Waxaa qoray Monica Amarelo, Kordhinta EWG, December 19, 2022
In ka badan 600,000 oo xubnood oo adeegayaal ah oo jooga 116 qalab milatari ayaa sannadkii la siin jiray biyo leh heerar aan ammaan ahayn oo sun ah "waligiis kiimiko" loo yaqaan PFAS, sida laga soo xigtay an Falanqaynta Kooxda Shaqada Deegaanka.
Daraasad gudaha ah oo ay samaysay Wasaaradda Difaaca bishii Abriil ayaa soo gabagabaysay Pentagon-ku wuxuu u adeegay biyo aan nadiif ahayn oo ay ku jiraan PFOA iyo PFOS - labada PFAS ee ugu caansan - xubnaha 175,000 sanadkiiba 24 rakibo. Daraasadaasi waxay tirisay oo kaliya xubnaha adeega ee rakibaadda waxay u adeegeen biyaha leh heerarka PFOA iyo PFOS in ka badan 70 qaybood trillion, ama ppt, heer talobixin ah oo ay dejisay Hay'adda Ilaalinta Deegaanka ee 2016. Laakiin hay'addu bishii Juun waxay xoojisay heerkaas, in ka yar 1 ppt.
Falanqaynta DOD sidoo kale kuma darin biyaha la cabbo ee xubnaha adeegga ee laga soo iibsaday tamarta biyaha ee deegaanka ama nidaamyada biyaha ee saldhigga ah ee gaarka loo leeyahay, kuwaas oo laga yaabo inay sidoo kale ku wasakhoobeen kiimikooyinka.
DOD ma daabicin qiimaynta, oo ku taariikhaysan Abriil 18, 2022, ilaa keeda Mareegta dadweynaha ee PFAS, samaynta si wax ku ool ah oo aanay heli karin dadweynaha ama xubnaha adeega, marka laga reebo codsi. Warbixinta waxaa loo xilsaaray Congress ee miisaaniyadda difaaca 2019.
Tirada xubnaha adeega ee la siiyay biyaha wasakhaysan ayaa laga yaabaa inay ka badan tahay qiyaasta EWG, taas oo ku tiirsan dib u eegista imtixaanada nidaamka biyaha ee si guud loo sheegay iyo diiwaanada DOD.
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Rakibaadaha DOD lagu aqoonsaday ee leh PFOS/PFOS ee biyaha la cabbo |
State |
|
Belmont Hubka |
Mik. |
|
Camp Carroll |
Korea |
|
Camp Cas Cloud |
Korea |
|
Camp Stanley |
Korea |
|
Camp Walker |
Korea |
|
El Campo |
Texas |
|
Fort Hunter Liggett |
Calif. |
|
Saldhigga Wadajirka ah ee Lewis McChord |
Dhaq. |
|
Kaydka Ciidanka Sierra |
Calif. |
|
Saldhigga Hawada ee Soto Cano |
Honduras |
|
Guriga Buurta AFB |
Idaho |
|
Saldhiga Ciidanka Cirka ee Horsham |
Pa. |
|
Eielson AFB |
Alaska |
|
New Boston AFS |
NH |
|
Wright-Patterson AFB |
Ohio |
|
Saldhigga hawada ee Kunsan |
Korea |
|
Saldhigga Hawada Badda ee Oceana, Goobta Kaaliyaha Ciidanka Badda ee Degista Fentress |
Taga |
|
Xarunta Taageerada Badda Diego Garcia I |
Indian Ocean |
|
Xarunta Taageerada Badda Diego Garcia Cantonment |
Indian Ocean |
|
Xarunta Taageerada Badda ee Diego Garcia Sub Site |
Indian Ocean |
|
Xarunta Gudbinta Raadiyaha Badda - Dixon |
Calif. |
|
Saldhigga Ciidanka Badda ee Camp Pendleton (Koonfurta) |
Calif. |
|
Saldhigga Ciidanka Badda - Lakehurst |
NJ |
|
Saldhigga hawada ee Chievres/Caserne Daumerie |
Belgium |
|
Rakibado dheeraad ah oo leh PFOA/PFOS ee biyaha la cabbo |
State |
PFOA/PFOS ee ppt |
|
Eareckson AFBe |
Alaska |
62.1 |
|
Fort Wainwright |
Alaska |
5.6 |
|
Fort Rucker |
Ala. |
6.2 |
|
Camp Navajo |
Ariz |
17.1 |
|
Silver Bell Army Heliport |
Ariz |
10.1 |
|
Saldhigga Tababarka Ciidanka Wadajirka – Los Alamitos |
Calif. |
26.7 |
|
Saldhigga Saadka ee Marine Corps - Barstow |
Calif. |
67 |
|
Milatari Terminal Concord |
Calif. |
3.1 |
|
Aagga Tababarka Ciidamada Kaydka Beeraha |
Calif. |
18.5 |
|
Kaydka Ciidanka ee Sharpe |
Calif. |
15 |
|
Saldhigga Corry |
Fl. |
15.1 |
|
Xarunta Diyaargarowga Marianna |
Fl. |
9.56 |
|
Xarunta Diyaargarowga Ocala |
Fl. |
16 |
|
Fort Benning |
