Warqaddu waxay xoojineysaa baaqii lagu sameeyay Ololaha Xayeysiinta TV-ga Qaranka
Hastings on Hudson, NY - Tiro sii kordheysa oo ka mid ah halyeeyada militariga Mareykanka ayaa la taliyaya howlwadeennada diyaaradaha aan duuliyaha lahayn ee militariga Mareykanka inay diidaan inay duuliyaan howlgallada la socodka/weerarka diyaaradaha aan duuliyaha lahayn - halyeeyada xitaa waxay gacan ka geysanayaan kafaala-qaadka xayeysiisyada telefishanka ee waqtiga-ugu-dambeeya iyagoo ku boorinaya howlwadeennada diyaaradaha aan duuliyaha lahayn inay "diidaan inay duulaan."
Warqad ay maanta soo saartay KnowDrones.com, 44 xubnood oo hore uga tirsanaa Ciidamada Cirka ee Mareykanka, Ciidanka, Badda iyo Ciidamada Badda oo darajooyinkoodu u dhexeeyaan kuwo gaar ah ilaa kornayl oo adeeggooda milatari uu socdo 60 sano, "waxay ku boorinayaan duuliyeyaasha diyaaradaha aan duuliyaha lahayn ee Mareykanka, hawl wadeennada dareemayaasha iyo kooxaha taageerada inay diidaan inay door ka ciyaaraan hawlgallada dabagalka/dilka diyaaradaha aan duuliyaha lahayn. Hawlgalladani waxay si weyn u jebinayaan sharciyada gudaha iyo kuwa caalamiga ah ee loogu talagalay in lagu ilaaliyo xuquuqda shakhsiyaadka ee nolosha, asturnaanta iyo habka sharciga ah."
Kuwa saxiixay warqadda waxaa ka mid ah Korneyl Ann Wright oo hawlgab ah oo ka tirsan Ciidanka Mareykanka, oo iska casishay xilkeedii Wasaaradda Arrimaha Dibadda sannadkii 2003-dii ka dib markii Mareykanku uu weeraray Ciraaq, iyo Kabtankii hore ee Badda Matthew Hoh, kaasoo, inkastoo ay jiraan codsiyo ka yimid mas'uuliyiinta Maamulka Obama, iska casilay xilkiisii Wasaaradda Arrimaha Dibadda ee Afgaanistaan sannadkii 2009-kii isagoo ka mudaaharaadaya yoolalka istaraatiijiyadeed iyo siyaasadda Mareykanka ee halkaas. Sidoo kale waxaa saxiixay Kabtankii hore ee Ciidanka Mareykanka iyo sarkaalkii CIA-da Ray McGovern; Lt. Barry Ladendorf, madaxweynihii hore ee Ciidanka Badda Mareykanka, iyo Sgt. Aaron Hughes iyo Maggie Martin, oo ahaa agaasimeyaashii hore ee Halyeeyada Ciraaq ee ka soo horjeeday Dagaalkii.
Iyadoo ka hadlaysa arrinta ku saabsan diidmada amarrada militariga, warqaddu waxay leedahay: "Kuwa ku lug leh hawlgallada diyaaradaha aan duuliyaha lahayn ee Mareykanka ee diida inay ka qayb qaataan hawlgallada diyaaradaha aan duuliyaha lahayn waxay u dhaqmi doonaan si waafaqsan Mabda'a IV ee Mabaadi'da Sharciga Caalamiga ah ee lagu aqoonsaday Axdiga Maxkamadda Nuremberg iyo Xukunka Maxkamadda, Qaramada Midoobay 1950," oo qeexaya:
"Xaqiiqda ah in qofku uu u dhaqmo si waafaqsan amarka Dowladdiisa ama kan ka sarreeya kama fududaynayso mas'uuliyadda sharciga caalamiga ah, haddii ay suurtogal tahay in doorasho anshaxeed la sameeyo."
