Saxiixayaasha ku taxan xagga hoose
Dhawrkii sano ee la soo dhaafay, Pentagon-ka, ciidamada muxaafidka, iyo shirkadaha waxay si nidaamsan uga shaqaynayeen inay ballaariyaan joogitaankooda deegaanka waxbarashada K-12 iyo jaamacadaha dadweynaha. Saamaynta isbiirsaday ee ciidamada, taangiyada muxaafidka ah iyo aasaaska, iyo ururinta nidaamyadeena waxbarasho ee dadwaynaha ayaa meesha ka saaray fikradda aasaasiga ah ee dimoqraadiyadda ee waxbarashada dadweynaha rayidka ah. Waa hab-dhaqan, haddii loo ogolaado inay sii socoto, wiiqi doonta mudnaanta koowaad ee xukunka rayidka ah iyo, ugu dambeyntii, ka go'naanta waddankeena ee fikradaha dimuqraadiga ah.
Saxiixayaasha bayaankan waxay aaminsan yihiin inay degdeg u tahay dhammaan u doodayaasha caddaaladda bulshada, nabadda iyo deegaanka inay gartaan dabeecadda khatarta ah ee dhibaatadan oo ay ka hortagaan ficil ula kac ah.
KHATARTA KU JIRTAA WAXBARASHADA RABKA
Dedaalka ugu qallafsan ee dibadda ah ee lagu isticmaalo nidaamka dugsiga si loo baro fikradda leh saamaynta xun ee mustaqbalka fog ee bulshada waxay ka timaadaa aasaaska militariga. Labaatankii sano ee la soo dhaafay, iyada oo warbaahintu aad u yar tahay ama qaylo dhaan dadweyne, ku lug lahaanshaha Pentagon ee dugsiyada iyo nolosha ardayda ayaa si aad ah u koray. Hadda, tusaale ahaan:
- Maalin kasta oo dugsiyeed, ugu yaraan nus milyan arday ah oo dugsiga sare ah ayaa dhigta fasallada Junior ROTC si ay u helaan tilmaamo saraakiisha hawlgabka ah oo ay gacanta ku hayso Pentagon-ka si ay u baraan qaabkeeda taariikhda iyo madaniga ah. Ardeydan waxaa loo qoondeeyey "darajooyin" waxaana lagu xiray shuruudo si ay u rumaystaan in qiyamka militariga iyo rayidka ay isku mid yihiin, taasoo macneheedu yahay in u hoggaansanaanta maamulka oo aan su'aal la weydiin ay astaan u tahay muwaadinimada wanaagsan.
- Akadeemiyada ciidamada qalabka sida ayaa laga dhisayaa qaar ka mid ah dugsiyada dadweynaha (Chicago hadda waxay leedahay siddeed), halkaas oo dhammaan ardayda la siiyay xaddi culus oo dhaqanka iyo qiyamka milatariga ah.
- Shabakadda barnaamijyada milatariga la xidhiidha ayaa ku fidaya boqollaal dugsiyo hoose iyo dhexe ah. Tusaalooyinka waa barnaamijyada Marines-ka da'da yar iyo kuwa Starbase, iyo barnaamijyada militariga ee si dhuumasho ah ku gala dugsiyada iyagoo huwan dharka Sayniska / Farsamada / Injineernimada / Xisaabta (STEM).
- Shaqaalaystayaasha militariga waxaa loo tababaray inay u sii wataan "lahaanshaha dugsiga" sidii hadafkooda (fiiri: "Buug-gacmeedka Barnaamijka Shaqaalaysiinta Dugsiga Ciidanka"). Joogitaankooda joogtada ah ee fasallada, meelaha qadada iyo shirarka waxay saameyn ku yeelanayaan soo bandhigida qiyamka milatariga, askariga iyo, ugu dambeyntii, dagaalka.
- Laga soo bilaabo 2001, sharciga federaalku wuxuu meesha ka saaray madaxbannaanida dugsiyada rayidka ah iyo gaarnimada qoyska marka ay timaaddo sii daynta macluumaadka xiriirka ardayga ee milatariga. Intaa waxaa dheer, sannad kasta kumannaan dugsi ayaa u oggolaanaya millatariga inay maamulaan imtixaankooda gelitaanka - ASVAB - ilaa 10th-12th ardayda dhigata fasalada, u ogolaanaya shaqaaleysiinta inay hareer maraan sharciyada ilaalinaya xuquuqda waalidka iyo sirta caruurta oo ay helaan macluumaadka shakhsiyeed ee boqolaal kun oo arday ah.