Ga. |
17.7 |
|
Fort Gordon |
Ga. |
12.5 |
|
Gillem lifaaqa |
Ga. |
12.5 |
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Hawlaha Ciidamada Badda ee Guam |
Guam |
59 |
|
Warshada Rasaasta Ciidanka Iowa |
Iowa |
6 |
|
Rock Island Arsenal |
Xanuunsan. |
13.6 |
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Crane oogada Dagaalka ee Badda |
Ind. |
1.4 |
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Goobta Ilaalada Qaranka ee Terre Haute |
Ind. |
5.8 |
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Fort Leavenworth |
Kan.` |
|
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Fort Campbell |
Dhiig |
15.8 |
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Fort Knox |
Ky. |
4 |
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Xarunta Nidaamyada Askarta Natick |
Mass. |
11.8 |
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Goobta Ilaalada Qaranka ee Rehoboth |
Mass. |
2.1 |
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Goobta Tababarka Sarreeye Guuto Thomas B. Baker |
fanka |
3.9 |
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Xarunta Diyaargarowga Camp Fretterd |
fanka |
1.66 |
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Fort Detrick |
fanka |
6.9 |
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Xarunta Diyaargarowga Frederick |
fanka |
2.9 |
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Boos Ciidan oo Baaruud ah |
fanka |
5.5 |
|
Xarunta Diyaargarowga La Plata |
fanka |
2.2 |
|
Xarunta Diyaargarowga Queen Anne |
fanka |
1.04 |
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Goobta Tababarka ee Bangor |
Maine |
16.3 |
|
Camp Grayling |
Mik. |
13.2 |
|
Grand Ledge Hangar |
Mik. |
1.78 |
|
Xarunta Diyaargarowga Jackson |
Mik. |
0.687 |
|
Camp Ripley |
Min. |
1.79 |
|
Fort Leonard Wood |
Mo. |
5.1 |
|
Camp McCain |
La waayey. |
0.907 |
|
Dukaanka Dayactirka Goobta Biilasha 6 |
Buurta. |
1.69 |
|
Fort Bragg |
NC |
|
|
Terminalka Badweynta Milatari ee Sunny Point |
NC |
21.2 |
|
Seymour Johnson AFB |
NC |
11.53 |
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Camp Davis |
Nd |
0.92 |
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Camp Grafton |
Nd |
5.85 |
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Camp Ashland |
Neb. |
2.3 |
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Dukaanka Dayactirka Goobta Norfolk 7 |
Neb. |
3.4 |
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Xarunta Tababarka Ilaalada Qaranka ee New Hampshire -Strafford |
NH |
10 |
|
Hubka Flemington |
NJ |
1.67 |
|
Franklin Armory |
NJ |
2.73 |
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Picatinny Arsenal |
NJ |
|
|
Camp Smith |
NY |
51 |
|
Durbaanka Fort |
NY |
53 |
|
Harada Seneca |
NY |
1.8 |
|
Watervliet Arsenal |
NY |
4 |
|
West Point Akademiyada Militariga Mareykanka |
NY |
3 |
|
Xarunta Tababarka ee Camp Gruber |
Okla |
1.02 |
|
Warshada Rasaasta Ciidanka Mcalester |
Okla |
3.1 |
|
Xarunta Diyaargarowga Magaalada Midwest |
Okla |
4.42 |
|
Camp Rilea |
Macdanta |
0.719 |
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Goobta radar ee Dooxada Christmas-ka |
Macdanta |
1.2 |
|
Xarunta Diyaargarowga Ciidanka Cirka ee Degmada Lane Nidaamka Kormeerka Xarunta 5 |
Macdanta |
1.68 |
|
Xarunta Diyaargarowga Ontaariyo |
Macdanta |
1.2 |
|
Salem Anderson Xarunta Diyaargarowga |
Macdanta |
1.8 |
|
Carlisle Barracks |
Pa. |
2 |
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Farqiga u dhexeeya Fort Indiantown |