"Dadka saxiixaya warqaddan waxay ogyihiin inay weydiisanayaan hawl wadeennada diyaaradaha aan duuliyaha lahayn inay qaadaan tallaabo culus," ayuu yiri Nick Mottern, isku duwaha KnowDrones.com, "laakiin waxaan dareemeynaa inay tahay mid sharci ah in lagula taliyo ciidamada inay joojiyaan ka qaybgalka falalka sharci darrada ah ee dilay kumanaan qof iyada oo aan la marin habraac sharci ah, argagax gelinaya kumanaan kale isla markaana ku soo gabagabeynaya darajadooda dhaawac akhlaaqeed iyo PTSD."
Si loo horumariyo hindisaha "Diidmada Duulista", KnowDrones.com waxay sii deynaysay xayeysiisyo telefishan oo 15 ilbiriqsi ah (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ESdmex_AA3I&feature=youtu.be) oo ku yaal CNN, FoxNews, MNBC iyo shabakado kale oo ku yaal meelaha u dhow xarumaha sirdoonka diyaaradaha aan duuliyaha lahayn iyo kuwa xakamaynta ee Mareykanka Meelaha la bixiyo, oo kharashka qayb ahaan ay dabooleen xubnaha Halyeeyada Nabadda, ayaa muujinaya tirada dadka ee weerarrada diyaaradaha aan duuliyaha lahayn waxayna ku boorinayaan hawlwadeennada diyaaradaha aan duuliyaha lahayn inay diidaan inay duulaan.
Xayeysiisyada ayaa ka soo muuqday Las Vegas oo u dhow Creech AFB iyo waqooyiga California oo u dhow Beale AFB. Hadda waxay hawada ka sii deynayaan waqooyiga New York oo u dhow saldhigga Hancock Air National Guard oo ka baxsan Syracuse iyo saldhigga Air Guard oo u dhow Niagara Falls; bandhigyo badan ayaa dhawaan la qorsheyn doonaa meelo kale oo Mareykanka ah.
Hoos waxaa ku qoran warqadda:
SHAQAALAHA CIIDAMADA MILATARIGA EE HORE IYO CIIDAMADA MAREYKAN OO KU BOOR QAATAYAASHA DOONIDA DOONA INAY DIIDAN INAY DUULISTAAN MUUQAALADA
Annagoo ah xubno hawlgab ah oo hore uga tirsanaan jiray ciidamada Mareykanka, waxaan ku boorinaynaa duuliyeyaasha diyaaradaha aan duuliyaha lahayn ee Mareykanka, hawl wadeennada dareemayaasha iyo kooxaha taageerada inay diidaan inay door ka ciyaaraan hawlgallada la socodka/dilka diyaaradaha aan duuliyaha lahayn. Hawlgalladani waxay si weyn u jebinayaan sharciyada gudaha iyo kuwa caalamiga ah ee loogu talagalay in lagu ilaaliyo xuquuqda shakhsiyaadka ee nolosha, asturnaanta iyo habka sharciga ah.
Ugu yaraan 6,000 oo qof ayaa si aan caddaalad ahayn u dhintay weeraradii diyaaradaha aan duuliyaha lahayn ee Mareykanka ay ka geysteen Afgaanistaan, Bakistaan, Yemen, Soomaaliya, Ciraaq, Filibiin, Liibiya iyo Suuriya. Weerarradani waxay sidoo kale wiiqayaan mabaadi'da sharciga caalamiga ah iyo xuquuqda aadanaha, sida kuwa lagu qoray Baaqa Caalamiga ah ee Xuquuqda Aadanaha ee Qaramada Midoobay, oo la qoray 1948 iyadoo ay hoggaaminaysay Eleanor Roosevelt iyadoo dhiigga xasuuqii Dagaalkii Labaad ee Adduunka hadda maskaxda lagu hayo. Mareykanka waa saxiixaha bayaankan.
