Haddii ay jirto koox Maraykan ah oo ciraaqiyiintu la halgamayaan dhibaatooyinka caafimaad ee uranada, bambooyinka qoryaha, fosfoorka cad, iyo dhammaan noocyada sunta ah ee dagaalku la xidhiidho, waxay noqon kartaa dadka ugu badan ee madow iyo kuwa saboolka ah ee Gibsland, waqooyiga Louisiana.
Waa kan sida an op-ed ee New York Times Mid ka mid ah dadka deegaanka ayaa ka warramaya xaaladdooda:
"Muddo sanado ah, mid ka mid ah loo-shaqeeyayaasha ugu weyn aaggaas wuxuu ahaa warshadda rasaasta Ciidanka Louisiana, oo qiyaastii afar mayl u jirta Minden. Hay'adda Ilaalinta Deegaanka ayaa ugu dambeyntii ku qortay warshadda inay tahay goobta Superfund sababtoo ah in ka badan 40 sano 'biyaha wasakhda ah ee walxaha qarxa ku raran yihiin ee ka yimid hawlgallada warshadaha ayaa lagu soo ururiyay lacag shuban ah mid kasta oo ka mid ah aagagga kala duwan ee xadhkaha xamuulka,' waxaana lagu faaruqiyay '16 hal-acre barkadaha biyaha casaanka ah."
Oo hadda (laga bilaabo Truthout.org):
"Ka dib bilo oo khilaaf xafiiseed oo u dhexeeya Ciidanka iyo hay'adaha gobolka iyo federaalka, Hay'adda Ilaalinta Deegaanka (EPA) ayaa dhawaan ku dhawaaqday qorshe degdeg ah oo lagu gubayo 15 milyan oo rodol oo M6 ah - ilaa 80,000 rodol maalintii muddo sannad ah - furan 'Saararka guban' ee Camp Minden, habka qashin-qubka ay u doodayaasha deegaanku sheegaan in uu duugoobay oo laga mamnuucay dalalka kale. Hawlgalku wuxuu noqon doonaa mid ka mid ah rasaastii ugu waynayd ee lagu gubo taariikhda Maraykanka."
Mar kasta - agagaarka Vieques ama Jeju Island ama Jasiiradda Pagan - ururada deegaanka waxay isku arkaan inay ka hortagayaan hal gees yar Burburiyaha ugu wayn deegaanka. Iyadoo kooxaha waaweyn ee deegaanku ay u muuqdaan kuwo aan loo baahneyn in ay ka hortagaan hay'adda dagaalka lafteeda ilaa ay goori goor tahay, waa in aan ka faa'iidaysannaa fursadahan si aan u dhiirigelino. Sababtoo ah waxay yihiin qaadashada militariga gubashadan. Waxaa jira xubno badan oo hore uga tirsanaan jiray militariga Mareykanka kuwaas oo u sheegi kara saameynta caafimaad ee gubashada dibadda, kuwaas oo halyeeyadu u tixraacaan sida "Agent Orange cusub” EPA waxay buuxin kartaa dhaqdhaqaaqayaasha cidda abuurta masiibooyinka deegaanka ee ugu badan gudaha Maraykanka. Tilmaam: Waxay ku bilaabataa mil iyo qaafiyad kaligeed leh.
Dhiirigelinta ugu weyn ee ka dambeysa dagaallada qaar ayaa ah rabitaanka lagu xakameynayo kheyraadka sumeeya dhulka, gaar ahaan shidaalka iyo gaasta. Xaqiiqdaas, oo inta badan la qariyo, waa in ay wajahaan kuwa naga walaacsan mustaqbalka dhulka. Dagaalladu maaha kuwo ina ilaalinaya ee waa kuwo na ilaalinaya halis noo gelin, oo ay ku abtirsadaan cadaawadda iyo burburka meereheena. Soo saarista militariga ugu weyn ee adduunka ugu khasaaraha badan abid maahan cabir badbaado ah haddii dagaal wanaagsani yimaado, laakiin sida saxda ah waxa Eisenhower uga digay inay noqon doonto, abuure dagaal. 1 tiriliyan oo doolarka Mareykanka ah ayaa sanad walba ku shuba mashiinka dagaalka loo baahan yahay ilaalinta deegaanka ee degdega ah. Kharashka diyaargarowga dagaalkana naguma hodmin; waa na faqri iyadoo xoogga la saarayo hantida ka fog meelaha sida Gibsland. Taasi waa cillado badan oo ku yimid machad hawsheeda ugu weyni ay tahay dilay dad badan oo aan waxba galabsan inta naga siibeysa xoriyada madaniga ah.
