dhismo xafiis oo ka soo horjeeda Aqalka Dawladda Hoose halkaas oo sharcigan lagu ansixiyay. Intii lagu guda jiray hawlaha Mashruuca Manhattan, Ciidanka Maraykanku waxay hubiyeen barnaamij cilmi baaris ah oo nukliyeer ah oo ka socday Jaamacadda Columbia, xitaa iyaga oo ku cadaadinaya adeegga kooxda kubbadda cagta ee jaamacadda si ay u guuraan tan oo uranium ah.
Intii lagu jiray dagaalkii qaboobaa, millatariga Maraykanku waxay dhiseen faraanti saldhigyo gantaalaha hubka nukliyeerka ah oo ku yaal NYC iyo agagaarkeeda, oo ay ku nool yihiin ku dhawaad 200 oo madaxyada dagaalka ah, taasoo NYC ka dhigtay bartilmaameedka weerarrada.
Maanta, bulshooyinka NYC waxay sii wadaan inay saameeyaan dhaxalka Mashruuca Manhattan. Agabka shucaaca waxa lagu maamulay 16 goobood oo NYC oo dhan ah, oo ay ku jiraan shaybaadhka jaamacadeed, bakhaarrada qandaraaslayaasha, iyo meelaha laga sii gudbo. Lix ka mid ah goobahaas, oo ku urursan bulshooyinka la haybsooco, waxay u baahdeen hagaajinta deegaanka, xaaladaha qaarkoodna dib-u-habayntani waa socotaa.
Intaa waxaa dheer, qiyaasaha NYCAN in lacagaha hawlgabka dadweynaha ee NYC ay maanta haystaan ku dhawaad $475 milyan oo lagu maalgeliyay soosaarayaasha hubka nukliyeerka. Tani waxay ka dhigan tahay in ka yar 0.25% hantida lacagta hawlgabka ee Magaalada, si kastaba ha ahaatee, hayntani guud ahaan waxay ka hoosaysaa maalgalinta mas'uuliyadda bulsheed. Waxaa xusid mudan, Brad Lander, oo ah Comptroller-door, oo ay wada-maalgeliyaan Res. 976 (wacitaanka Kontoroollaha inuu leexiyo). Sharaxaaddiisii codbixinta, 9-kii Diseembar 2021, wuxuu sheegay in "Waxaan ballan qaadayaa sidii New York City Comptroller inaan la shaqeeyo bulshadan oo aan sahamiyo habka looga leexiyo hawlgabka magaalada New York iibinta iyo dhaqdhaqaaqa hubka nukliyeerka."
Tobanaan sano, dadka reer New York waxay ka mudaaharaadayeen nukliyeerka magaaladooda. Xisaabta John Hersey ee 1946 ee saamaynta bini'aadantinimo ee bamka atomiga, Hiroshima, ayaa markii ugu horreysay lagu daabacay The New Yorker. Maalinta Dorothy, aasaasaha Shaqaalaha Katooliga, ayaa la kulmay xarig ka dib markii ay u hoggaansameen dhoolatusyada difaaca madaniga ah. Haweenka Strike for Peace waxay ka soo horjeedaan tijaabinta nukliyeerka, iyagoo bilaabay xirfadda siyaasadeed ee wakiilka Mareykanka ee mustaqbalka Bella Abzug. Duqii hore ee NYC David Dinkins ayaa ku biiray dhaqdhaqaaqayaasha si guul leh u deminta qorshayaasha lagu doonayo in Staten Island laga dhigo deked Nabadeed awood u leh nukliyeerka. Sannadkii 1982-kii, in ka badan hal milyan oo qof ayaa u soo baxay hub ka dhigis nukliyeer ah oo ka dhacay NYC, mid ka mid ah mudaaharaadyadii ugu weynaa ee Ameerika. Sannadkii 1983kii, Golaha Magaalada NY waxa uu soo saaray qaraar marka hore ku dhawaaqaya NYC Aag ka Xor ah Hubka Nukliyeerka. Dhammaan saldhigyadii hubka Nukliyeerka ahaa ee ku yaalay dhulkooda ayaa tan iyo markii la fasaxay, waxaana la sheegay in ciidamada badda ay ka fogaadeen in maraakiibta hubka Nukliyeerka ah iyo kuwa ku shaqeeya Nukliyeerka la keeno Dekedda.
Faahfaahin dheeraad ah oo ku saabsan dhaxalka nukliyeerka ee NYC, eeg Laga soo bilaabo Mashruuca Manhattan ilaa Bilaashka Nukliyeerka, oo uu qoray xubin NYCAN Dr. Matthew Bolton, oo ka tirsan Machadka Hub ka dhigista Caalamiga ah ee Jaamacadda Pace.
Ololaha NYCAN ee lagu beddelayo dhaxalka nukliyeerka ee NYC
2018, xubnaha NYC-ku salaysan ee ICAN bilaabay Ololaha New York ee lagu baabi'inayo Hubka Nukliyeerka (NYCAN). Dhaqdhaqaaqa NYC Brendan Fay waxa uu ku xidhay Dr. Kathleen Sullivan (Agaasimaha ICAN Partner Hibakusha Sheekooyinka) iyo xubin golaha Daniel Dromm, oo markaas gacan ka gaystay abaabulka warqad, oo ay wada saxeexdeen 26 xubnood oo dheeraad ah oo ka tirsan Golaha, oo u socda NYC Comptroller Scott Stringer. Warqadda ayaa lagu codsaday in Stringer "ku waafajiyo awoodda dhaqaale ee magaaladeena iyo qiyamkayaga horumarka" oo uu toosiyo lacagaha hawlgabka ee NYC si ay uga weecdaan maalgashiga shirkadaha ka macaashaya hubka nukliyeerka. NYCAN dabadeed waxay bilawday kulamo ay la yeelanayso xafiiska Hanti-dhawraha si ay uga wada hadlaan dariiqooyinka tillaabooyinka xiga, daabacaadda warbixin in geeddi-socodka.