KHATARTA KU JIRTAA WAXBARASHADA DADWEYNAHA
Dedaalladii ay sameeyeen kooxaha ka baxsan nidaamka dugsiga si ay ugu duraan dhawrsanaanta iyo qiyamka shirkadda habka waxbarashada ayaa socday dhowr sano. Tusaalaha dhow ee faragelinta waxbarashada garabka midig, The New York Times ayaa sheegay in kooxaha shaaha, iyagoo isticmaalaya qorshooyinka casharrada iyo buugaagta midabaynta, ay ku riixayeen dugsiyada si ay u baraan tarjumaadda muxaafidka ah ee Dastuurka, halkaas oo dawladda federaalku ay tahay joogitaan gurguurta oo aan la soo dhawaynayn nolosha dadka Maraykanka ah ee xorriyadda jecel." (Fiiri:http://www.nytimes.com/2011/09/17/us/constitution-has-its-day-amid-a-struggle-for-its-spirit.html )
Shirkaduhu waxa ay saadaaliyeen saamaynta ay ku leeyihiin dugsiyada qalabaysan sida Channel One, barnaamij TV-ga xidhan oo sii daaya xogo ganacsi oo maalinle ah dhagaystayaal arday ah oo ku jira 8,000 oo dugsi. Shirkadaha qaarkood waxay ku guulaysteen inay ku qanciyaan dugsiyada inay saxeexaan qandaraasyo gaar ah oo loogu talagalay pizza, cabitaannada fudud iyo alaabooyinka kale, iyada oo ujeedadu tahay in la baro calaamadda hore ee carruurta. Warbixinta Xarunta Siyaasadda Waxbarashada Qaranka ee la soo saaray Noofambar 2011 waxay diiwaangelinaysaa siyaabaha kala duwan ee iskaashiga ganacsiga/dugsiga ay u waxyeeleynayaan carruurta waxbarashadooda iyagoo u gudbinaya ardaydu inay u fakaraan "qaab-saaxiibtinimo ee shirkadda" oo ay ka dhigtaan awooddooda inay si dhab ah u fikiraan. (Fiiri: http://nepc.colorado.edu/publication/schoolhouse-commercialism-2011 )
Horumarinta jidkan saaxiibtinimada leh ee shirkadu waxa ay la socotaa ajande shirkadeed xag-jir ah si loo burburiyo nidaamka waxbarashada dadweynaha ee Maraykanka. Gobolada dalka oo dhan ayaa dhimaya kharashaadka waxbarashada, ka baxsanaya shaqooyinka macalimiinta, xakamaynta xuquuqaha gorgortanka wadareed, iyo hoos u dhigida ururada macalimiinta. Waxaa jira badinta dugsiyada charter iyo "cyber" kuwaas oo kor u qaada ka-qaybgalka ganacsiga gaarka ah iyo u riixida dugsiyada faa'iido doonka ah halkaas oo magdhowga la siiyo shirkadaha maamulka gaarka ah ay si toos ah ugu xiran tahay waxqabadka ardayga ee qiimeynta heerka. Saamaynta isugeyntu waa abuurista hay'ado kobciya fikrad fudud oo ku biirta macmiisha iyo is-hoosaysiinta. (Fiiri: http://www.motherjones.com/politics/2011/12/michigan-privatize-public-education )
Isku-dubbaridka waxbarashada iyada oo loo marayo dugsiyada charter iyo kobaca maamulka ee jaamacadaha ayaa ah isbeddel kale oo dhib badan oo xagga waxbarashada dadweynaha ah. Buugga Diane Ravitch Xukunka Khaladka ( http://www.npr.org/2013/09/27/225748846/diane-ravitch-rebukes-education-activists-reign-of-error ) iyo Henry A. Giroux buuggiisa cusub, Dagaalka Neoliberalism ee Tacliinta Sare, ( http://www.truth-out.org/opinion/item/22548-henry-giroux-beyond-neoliberal-miseducation ) in la siiyo tilmaamayaasha doorka shakiga leh ee qiyamka shirkadu ku leeyihiin waxbarashada dadweynaha.