Laakin, dib ugu noqo dhanka hoose ee deegaanka. Iyo saliid. Saliida waa la daadin karaa ama waa la gubi karaa, sidii dagaalkii khaliijka, laakiin ugu horrayn waxaa loo adeegsadaa dhammaan noocyada kala duwan ee mishiinnada wasakhaynaya jawiga dhulka, taas oo dhammaanteen khatar innaga gelinaysa. Dadka qaar ayaa cunista saliidda la xidhiidhiya sharaftii iyo geesinimadii dagaalka, si tamarta dib loo cusboonaysiiyo ee aan halis u ahayn masiibooyinka caalamiga ah loogu arko siyaabo fulaynimo ah oo waddaniyad la’aan ah oo lagu shido mishiinnadayada. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, isdhexgalka dagaalka saliidda ayaa ka baxsan taas. Dagaallada laftooda, haddii ay shidaal ku dagaallameen iyo haddii kaleba, waxay cunaan xaddi aad u badan. Mid ka mid ah isticmaaleyaasha saliidda ugu sarreeya adduunka, runtii, waa Milatariga Maraykanka.
Milateriga Maraykanku waxa uu ku gubaa ilaa 340,000 oo foosto oo saliid ah maalin kasta. Haddii Pentagon uu waddan ahaan lahaa, waxay ku jiri lahayd 38th marka loo eego 196 ee isticmaalka saliidda. Kaliya ma jirto hay'ad kale oo aad ugu dhow millatariga tan ama noocyada kale ee burburinta deegaanka. (Laakin isku day in aad xaqiiqadaas ka ogaato socodka dhuumaha lidka ku ah.)
Deegaanka sida aynu ognahay inuusan ka badbaadi doonin dagaalka nukliyeerka. Waxa kale oo laga yaabaa in aanay ka badbaado "dagaalka caadiga ah", oo la fahmi karo macnaheedu yahay noocyada dagaalladii hadda la qabtay. Dhibaato weyn ayaa horay loo geystay dagaalo iyo cilmi baaris, imtixaan, iyo wax soo saarka lagu sameeyo diyaarinta dagaallo. Sannadihii ugu danbeeyay waxay soo bandhigeen goobo ballaadhan oo aan la degganayn oo soo saarey tobanaan malyan oo qaxooti ah. Dagaal "cudurada faafa ee cudurada keena sababo caalami ah oo ah cudurrada iyo dhimashada," sida laga soo xigtay Jennifer Leaning oo ka tirsan Dugsiga Caafimaadka Harvard.
Waxaa laga yaabaa in hubka ugu dhimashada badan ee ka dambeeya dagaallada ay yihiin miinooyin dhulka lagu aaso iyo bam-gacmeedyo. Tobanaan malyan oo iyaga ah ayaa lagu qiyaasay in ay dhulka ku degan yihiin, iyaga oo aan wax ka sheegin wixii ogeysiis ah ee nabadda lagu dhawaaqay. Inta badan dhibbanayaashu waa dad rayid ah, boqolkiiba tiro badan oo carruur ah.
Waa wax cajiib ah in lahelo ururo had iyo jeer ku loolamayo dhinacyada gaarka ah ee sababa dagaalka burburka. Hoos waxaa ku yaal a warqad in urur kasta oo nabada iyo deegaanka iyo nabada-deegaanka aduunka ka jira waa in uu saxeexaa:
Cynthia Giles, Kaaliyaha Maamulka
Xafiiska Dhaqangelinta iyo Xaqiijinta U Hogaansanaanta Wakaaladda Ilaalinta Deegaanka ee Mareykanka
Dhismaha William Jefferson Clinton
1200 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW
Koodhka Boostada: 2201A
Washington, DC 20460 Giles-Aa.cynthia@Epa.gov
SOO DIRAY POST ELECTRONIC AH
RE: Soo jeedinta Gubashada Furan ee M6 Propellants ee Camp Minden, Louisiana
Gacaliye Kaaliyaha Maamulaha Giles,
Anaga, ururada hoosta ku saxeexan, waxaanu ku biirnaa deganeyaasha Louisiana, shaqaalaha iyo qoysaska baaqooda ku aaddan beddelka badbaadada leh ee lagu furi karo qashinka halista ah ee Camp Minden.