Kuwa ku lug leh hawlgallada diyaaradaha aan duuliyaha lahayn ee Mareykanka ee diida inay ka qayb qaataan hawlgallada diyaaradaha aan duuliyaha lahayn waxay u dhaqmi doonaan si waafaqsan Mabda'a IV ee Mabaadi'da Sharciga Caalamiga ah ee lagu aqoonsaday Axdiga Maxkamadda Nuremberg iyo Xukunka Maxkamadda, Qaramada Midoobay 1950:
"Xaqiiqda ah in qofku uu u dhaqmo si waafaqsan amarka Dowladdiisa ama kan ka sarreeya kama fududaynayso mas'uuliyadda sharciga caalamiga ah, haddii ay suurtogal tahay in doorasho anshaxeed la sameeyo."
Markaa, haa, waxaad haysataa ikhtiyaar - iyo mas'uuliyad sharcigu farayo. Dooro kan akhlaaqda leh. Dooro kan sharciga ah.
Saxiixay:
Kenneth Ashe E3 Ciidanka Mareykanka ee Fiitnaam 1969 - 1971
Wendy Barranco SPC Ciidanka Mareykanka 2003 - 2006
Barry Binks E5 Ciidanka Mareykanka 1964-1967
Russell Brown CPL US Marine Corps 1966-1968
Ben Chitty PO2 Ciidanka Badda Mareykanka 1965 - 1969
Gerry Condon PVT Ciidanka Mareykanka 1967 - 1969
Bill Distler E5 Ciidanka Mareykanka 1966 - 1968
Arthur H. Dorland YN3 Ciidamada Badda Mareykanka 1964 – 1967
Kelly Dougherty Sgt. – E-5 Ciidanka Ilaalada Qaranka ee Mareykanka 1996 – 2004
Jonathan Engle SFC (E-7) Ciidanka Mareykanka 2004 - 2013
Mike Ferner HM3 Ciidanka Badda Mareykanka 1969 - 1973
Bruce Gagnon SGT Ciidanka Cirka ee Mareykanka 1971 - 1974
Bill J. Gilson AE2 Ciidanka Badda Mareykanka 1954 - 1958
Mike Hastie E5 Ciidanka Mareykanka 1969 - 1972
Michael Hearington E1 Ciidanka Mareykanka 171st Ciidanka Lugta 1970 - 1971
Dud Hendrick CAPT Ciidanka Cirka Mareykanka 1963 - 1967
Herbert J. Hoffman SPC3 Ciidanka Mareykanka 1954 - 1956
Matthew Hoh CPT Ciidamada Badda Mareykanka 1998 - 2008
Matt Howard CPL Ciidamada Badda Mareykanka 2001 - 2006
Aaron Hughes SGT (E-5) Ilaalada Qaranka ee Illinois 2000 - 2006
Tarak Kauff PVT Ciidanka Cirka ee Mareykanka 1959 - 1962
Barry Ladendorf LT Ciidanka Badda Mareykanka 1964 - 1969
Erik Lobo PO3 Ciidanka Badda Mareykanka 1976 - 1982
Maggie Martin SGT E-5 Ciidanka Mareykanka 2001 - 2006
Kenneth E. Mayers MAJ US Marine Corps Reserve 1958 - 1966 (shaqo firfircoon) 1967 - 1978 (Kayd)
Ray McGovern CPT Ciidanka Mareykanka 1962 - 1964
Nick Mottern LTJG Ciidanka Badda Mareykanka 1960 - 1963
Carroll Nast CAPT Ciidanka Cirka Mareykanka 1969 - 1979
Tom Palumbo SGT Ciidanka Mareykanka/Kaydka Ciidanka Mareykanka 1978 - 1992
Bill Perry oo ka tirsan Ciidanka Mareykanka 101aad ee Duulimaadyada Cirka/Tet-ka 1966 - 1968
Kyle Petlock 0-1 Ciidanka Cirka ee Mareykanka 2000 - 2002
Charles R. Powell E4 Ciidanka Cirka ee Mareykanka 1961 - 1965
Doug Rawlings SPC4 Ciidanka Mareykanka ee Fiitnaam 1969 - 1970
John C. Reiger SPC5 US Army 1959 – 1962