Pa. |
1.42 |
|
Kaydka Ciidanka Tobyhanna |
Pa. |
4.78 |
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Xarunta Tababarka ee Camp Santiago |
Puerto |
2.9 |
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Aagga Tababarka ee Fort Allen |
Puerto |
2.11 |
|
Saldhiga Ciidanka Cirka ee Muniz |
Puerto |
7.1 |
|
Goobta Tababarka Coventry |
RI |
10.6 |
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Waqooyiga Smithfield |
RI |
27.6 |
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Fort Jackson |
SC |
18.2 |
|
Goobta Tababarka ee McCrady |
SC |
1.19 |
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Goobta Tababarka Custer |
SD |
0.1 |
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Warshada Rasaasta Ciidanka Holston |
Tenn |
6.1 |
|
Camp Bowie-Musgrave |
Texas |
0.8 |
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Fort Hood |
Texas |
2.4 |
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Camp Williams |
Utah |
3.39 |
|
Fort Lee |
Taga |
1.5 |
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Hawlaha Taageerada Badda Hampton Wadooyinka Waqooyi-galbeed |
Taga |
1.2 |
|
Vint Hills |
Taga |
410 |
|
Beytlaxam Milatari (St. Croix) |
VI |
1.23 |
|
Blair Hangar AAOF (St. Croix) |
VI |
0.903 |
|
Francis Armory Nazareth (St. Thomas) |
VI |
3.6 |
|
Waqooyiga Hyde Park |
Vt. |
1.97 |
|
Goobta Tababarka ee Xerada Ethan Allen |
Vt. |
40.8 |
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Goobta Tababarka ee Westminster |
Vt. |
0.869 |
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Fairchild AFB |
Dhaq. |
4.5 |
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Xarunta Tababarka ee Yakima |
Dhaq. |
|
|
Camp Guernsey |
Way. |
0.836 |
EWG ayaa aqoonsaday in ka badan 400 DOD goobood oo leh wasakhaynta PFAS ee la yaqaan ee dhulka ama biyaha la cabbo. Isticmaalka xumbo dab-demiska oo lagu sameeyay PFAS ayaa ah isha koowaad ee wasakheyntan. PFAS waxay u guuri kartaa ceelasha ay DOD u isticmaasho biyaha la cabbo, iyadoo ku xidhan xaaladaha gaarka ah ee goobta.
PFAS waxaa loo yaqaanaa "kiimikada weligood ah" sababtoo ah marka lagu sii daayo deegaanka ma burburaan waxayna ku dhismi karaan dhiiggayaga iyo xubnahayaga. Soo-gaadhista PFAS waxay kordhisaa halista kansarka, waxay dhaawacaysaa horumarka uurjiifka iyo waxay yaraynaysaa waxtarka tallaalada. Dhiigga ku dhawaad dhammaan dadka Mareykanka ah ayaa ku wasakhaysan PFAS, sida uu qabo Xarumaha Xakamaynta iyo Kahortagga Cudurrada.
Qiimaynta DOD gudaha waxay aqoonsanaysaa qaar badan oo ka mid ah waxyeellooyinkan, laakiin waxay iska indhatiraysaa khatarta sii kordheysa ee kansarka kelyaha iyo xiniinyaha ee soo-gaadhista PFAS, taas oo ay si fiican u diiwaangeliyeen kuwa kale hay'adaha federaalka.
DOD waxay sidoo kale ka saartay saamaynta PFAS ee hooyada iyo uurjiifka caafimaadka sababtoo ah dib u eegisteeda "waxay diiradda saartay xubnaha milatariga iyo askarta." Daraasaduhu waxay muujinayaan in ku saabsan 13,000 xubnaha adeegu waxay dhalaan sanad walba, xubno badan oo qoyskuna waxay ku nool yihiin qalabyada DOD.
"PFAS-soo-gaadhista inta lagu jiro uurka iyo carruurnimada waxay la xiriirtaa dhibaatooyin caafimaad oo badan, oo ay ku jiraan dhiig-kar uur-ku-takoorka, miisaanka dhalashada oo hooseeya, muddada gaaban ee naas-nuujinta, carqaladeynta tayroodhka, waxtarka tallaalka oo yaraaday iyo waxyeellada hababka taranka," ayuu yiri EWG Toxicologist. Alexis Temkin, Ph.D.