Waxaan ka soo horjeednaa qorshaha Hay'adda Ilaalinta Deegaanka ee Mareykanka ee ah in ay ku furto 15 milyan oo rodol oo ah mashiinnada M6 ee laga tagay Camp Minden, Louisiana. Qeexitaan ahaan, gubashada furan ma laha kontaroolada qiiqa waxayna keeni doontaa sii daynta aan la xakamayn ee qiiqa sunta ah iyo qaybaha neefsiga ee deegaanka. M6 waxa uu ka kooban yahay ku dhawaad 10 boqolkiiba dinitrotoluene (DNT) kaas oo lagu sifeeyay inuu yahay kansarka bini'aadamka ee suurtogalka ah.1
Walaaca laga qabo khatarta caafimaadka bini'aadamka ee ka iman karta gubasho furan/ qarxin furan iyo sidoo kale saamaynta deegaanka ee hawada, ciidda, iyo biyaha ayaa u baahday ciidanku inay aqoonsadaan oo ay horumariyaan beddelka daaweynta gubashada / furan ee qarxinta.2 Intaa waxaa dheer, sida Qorshaha EPA wuxuu bixiyaa maarayn badbaado leh iyo gaadiid lagu geynayo meel gubanaysa, qashinkaas waxaa si la mid ah loo rari karaa xarun daawaynta beddelka ah.
In kasta oo aan taageerno hindisaha EPA ee looga baahan yahay Ciidanka Mareykanka si ay u nadiifiyaan oo ay u tuuraan qashinkan qarxa ee sida khaldan loo kaydiyay, ma taageerno gubasho furan si ay u noqoto daawo la siiyay khataraha ku jira oo laga fogaan karo caafimaadka aadanaha iyo deegaanka.
1U.S. Wakaaladda Ilaalinta Deegaanka, Xaashida Xaqiiqda Farsamada, Dinitrotoluene (DNT), Janaayo 2014.
2 Ciidamada Maraykanka ee Injineerada Dhismaha Shaybaarada Cilmi-baarista Injineerinka ee USACERL Warbixinta Farsamada 98/104, Beddelka Furan Gubashada/Qaraxyada Furan ee Walxaha Tamarta, Kooban ee Teknolojiyadda Hadda, Ogosto 1998.
Laura Olah, Muwaadiniinta loogu talagalay Biyo Nabdoon agagaarka Badger, Wisconsin Dolores Blalock, ArkLaTex Nadiifinta Hawada Shabakadda, LLC, Louisiana
Marylee M. Orr, Agaasimaha Fulinta, Shabakadda Waxqabadka Deegaanka ee Louisiana/Webi ilaaliye hoose ee Mississippi, Louisiana
Devawn Palmer-Oberlender, Patriots Environmental Valley ee New River Valley, Virginia Pamela Miller, Agaasimaha Fulinta, Alaska Community Action on Toxics, Alaska
Craig Williams, Kooxda Shaqaynta Hubka Kiimikada, Kentucky
Erin Brockovich iyo Bob Bowcock, California
Qabiilka United ee Hindida Shawnee, Maamulaha Dugsiga, Jim Oyler, Kansas
Tim Lopez, Agaasimaha, Guddiga La-talinta Nadiifinta Iskaa Wax u qabso, Colorado
Greg Wingard, Agaasimaha Fulinta, Mashruuca Waxqabadka Qashinka, Washington
Mable Mallard, Philadelphia Community Xaqqa ay u leeyihiin in ay ogaadaan Guddiga, Pennsylvania Doris Bradshaw, Depot Depot Memphis Tennessee - Guddiga Muwaadiniinta ee walaacsan Isis Bradshaw, Dhallinyarada Joojinta Wasaqda, Tennessee
Kaye Kiker, Qabanqaabiyaha Bulshada, Ciidanka Hawsha Muwaadiniinta, Alabama
Wilbur Slockish, Kobcinta Waxbarashada iyo Dhaqaalaha Wabiga Columbia, Oregon
Al Gedicks, Xoghayaha Fulinta, Golaha Ilaalinta Khayraadka Wisconsin, Wisconsin
Doris Bradshaw, Mashruuca Sunta Milatariga, Tennessee
Peter Galvin, Xarunta Kala Duwanaanta Nafleyda, California
LeVonne Stone, Shabakadda Caddaaladda Deegaanka ee Fort Ord, California
Marylia Kelley, Agaasimaha Fulinta, Tri-Valley CAREs (Communities Against a Radioactive Environment), California
Josh Fast, Baraha, PermanentGardens.com, Louisiana
Ronnie Cummins, Ururka Macaamiisha Dabiiciga ah, Minnesota
Paul Orr, Wabiga hoose ee Mississippi, Louisiana
Marcia Halligan, Kickapoo Peace Circle, Wisconsin
Kathy Sanchez, EJ RJ, Tewa dumarka United org., New Mexico