Jovanni L. Reyes SSG Ciidanka Mareykanka 1994 - 2005 Hawlgal firfircoon. 2005 - 2007 Kaydka
Hannah Roberts LT (03) Ciidanka Badda Mareykanka 2009 - 2014
Steven E. Saelzler E1 Ciidanka Mareykanka ee Fiitnaam 1969 - 1970
Benjamin Schrader E-4 Ciidanka Mareykanka 2001 - 2005
Chuck Searcy E5 Ciidanka Mareykanka 1966 - 1969
Robert L. Stebbins oo ka tirsanaa 1st LT Ciidanka Mareykanka 1956 - 1958
Ciidamada Badda Mareykanka ee Will Thomas E3 1961 - 1963
Cres Vellucci E-5 US Army Vietnam 1969 – 1971
Zachary Wigham SSgt. Ilaalada Qaranka ee Massachusetts 2006 -2012
Korneyl Ann Wright Ciidanka Mareykanka (Hawlgab)
Jawaabaha 9
Ciidamada Badda Mareykanka, 1973-1979
(waan ka xumahay inaan emailkayga ku daabicin goobaha codsiyada sababo wanaagsan awgood!) mahadsanid!
Diyaaradaha aan duuliyaha lahayn waxay abuurayaan cadow ka badan inta ay dilaan, waana kuwo aad uga fulaysan qaraxyada ismiidaaminta ah. Looma naxariisto kuwa duuliya.
Magacayga ku dar liiska
Robert Bogner
USMC #2111180
1964-71
Aad ayay u adag tahay in la arko sida isticmaalka diyaaradaha aan duuliyaha lahayn aysan u ahayn fal argagixiso.
Sidee loo joojin waayay jebinta nidaamka cadaaladda?
Sidee loo jabin waayay dhinacyo badan oo ka mid ah heshiisyada dagaalka ee la saxiixay?
Sidee habkani uusan u ahayn dagaal nafsiyeed oo ka dhan ah dhammaan dadka aan waxba galabsan ee ku nool iyo agagaarka meelaha colaadahaas?
Sidee bay suurtogal u tahay in si buuxda loo hubiyo in bartilmaameedka la qorsheeyay uu yahay A) sax iyo B) dhaawaca kaliya ee si aadanenimo ah?
Waa fikradayda cilmiyeed ee aqoonta leh in bartilmaameedsiga shakhsiyaadka isticmaalaya diyaaradaha aan duuliyaha lahayn wax kasta oo aan ahayn ururinta sirdoonka - ay tahay dambiyo dagaal.
Dagaalka diyaaradaha aan duuliyaha lahayn waa mid aan wax soo saar lahayn, anshax xumo iyo sharci darro ah. Waxaan taageersanahay saxiixayaasha bayaanka soo bandhigaya xaqiiqooyinka taariikhiga ah ee dagaalka diyaaradaha aan duuliyaha lahayn si ay "si weyn ugu xadgudbaan sharciyada gudaha iyo kuwa caalamiga ah ee loogu talagalay in lagu ilaaliyo xuquuqda shakhsiyaadka ee nolosha, asturnaanta iyo habka sharciga ah," sida Ann Wright ay sheegtay.
Ciidanka Mareykanka, Hawlgab
Ciidanka Mareykanka (Hawlgab)
_____________
"Dagaalku waa waalidka ciidamada; kuwaas
Deymaha iyo canshuuraha sii wad. Iyo ciidamada,
iyo deymaha, iyo canshuuraha waa kuwa la yaqaan
qalabka lagu soo celinayo dadka badan ee hoos yimaada
xukunka dadka tirada yar.
1809-1817 – James Madison
Diyaaradaha aan duuliyaha lahayn ayaa dilay kumanaan bartilmaameed (sharci darro ah), iyo sidoo kale carruur, haween iyo rag aan waxba galabsan oo daawanayay, oo ay ku jiraan xafladaha aroosyada.