Maxay tani u dhacaysaa? Giroux wuxuu xusay in "Chris Hedges, kii hore New York Times wariye, ayaa ka soo muuqday Democracy Now! 2012 oo u sheegay martigeliyaha Amy Goodman dawladda federaalku waxay ku bixisaa $ 600 bilyan sannadkii waxbarashada - "shirkadahana way rabaan."
Waxa kale oo jira ururo qaar oo taageeraya dadaallada lagu soo bandhigayo casharrada taariikhda iyo madaniga ah ee dhinaca horumarka ah, sida Mashruuca Waxbarashada Howard Zinn (https://zinnedproject.org ) iyo Dugsiyada Dib-u-Fikirka ( http://www.rethinkingschools.org ). Dhaqdhaqaaq yar ayaa ka shaqeynaya kana soo horjeeda kanaalka koowaad iyo ganacsiga deegaanka dugsiga (tusaale, http://www.commercialalert.org/issues/education iyo ( http://www.obligation.org ).
JOOJINTA HANJABAYAHAAN
Waxaa jirta sabab rajo looga qabo dib u noqoshada isbeddelkan haddii aan eegno, tusaale ahaan, qaar ka mid ah guulaha laga gaaray dadaallada asaasiga ah ee lagu xakameynayo militariga ee dugsiyada. Sannadkii 2009, isbahaysiga ardayda dugsiga sare, waalidiinta iyo macallimiinta magaalada San Diego ee aadka u muxaafidka ah, oo ay ciidamadu u badan yihiin ayaa ku guulaystey in ay helaan guddoonka dugsiga ee la doortay si ay u xidhaan tirada rasaasta ee JROTC ee kow iyo toban dugsi sare. Laba sano ka dib, isla isbahaysigu waxa uu guddoonka dugsigu meel mariyey siyaasad si weyn u xaddidaysa qoritaanka milatariga ee dhammaan dugsiyadiisa. In kasta oo dadaalladan oo kale ay tiro yar yihiin, haddana guulo la mid ah ayaa lagu guuleystay degmooyinka kale ee dugsiyada iyo heer gobol ee Hawaii iyo Maryland.
Waxa kale oo jira ururo qaar oo taageeraya dadaallada lagu soo bandhigayo casharrada taariikhda iyo madaniga ah ee a aragtida horumarka, sida Mashruuca Waxbarashada ee Zinn (www.zinnedproject.orgiyo Dugsiyada Dib-u-Fikirka (www.rethinkingschools.org). Dhaqdhaqaaq yar ayaa ka shaqeynaya kanaalka koowaad iyo ganacsi gelinta deegaanka dugsiga (tusaale, http://www.commercialalert.org/issues/education/ iyo http://www.obligation.org/ ).
Sida rajo-gelinta iyo waxtarka leh sida dadaalladan ay yihiin, waxay yihiin cirro marka la barbardhigo miisaanka ballaaran ee kooxaha kale ee dhinaca kale ee siyaasadda si firfircoon uga shaqeynaya deegaanka waxbarashada si loo ilaaliyo saameynta muxaafidnimada, militariga iyo awoodda shirkadaha.
Waxaa la joogaa waqtigii ururada, aasaaska iyo saxafada horusocod ay uga hortagi lahaayeen arrintan oo ay si siman uga qayb qaadan lahaayeen nidaamka waxbarashada. Waxaa si gaar ah muhiim u ah in ururo badan ay u midoobaan si ay uga soo horjeestaan faragelinta sii kordheysa ee Pentagon-ka ee dugsiyada iyo jaamacadaha K-12. Soo celinta mudnaanta koowaad ee fikirka muhiimka ah iyo qiyamka dimuqraadiga ah ee dhaqankeena lama samayn karo iyada oo aan la joojin militariga iyo la wareegida shirkadu ee waxbarashada dadweynaha.
