Gaar ah: Jahwareerka guud ee Ruushka ayaa horseeday sheekooyin been abuur ah oo shaki leh ama toos ah oo sii qotomiyay Dagaalkii Qabow ee Cusub, sida Gareth Porter uu xusayo sheekadii beenta ahayd ee bishii hore la jabsaday korantada Mareykanka.
Waxaa qoray Gareth Porter, 1/13/17 Consortium News
Iyada oo ay dhextaal u tahay xiisadda weyn ee gudaha ee ka dhalatay eedeynta Mareykanka ee ah in Ruushka uu farageliyay doorashadii Mareykanka, Waaxda Amniga Gudaha (DHS) ayaa kicisay jahwareer kooban oo warbaahinta qaranka ah iyada oo abuurtay oo faafisay sheeko been abuur ah oo Ruushku ku sameeyay kaabayaasha tamarta Mareykanka.
DHS waxay bilawday sheekada hadda la aqoonsan yahay ee ku saabsan kombiyuutarka la jabsaday ee Burlington, Waaxda Korontada ee Vermont iyadoo u dirtay maareeyayaasha tamarta marin habaabinta iyo macluumaadka naxdinta leh, dabadeed waxay faafiyeen sheeko ay xaqiiqdii ogaayeen inay been tahay waxayna sii wadeen inay warbaahinta u dhigaan khad marin habaabin ah. .
Xitaa ka sii naxdin badan, si kastaba ha ahaatee, DHS waxay hore u faafisay sheeko been abuur ah oo la mid ah oo ku saabsan jabsiga Ruushka ee Springfield, matoorka biyaha ee Illinois Noofambar 2011.
Sheekada ku saabsan sida DHS ay laba jeer u faafisay sheekooyin been abuur ah oo ku saabsan dadaalka Ruushku ku doonayo inuu ku dumiyo US "kaabayaasha muhiimka ah" waa sheeko digniin ah oo ku saabsan sida hoggaamiyeyaasha sare ee xafiis-ku-u-samaynta ay uga faa'iidaystaan horumar kasta oo siyaasadeed oo weyn si ay u horumariyaan danahooda gaarka ah. tixgalin yar oo runta ah.
DHS waxay samaysay olole dadweyne oo weyn oo diiradda lagu saarayo hanjabaad la sheegay in Ruushku ku hayo kaabayaasha tamarta Maraykanka horraantii 2016. Ololuhu waxa uu ka faa'iidaystay eedayntii Maraykanka ee weerar internet-ka oo Ruushku ku qaaday kaabayaasha tamarta Yukreeniyaan bishii December 2015 si kor loogu qaado mid ka mid ah Hawlaha ugu waaweyn ee wakaaladda - ka ilaalinta weerarrada internetka ee kaabayaasha Maraykanka.
Laga bilaabo dabayaaqadii bishii March 2016, DHS iyo FBI waxay qabteen taxane 12 warbixino kooban oo aan la kala soocin oo loogu talagalay shirkadaha kaabayaasha korantada siddeed magaalo oo cinwaan looga dhigay, "Weerarkii Internetka ee Yukreeniyaan: Saamaynta Daneeyayaasha Mareykanka." DHS waxay si cad ugu dhawaaqday, "Dhacdooyinkani waxay ka dhigan yihiin mid ka mid ah saamaynta jireed ee ugu horraysa ee loo yaqaan kaabayaasha muhiimka ah ee ka dhashay weerarka internetka."
Hadalkaas ayaa si ku habboon looga fogaaday in la sheego in kiisaska ugu horreeya ee burburinta kaabayaasha qaranka ee weerarrada internetka aysan ka soo horjeedin Mareykanka, laakiin ay u geysteen Iran maamulka Obama iyo Israel 2009 iyo 2012.
Laga bilaabo Oktoobar 2016, DHS waxay u soo baxday mid ka mid ah labada ciyaaryahan ee ugu muhiimsan - oo ay weheliso CIA - riwaayadaha siyaasadeed ee ku saabsan dadaalka Ruushka ee lagu eedeeyay in uu u leexiyo doorashada 2016 ee Donald Trump. Kadib Diisambar 29, DHS iyo FBI waxay u qaybiyeen "Warbixinta Falanqaynta Wadajirka ah" ee tamarta Maraykanka ee dalka oo dhan iyada oo ay ku andacoonayaan inay yihiin "tusaaleyaal" dadaalka sirdoonka Ruushka si uu u dhexgalo oo uu u xalliyo shabakadaha kombuyuutarrada Maraykanka, oo ay ku jiraan shabakadaha xiriirka la leh madaxtooyada. doorashada, taas oo loogu magac daray "GRIZZLY STEPPE."