Bishii Luulyo 2019, Xubinta Golaha Dromm ayaa soo bandhigtay sharciga. Xubnaha Golaha Helen Rosenthal iyo Kallos waxay si deg deg ah ugu biireen ka kafaala-qaade ahaan, iyo, u doodista NYCAN, sharcigu wuxuu isla markiiba helay aqlabiyad sare oo ka mid ah iskaashatada Xubnaha Golaha.
Bishii Janaayo 2020, dhageysi wadajir ah oo loogu talagalay labada qaybood ee sharciga, 137 xubnood oo dadwayne ah ayaa ka marag kacay oo gudbiyay in ka badan 400 bogag oo marag qoraal ah, dib u xaqiijinta taageerada qoto dheer ee hub ka dhigista nukliyeerka iyo muujinta codadka dadka haysta hawlgabka NYC, hoggaamiyeyaasha asaliga ah, diinta hogaamiyayaasha, fanaaniinta, iyo hibakusha (ka badbaaday qaraxyadii atomiga).
Ansixinta sharciga
Sharcigu wuu dabar go'ay guddiga ilaa 2020 iyo 2021, halka NYC, sida magaalooyin badan, ay la halgamaysay maaraynta saamaynta masiibada COVID-19. Laakiin NYCAN waxay sii waday u doodista, la shaqaynta ururada shuraakada ICAN iyo dhaqdhaqaaqayaasha kale ee NYC, oo ay ku jiraan kooxda ficilka tooska ah ee maxaliga ah ee Rise and Resist. Ficiladaas waxaa ka mid ahaa xushmaynta sannad-guuradii xuska ee qaraxii Hiroshima iyo Nagasaki, iskudubarid si loo iftiimiyo dhismayaasha dhaadheer ee NYC si loo calaamadiyo gelitaanka xoogga TPNW, socodka bandhigga sanadlaha ah ee Kibirka, iyo xitaa ku lug lahaanshaha Maalinta Sannadka Cusub ee Polar ee nukliyeerka hub ka dhigista qabowga qaboobaha ee Atlantic Ocean ee xeebta Rockaway.
Ansixinta sharciga
Sharcigu wuu dabar go'ay guddiga ilaa 2020 iyo 2021, halka NYC, sida magaalooyin badan, ay la halgamaysay maaraynta saamaynta masiibada COVID-19. Laakiin NYCAN waxay sii waday u doodista, la shaqaynta ururada shuraakada ICAN iyo dhaqdhaqaaqayaasha kale ee NYC, oo ay ku jiraan kooxda ficilka tooska ah ee maxaliga ah ee Rise and Resist. Ficiladaas waxaa ka mid ahaa xushmaynta sannad-guuradii xuska ee qaraxii Hiroshima iyo Nagasaki, iskudubarid si loo iftiimiyo dhismayaasha dhaadheer ee NYC si loo calaamadiyo gelitaanka xoogga TPNW, socodka bandhigga sanadlaha ah ee Kibirka, iyo xitaa ku lug lahaanshaha Maalinta Sannadka Cusub ee Polar ee nukliyeerka hub ka dhigista qabowga qaboobaha ee Atlantic Ocean ee xeebta Rockaway.
Iyadoo toddobaadyo kaliya ay ka harsan yihiin kalfadhiga sharci dejinta, Noofambar 2021, Afhayeenka Golaha Magaalada Corey Johnson wuxuu ogolaaday inuu ku biiro NYCAN xaflad yar oo ay marti galiyeen Dr. Sullivan, Blaise Dupuy, iyo Fay, si loo sharfo diblomaasiga Irish Helena Nolan, hogaamiyaha muhiimka ah ee wada xaajoodka TPNW, magacaabisteeda cusub ee Qunsulka Guud ee Irish ee NYC. Waxaa saameeyay bandhigyada ay sameeyeen NYCAN habeenkaas, oo ay ku jiraan Dr. Sullivan, Fay, Seth Shelden, iyo Mitchie Takeuchi, Afhayeenka wuxuu sheegay inuu gacan ka geysan doono hubinta in sharciga la qaadan doono.
9 Diseembar 2021, sharciga waxaa ansixiyay aqlabiyad sare oo ka tirsan Golaha Magaalada. Sharcigu wuxuu dhigayaa in "Magaalada New York ay leedahay mas'uuliyad gaar ah, oo ah goobta hawlaha Mashruuca Manhattan iyo xidhiidhka ka dhexeeya maalgelinta hubka nukliyeerka, si ay u muujiyaan midnimada dhammaan dhibanayaasha iyo bulshooyinka ay waxyeelleeyeen isticmaalka hubka nukliyeerka, tijaabinta iyo hawlaha la xidhiidha".
Ficilkan macnaha leh, NYC waxay u samaysay qaab sharciyeed awood leh dawladaha hoose ee kale. Maanta, NYC kaliya ma siiso taageerada siyaasadeed ee Maraykanka si uu ugu biiro TPNW, laakiin sidoo kale waxay qaadaa tillaabooyin dhaxal gal ah si loo abuuro magaalo iyo adduun ka badbaadsan khatarta hubkan wax gumaada.