Michael Albert
Z Magazine
Pat Alviso
Koonfurta California
Qoysaska Milateriga ayaa ka hadlay (MFSO)
Marc Becker
Guddoomiye-ku-xigeenka,
Taariikhyahanada Dagaalka
Bill Bigelow
Tafatiraha manhajka,
Dugsiyada Dib-u-fiirinta
Peter Bohmer
Kulliyada siyaasadda dhaqaalaha,
Kulliyadda Gobolka Evergreen
Bill Branson
Xafiiska Qaranka ee VVAW
Noam Chomsky
Professor, Hawlgab, MIT
Michelle Cohen
Mustaqbalka Wayn ee Mashruuca,
Los Angeles, CA
Tom Cordaro
Pax Christi Safiirka Maraykanka
Nabadda, Naperville, IL
Eld Elder
Isbaheysiga Qaranka ilaa
Ilaali Sirnimada Ardayga
Ubax Margaret
Agaasime-wadaag,
Waa Dhaqaaleheena
Libby Frank
Nabadda Duleedka Waqooyi Galbeed
& Mashruuca Waxbarashada,
Arlington Hts., IL
Hannah Frisch
Askari rayid ah
Alliance
Kathy Gilberd
Qareenada Qaranka Guud
Ciidanka Sharciga ee loo xilsaaray
Henry Armand Giroux
Professor, McMaster
Jaamacadda
Frank Goetz
Agaasime, Galbeedka Surburban
Isbahaysiga Nabada ee ku Salaysan Iimaan,
Wheaton, Il
Tom Hayden
Dhaqdhaqaaqa, Qoraaga,
Bare/Macalin
Arlene Inouye
Khasnajiga, Macalimiinta United
ee Los Angeles
Ciidamadii Ciraaq ee ka soo horjeeday
Dagaalkii (IVAW)
Xafiiska Qaranka,
Magaalada New York
Rick Jahnkow
Mashruuca Dhalinyarada iyo
Fursadaha aan Ciidamada ahayn,
Encinitas, CA
Jerry Lembcke
Professor Emeritus,
Holy Cross College
Jorge Mariscal
Professor, Univ. ee
California San Diego
Patrick McCann
Madaxweynaha Qaranka ee VFP,
Degmada Montgomery (MD)
Ururka Waxbarashada
Xubin Guddi
Stephen McNeil
Saaxiibada Ameerika
Guddiga Adeegga
San Francisco
Carlos Muñoz
Professor Emeritus
Qowmiyadda UC Berkeley
Daraasaadka Dept.
Michael Nagler
Madaxweyne, Xarunta Metta
Rabshad la'aan
Jim O'Brien
Guddoomiye-ku-xigeen, Taariikhyahanno
Dagaalka
Isidro Ortiz
Professor, San Diego
Jaamacadda Gobolka
Ciise Palafox
Adeegga Saaxiibada Ameerika
Guddiga, Chicago
Pablo Paredes
AFSC 67 Sueños
Michael Parenti, Ph.D.
Qoraa & macalin
Bill Scheurer
Agaasimaha Fulinta
Nabadda Dhulka,
Jooji qorista carruurta
Ololaha
Cindy Sheehan
Nabad iyo Bulsho
Dhaqdhaqaaqa Cadaalada
Joanne Sheehan
Gobolka New England
Dagaalka Dagaalka ee Dagaalka
Mary Shesgreen
Guddoomiyaha, Fox Valley Citizens
Nabad iyo Cadaalad,
Elgin, IL
Sam Smith
Wehelnimada
Dib u heshiisiin,
Chicago
Kristin Stoneking
Agaasimaha Fulinta
Wehelnimada
Dib u heshiisiinta USA
David Swanson
World Beyond War
Chris Venn
San Pedro Neighbors ee
Nabad & Cadaalad,
San Pedro, CA
Ciidammada nabadda
Xafiiska Qaranka,
St. Louis, MO
Ciidammada nabadda
Cutubka Chicago
Mujaahid Vietnam
Dagaalka
Xafiiska Qaranka,
Champaign, IL
Amy Wagner
Shabakadda YA-YA
(Dhallinyarada Dhaqdhaqaaqa-Dhallinyarada
Allies), Magaalada New York
Harvey Wasserman
Dhaqdhaqaaqa
Galbeedka Galbeedka
Faith-ku salaysan
Isbaheysiga NABADDA
Wheaton, IL
Colonel Ann Wright,
Ciidanka Mareykanka ee shaqada ka fariistay/
Kaydka Ciidanka
Mickey Z.
Qoraaga Qabsashada
Buuggan: Mickey Z.
on Dhaqdhaqaaqa
Kevin Zeese
Agaasime-wadaag,
Waa Dhaqaaleheena