Warbixintu waxay si cad ugu gudbisay adeegyada in "qalabka iyo kaabayaasha" ay sheegtay in ay adeegsadeen hay'adaha sirdoonka Ruushka si ay u saameeyaan doorashada ay sidoo kale khatar toos ah ku yihiin. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, sida laga soo xigtay Robert M. Lee, aasaasaha iyo maamulaha shirkadda amniga internetka ee Dragos, oo soo saaray mid ka mid ah barnaamijyadii ugu horreeyay ee dawladda Maraykanka ee ka hortagga weerarrada internetka ee hababka kaabayaasha Maraykanka, warbixinta ayaa hubaal ah inay marin habaabisay dadka qaata. .
"Qof kasta oo isticmaala waxa uu u malaynayaa in ay saameyn ku yeesheen hawlgallada Ruushka," ayuu yidhi Lee. "Waxaan ku dhex soconnay tilmaamayaasha warbixinta waxaana ogaanay in boqolkiiba sare ay yihiin kuwo been abuur ah."
Lee iyo shaqaalahiisu waxay heleen laba keliya oo ka mid ah liis dheer oo ah faylalka malware-ka kuwaas oo lala xiriirin karo hackers-ka Ruushka iyada oo aan lahayn xog gaar ah oo ku saabsan waqtiga. Sidoo kale qayb badan oo cinwaanada IP-ga ah ee liiska ku jira waxa lagu xidhidhi karaa "GRIZZLY STEPPE" oo keliya taariikho gaar ah, kuwaas oo aan la bixin.
Intercept waxay ogaatay, dhab ahaantii, in 42 boqolkiiba 876 cinwaannada IP ee ku taxan warbixinta sida ay isticmaaleen haakarisyada Ruushka ay ahaayeen marinnada ka bixista Mashruuca Tor, oo ah nidaam u oggolaanaya bloggers, saxafiyiinta iyo kuwa kale - oo ay ku jiraan qaar ka mid ah hay'adaha militariga - isgaarsiintooda intarneetka ha ahaato mid gaar ah.
Lee wuxuu sheegay in shaqaalaha DHS ee ka shaqeeyey xogta farsamada ee warbixinta ay aad u karti badan yihiin, balse dukumeentigu wuxuu noqday mid aan faa'iido lahayn markii ay mas'uuliyiintu kala saareen oo ay tirtireen qaybo muhiim ah oo ka mid ah warbixinta oo ay ku dareen waxyaabo kale oo aan ahayn inay ku jiraan. Waxa uu rumaysan yahay in DHS ay u soo saartay warbixinta "ujeeddo siyaasadeed," taasoo ahayd "in ay ku tusto in DHS ay ku ilaalinayso."
Beeninta Sheekada, Inaad Noolaato
Markii ay heleen warbixinta DHS-FBI kooxda amniga ee Shirkadda Korontada ee Burlington waxay islamarkiiba baaritaan ku sameeyeen diiwaannada kombuyuutarkooda iyagoo isticmaalaya liisaska cinwaannada IP-ga ee la bixiyay. Markii mid ka mid ah ciwaanka IP-ga lagu sheegay warbixinta oo tilmaamaya jabsiga Ruushka laga helay loga-yada, utility isla markiiba wuxuu wacay DHS si uu ugu wargaliyo sidii lagu amray DHS.
Dhab ahaantii, ciwaanka IP-ga ee kombayutarka Shirkadda Korontada ee Burlington waxa uu si fudud u ahaa server-ka Yahoo e-mailka, sida uu qabo Lee, sidaa awgeed ma ay noqon karin tilmaame sharci ah oo la isku dayay faragelinta internetka. Waxay ahayd in sheekadu sidaas ku dhammaato. Laakin tasiilaadku ma aysan raad-raacin ciwaanka IP-ga ka hor inta aysan u soo sheegin DHS. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxay filaysay in DHS ay ula dhaqmaan arrinta si qarsoodi ah ilaa ay si fiican u baadho oo ay xaliyaan arrinta.
"DHS may ahayn inay siidaayaan faahfaahinta," Lee ayuu yidhi. "Qof walba waxaa la rabay inuu afkiisa xiro."