J. Gilbert Sanchez, Maamulaha Guud, Isbahaysiga Deegaanka Deegaanka Qabiilka, New Mexico
David Keith, Muwaadiniinta Dooxada ee Deegaanka Badbaadada ah, Massachusetts
Forest Jahnke, Mashruuca Stewardship Crawford, Wisconsin
Maria Powell, Madaxweyne, Ururka Cadaalada Deegaanka Midwest, Wisconsin
Evelyn Yates, Pine Bluff ee Tuur Nabad ah, Arkansas
Cheryl Slavant, Ouachita Riverkeeper, Louisiana
Jean E. Mannhaupt, Madaxweynaha, Park Ridge @ Country Manors Milkiilayaasha Guriga Assoc., New York
Stephen Brittle, Madaxweyne, Ha lumin Arizona
Alison Jones Chaim, Agaasimaha Fulinta, Dhakhaatiirta Mas'uuliyadda Bulshada ee Wisconsin
Jill Johnston, Ururka Shaqaalaha Koonfur-galbeed, Texas
Robert Alvarado, Guddiga Caddaaladda Deegaanka, Texas
Phyllis Hasbrouck, Guddoomiyaha, Isbahaysiga Ilaalinta Waubesa, Wisconsin
John LaForge, Nukewatch, Wisconsin
Guy Wolf, Isku-duwaha, DownRiver Alliance, Wisconsin
Don Timmerman & Roberta Thurstin, Casa Maria Catholic Worker, Wisconsin
LT General Russel Honore (Ret), GreenARMY, Louisiana
John LaForge, Mu'asasada Horumarka, Wisconsin
Paul F. Walker, Ph.D., Agaasimaha, Amniga Deegaanka iyo Joogteynta, Green Cross International, Washington, DC
Cynthia Sarthou, Agaasimaha Fulinta, Shabakadda Soo Celinta Gacanka, Louisiana
Lenny Siegel, Agaasimaha Fulinta, Xarunta Kormeerka Deegaanka Dadweynaha, California
John E. Peck, Agaasimaha Fulinta, Difaacayaasha Beerta Qoyska, Wisconsin
Lois Marie Gibbs, Agaasimaha Fulinta, Xarunta Caafimaadka, Deegaanka iyo Caddaaladda, Virginia
Willie Fontenot, Guddoomiyaha Ilaalinta, Qaybta Delta ee Naadiga Sierra, Louisiana
Kimberlee Wright, Agaasimaha Fulinta, Midwest Environmental Advocates, Inc., Wisconsin
Elizabeth O'Nan, Agaasimaha, Ilaalinta Dhammaan Deegaanka Carruurta, North Carolina
Frances Kelley, Waxqabadka Horumarka Louisiana, Louisiana
Patrick Seymour, machadka ISIS ee Mashruuca MilWaste, Massachusetts
Christina Walsh, Agaasimaha Fulinta, cleanuprocketdyne.org, California
Glen Hooks, Agaasimaha Cutubka, Arkansas Sierra Club, Arkansas
Laura Ward, Madaxweyne, Wanda Washington, Madaxweyne ku xigeenka, FOCUS, Inc (Family Oriented Community United Strong, Inc.), Florida
Ed Dlugosz, Madaxweyne, NJ Saaxiibada Clearwater, New Jersey
Anne Rolfes, Agaasimaha Aasaaska, LA Bucket Brigade, Louisiana
Monica Wilson, GAIA: Isbahaysiga Caalamiga ah ee Alternatives, California
Dean A. Wilson, Atchafalaya Basinkeeper, Louisiana
Robin Schneider, Ololaha Deegaanka ee Texas, Texas
Lara Norkus-Crampton, Iskuduwaha, Deriska Minneapolis ee Hawada Nadiifta ah, Minnesota Haywood Martin, Gudoomiyaha, Sierra Club Delta Chapter, Louisiana
Mitzi Shpak, Agaasimaha Fulinta, Action Now, California
Jane Williams, Agaasimaha Fulinta, California Communities Against Toxics, California Robina Suwol, Agaasimaha Fulinta, California Safe Schools, California
Renee Nelson, Madaxweynaha, Biyaha Nadiif ah iyo Hawada Matter (CWAM), California
Lisa Riggiola, Muwaadiniinta Nadiifinta Harooyinka Pompton, New Jersey
Stephanie Stuckey Benfield, Agaasimaha Fulinta, GreenLaw
James Little, xubin, Isbahaysiga daneeyayaasha deegaanka Western Broome, New York Sparky Rodrigues, Malama Makua, Hawaii
Barry Kissin, Guddiga La-talinta Soo Celinta Fort Detrick, Maryland
Waxaa soo gudbiyay:
Laura Olah, Agaasimaha Fulinta
Muwaadiniinta loogu talagalay Biyo Nabdoon Agagaarka Badger (CSWAB) E12629 Weigand's Bay South
Merrimac, WI 53561
(608)643-3124
info@cswab.org
www.cswab.org
www.facebook.com/cswab.org