Taa baddalkeeda, sarkaal ka tirsan DHS oo la yiraahdo The Washington Post oo u gudbiyay kelmad in mid ka mid ah tilmaamayaasha jabsiga Ruushka ee DNC laga helay shabakadda kombuyuutarrada utility Burlington. Boostu waxay ku guul darreysatay inay raacdo xeerka aasaasiga ah ee saxafiyiinta, iyadoo ku tiirsan isha DHS halkii ay marka hore ka hubin lahayd Waaxda Korontada ee Burlington. Natiijadu waxay ahayd sheekada xiisaha badan ee Post 30-kii Dec
Sarkaalka DHS waxa uu si cad u ogolaaday Boostada in ay ogaadaan in Ruushku jabsaday shabkada iyada oo aan run ahaantii sidaas odhan. Sheekada Post ayaa sheegtay in Ruushku "aanay si firfircoon u isticmaalin koodhka si ay u carqaladeeyaan hawlaha tamarta, sida ay sheegeen saraakiil ka hadlay xaalad aan la magacaabin si ay uga hadlaan arrin ammaan," laakiin ka dibna waxay ku dareen, iyo "dhexgelinta qaranka xadhkaha korantada waa mid muhiim ah sababtoo ah waxay ka dhigan tahay nuglaansho halis ah."
Shirkadda korontadu waxay si degdeg ah u soo saartay diidmo adag oo ah in kombuyuutarka su'aashu ay tahay inuu ku xiran yahay korontadu. Boostada ayaa lagu qasbay inay ka laabato, dhab ahaan, sheegashadiisa in korontadu ay jabsadeen Ruushka. Laakiin waxa ay ku adkaysatay sheekadeeda in utility uu ahaa dhibbanaha jabsiga Ruushka saddex maalmood oo kale ka hor inta aanu qiran in aanay jirin caddayn noocaas ah oo la jabsaday.
Maalin ka dib markii sheekada la daabacay, hoggaanka DHS wuxuu sii waday in uu si maldahan u sheego, isagoon si cad u sheegin, in utility Burlington ay jabsadeen Ruushku. Kaaliyaha Xoghayaha Arimaha Bulshada J. Todd Breasseale ayaa CNN siiyay bayaan ah in "tusayaasha" ka soo jeeda software xaasidnimada ah ee laga helay kombuyuutarka Burlington Electric ay ahaayeen "kulan" kuwa ku jira kombiyuutarada DNC.
Isla markii ay DHS hubisay ciwaanka IP-ga, si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxay ogaatay in uu yahay Yahoo Cloud server-ka sidaas darteedna aanu ahayn tilmaame in isla kooxda la sheegay in ay jabsadeen DNC ay galeen laptop-ka utility Burlington. DHS waxay kaloo ka baratay utility in laptop-ka laga hadlayo uu haleelay malware-ka loo yaqaan "neutrino," kaasoo aan waligiis loo isticmaalin "GRIZZLY STEPPE."
Maalmo ka dib ayay DHS u muujisay xaqiiqooyinkaas muhiimka ah Boostada. Waxayna DHS wali difaacaysay warbixintoodii wadajirka ahayd ee Boostada, sida uu sheegay Lee, oo qayb ka mid ah sheekada ka helay ilo Post. Sarkaalka DHS waxa uu ku doodayay in ay keentay "helid," ayuu yidhi. "Ka labaad waa, 'Bal eeg, tani waxay dadka ku dhiirri-gelinaysaa inay sameeyaan tilmaameyaal."
Asal ahaan DHS Sheeko Jabsi Been ah
Baqdinta beenta ah ee Burlington Electric jabsiga waxay soo xasuusinaysaa sheeko hore oo Ruushku jabsaday utility taas oo DHS ay iyaduna masuul ka ahayd. Bishii Noofambar 2011, waxay ka warbixisay "faragelin" lagu sameeyay kombuyuutarka degmada Springfield, Illinois kaas oo si la mid ah u noqday been abuur.
Sida Burlington fiasco, warbixinta beenta ah waxaa ka horreeyay sheegashada DHS ee ah in nidaamyada kaabayaasha Mareykanka mar hore la weeraray. Bishii Oktoobar 2011, ku-xigeenka xoghaye ku xigeenka DHS Greg Schaffer ayaa laga soo xigtay Washington Post isagoo ka digaya in " cadaawayaashayada" ay " garaacayaan albaabbada nidaamyadan." Schaffer wuxuu ku daray, "Mararka qaarkood, waxaa jiray faragelin." Ma uusan cayimin goorta, meesha ama cidda ay samaysay, mana jiro faragelin hore oo noocaas ah oo weligeed la diiwaangeliyey.
Noofambar 8, 2011, bamka biyaha ee ay leedahay degmada Curran-Gardner biyaha ee u dhow Springfield, Illinois, ayaa gubtay ka dib markii uu soo tufay dhowr jeer bilihii hore. Kooxda dayactirka ah ee loo keenay si ay u hagaajiyaan waxay ka heleen cinwaanka IP-ga Ruushka ee loggooda shan bilood ka hor. Ciwaanka IP-ga waxa uu ka yimid taleefoonka gacanta ee qandaraaslaha dejiyay nidaamka xakamaynta bamka kaas oo fasax ku joogay Ruushka isaga iyo qoyskiisa, sidaas darteed magaciisa ayaa ku jiray log-ka ciwaanka.
Iyada oo aan la baadhin ciwaanka IP-ga laftiisa, tasiiladdu waxa ay ka warbixisay ciwaanka IP-ga iyo burburka bamka biyaha ee Wakaaladda Ilaalinta Deegaanka, taas oo iyaduna u gudbisay Xarunta Sirdoonka iyo Argagaxisada Gobolka Illinois oo dhan, oo sidoo kale loo yaqaan xarun isku-dhafka ah oo ka kooban Gobolka Illinois. Booliiska iyo wakiilo ka socda FBI-da, DHS iyo wakaaladaha kale ee dawladda.
Noofambar 10 - laba maalmood uun ka dib warbixintii ugu horreysay ee EPA - xarunta isku-dhafka ayaa soo saartay warbixin cinwaankeedu yahay "Faragelinta Internetka ee Degmada Biyaha Dadweynaha" oo soo jeedinaysa in hacker Ruush ah uu xaday aqoonsiga qof loo oggolaaday isticmaalka kombiyuutarka oo uu jabsaday kontoroolka. nidaamka keenaya in matoorka biyaha uu xumaado.
Qandaraaslaha oo magaciisa ku qornaa loga ku dheggan ciwaanka IP-ga ayaa mar dambe u sheegay majaladda Wired in hal taleefoon oo lala soo xiriiro ay arrinka ku dhameyn lahayd. Laakiin DHS, oo hormuud u ahayd soo saarista warbixinta, iskumay dhibin inay samayso xataa hal taleefoon oo cad ka hor inta aanay go'aan ka gaadhin inay tahay jabsiga Ruushka.
Xarunta fusion "warbixinta sirdoonka," oo uu faafiyay Xafiiska Sirdoonka iyo Cilmi-baarista ee DHS, waxaa soo qaatay blogger- amniga internetka, kaasoo wacay The Washington Post oo u akhriyay shayga wariye. Sidaa darteed Boostada ayaa daabacday sheekadii ugu horeysay ee dareenka leh ee jabsiga Ruushka ee kaabayasha Maraykanka Nov. 18, 2011.
Kadib markii ay soo baxday sheekada dhabta ah, DHS waxay iska fogeysay mas'uuliyadda warbixinta, iyadoo sheegtay inay tahay mas'uuliyadda xarunta isku dhafka ah. Laakiin guddi-hoosaadka golaha guurtida ayaa shaaca ka qaaday Warbixin sanad ka dib oo xitaa ka dib markii warbixintii hore la sumcad diley, DHS ma aysan soo saarin wax ka celin ama sixid ah warbixinta, mana ogaysiin qaatlayaasha runta.
Saraakiisha DHS ee mas'uulka ka ah warbixinta beenta ah ayaa u sheegay baarayaasha Senate-ka in warbixinada noocaasi ah aan loogu talagalin inay noqdaan "sirta la dhammeeyey," taasoo tusinaysa in saxnaanta macluumaadka aysan ahayn inay noqoto mid aad u sareysa. Waxay xitaa ku andacoodeen in warbixintu ay ahayd "guul" sababtoo ah waxay samaysay waxa "waxa ay ahayd in la sameeyo - waxay abuurtay xiiso."
Labada qaybood ee Burlington iyo Curran-Gardner waxay hoosta ka xariiqeen xaqiiqada dhexe ee ciyaarta siyaasadeed ee amniga qaranka ee xilligii dagaalkii qaboobaa ee cusub: ciyaartoyda waaweyn ee xafiisyada sida DHS waxay leeyihiin saami siyaasadeed oo weyn oo ku saabsan aragtida dadweynaha ee khatarta Ruushka, iyo mar kasta oo ay fursad u soo baxdo sidaas yeela, way ka faa'iidaysan doonaan.
