Nidaamka ka hortagga gantaalaha ee THAAD waa hubaal inuu aad u wanaagsan yahay, ayay yiraahdeen falanqeeyayaasha mushaarkooda qeyb ahaan ay bixiso soo saaraha THAAD.
BY ADAM JOHNSON, CARWADA.
Iyadoo xiisadda u dhaxaysa Maraykanka iyo Waqooyiga Kuuriya ay sii kordhayaan, mid ka mid ah xarumaha cilmi-baarista, Xarunta Istaraatiijiyadda iyo Cilmi-baarista Caalamiga ah (CSIS), ayaa noqotay cod meel walba oo ku saabsan mawduuca difaaca gantaalaha, oo siinaya hadal-dhaqaale rasmi ah daraasiin wariyeyaal ah Warbaahinta reer galbeedka. Dhammaan xigashooyinkan waxay ka hadlayaan khatarta degdega ah ee Kuuriyada Waqooyi iyo sida ay muhiimka u tahay in Maraykanku u diro Nidaamka Gantaalka Gantaalka ee Terminal High Altitude Area (THAAD) ee Kuuriyada Koonfureed:
- "THAAD-yadu waxay ku habboon yihiin hanjabaadaha dhexdhexaadka ah ee Waqooyiga Kuuriya ay ku hayaan - Waqooyiga Kuuriya waxay si joogto ah u muujisaa awooddaas," ayuu yiri Thomas Karako, oo ah agaasimaha Mashruuca Difaaca Gantaalada ee Xarunta Istaraatijiyadda iyo Daraasaadka Caalamiga ah. "THAADs waa dhab ahaan nooca shay ee aad u rabto aag gobol." (banki, 4/23/17)
- Laakiin [CSIS's Karako] wuxuu ugu yeeray [THAAD] tallaabo muhiim ah oo ugu horreysa. "Tani maaha in la haysto gaashaan qumman, tani waxay ku saabsan tahay iibsashada waqti iyo ka qayb qaadashada kalsoonida guud ee ka hortagga," Karako ayaa u sheegay AFP. (France24, 5/2/17)
- THAAD waa ikhtiyaar wanaagsan, ayuu yidhi Thomas Karako, oo ah agaasimaha Mashruuca Difaaca Gantaalada ee Xarunta Istaraatiijiyada iyo Daraasaadka Caalamiga ah (CSIS) ee Washington, isaga oo tixraacaya rikoorka dhexdhexaadinta saxda ah ee tijaabooyinka ilaa maanta. (Kormeeraha Sayniska Masiixiga, 7/21/16)
- U arka THAAD inay tahay "cawaaqib dabiici ah" oo ah khatar isa soo taraysa oo ka imanaysa Kuuriyada Waqooyi, Bonnie Glaser, oo ah lataliye sare oo Aasiya ka ah Xarunta Istaraatijiyadda iyo Daraasaadka Caalamiga ah (CSIS), ayaa u sheegay VOA in Washington ay sii wado inay u sheegto Beijing "nidaamkani maaha mid loogu talagalay Shiinaha… [Shiinuhu] waa inuu ku noolaado go'aankan." (Codka Mareykanka, 3/22/17)
- Victor Cha, oo ah khabiir Kuuriyaan ah iyo sarkaal hore oo ka tirsan Aqalka Cad ee hadda jooga Xarunta Istaraatijiyadda iyo Daraasaadka Caalamiga ah ee Washington, ayaa hoos u dhigay fursadaha ah in THAAD dib loo rogo. "Haddii THAAD la geeyo doorashada ka hor oo la siiyo hanjabaadda Kuuriyada Waqooyi, uma maleynayo inay caqli gal tahay in dowlad cusub ay weydiisato in dib loo celiyo," Cha ayaa sidaas yidhi. (Reuters, 3/10/17)
- Thomas Karako, oo ah xubin sare oo ka tirsan barnaamijka amniga caalamiga ah ee xarunta istaraatiijiyada iyo daraasaadka caalamiga ah, ayaa sheegay in Shiinaha talaabooyinka dadban, ee aargoosiga ah ee ku wajahan daadgureynta THAAD ay kaliya adkeynayso go'aanka Kuuriyada Koonfureed. Wuxuu ugu yeeray faragelinta Shiinaha "aragti gaaban." (Codka Mareykanka, 1/23/17)
The liiska sii socota Sanadkii la soo dhaafay, FAIR waxay xustay 30 warbaahin oo sheegaysa in CSIS ay riixeyso nidaamka gantaalaha THAAD ama soo jeedinteeda qiimaha hoose ee warbaahinta Mareykanka, intooda badan labadii bilood ee la soo dhaafay. Business Insider waxay ahayd goobta ugu xiisaha badan ee falanqeeyayaasha taangiyada,si joogto ah nuqul-iyo-dharka CSIS qodobbada hadalka sheekooyinka ka digaya khatarta Kuuriyada Waqooyi.
Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa laga saaray dhammaan muuqaalladan warbaahinta CSIS, si kastaba ha ahaatee, waa in mid ka mid ah deeq-bixiyeyaasha ugu sarreeya CSIS, Lockheed Martin, uu yahay qandaraaslaha aasaasiga ah ee THAAD-Lockheed Martin oo ka soo qaatay nidaamka THAAD waa u qalantaa. qiyaastii $ 3.9 keligiis. Lockheed Martin wuxuu si toos ah u maalgeliyaa Barnaamijka Mashruuca Difaaca Gantaalada ee CSIS, barnaamijka madaxiisa hadalka ay soo xiganayso warbaahinta Maraykanku inta badan.
In kasta oo aanay caddayn inta dhabta ah ee Lockheed Martin uu ugu deeqo CSIS (isku-dar gaar ah kuma qorna boggooda, af hayeenka CSIS-na ma sheegi doono FAIR marka la waydiiyo), waxay ka mid yihiin tobanka deeq-bixiye ee ugu sarreeya, ee ku taxan "$500,000 iyo ka badan". ” qaybta. Ma cadda sida sare ee "iyo kor" u socdo, laakiin fakirka dakhligeeda hawlgelinta 2016 wuxuu ahaa $ 44 million.
Midkoodna qaybo ka mid ah ma sheegin in 56 boqolkiiba Kuuriyada Koonfureed ka soo horjeeda in la keeno THAAD, ugu yaraan ilaa laga gaadhayo doorashooyin cusub 9-ka May. Qofka cagaaran ee THAAD la dirayo, Madaxweynihii hore ee Park Geun-hye, ayaa ka tagtay fadeexad ka dib fadeexad musuqmaasuq - iyada oo su'aal gelisay sharci ahaanshaha THAAD, oo u rogay. galay arrin aad u kulul doorashada soo socota.
Marka la eego xil ka qaadisteeda -iyo, shaki la'aan, doorashadii lama filaanka ahayd ee madaxweyne Trump ee Mareykanka - inta badan dadka Kuuriyada Koonfureed ayaa la fahamsan yahay inay rabaan inay sugaan illaa doorashada cusub ka hor intaysan go'aan ka gaarin THAAD. Marka laga soo tago dhowr maqaal oo tixraacaya madmadowga ku jira Kuuriyada Koonfureed ee leh falcelin "isku-dhafan" ah, ama iftiimiyay mudaaharaadyada maxalliga ah, xaqiiqadan waxaa laga saaray warbixinnada warbaahinta Mareykanka guud ahaan. Trump, Pentagon-ka iyo qandaraaslayaasha hubka ee Mareykanka ayaa ogaa waxa ugu wanaagsan oo u soo gurmaday.
Mid ka mid ah 30-ka qaybood ee leh madax-hadalka THAAD ee CSIS kama soo xigan dhaqdhaqaaqayaasha nabada ee Kuuriyada Koonfureed ama codadka lidka ku ah THAAD. Si loo ogaado welwelka dhaleeceynta Kuuriya THAAD, waa in qofku u jeestaa warbixinnada warbaahinta madaxa bannaan, sida Christine Ahn's in Nation The (2/25/17):
"Waxay halis gelin doontaa halbowlaha dhaqaale iyo bulsho ee bulshooyinka," [Simone Chun oo ah falanqeeye siyaasadda Kuuriyada-Maraykan] ayaa tiri….
"Dirista THAAD waxay kordhin doontaa xiisadda u dhexeysa Koonfurta iyo Waqooyiga Kuuriya," ayuu yiri Ham Soo-yeon, oo deggan Gimcheon oo daabacayay wargeysyo ku saabsan iska caabintooda. Wareysi taleefoon, Ham waxa uu sheegay in THAAD ay "ka dhigi doonto mideynta Kuuriya mid aad u adag," iyo in ay "dhigi doonto gacanka Kuuriya xudunta u ah dadaalka Maraykanka ee awoodda ugu weyn ee Waqooyiga Bari ee Aasiya."
Midkoodna welwelkaas kama dhigin maqaallada kore.
Shan ka mid ah CSIS toban deeq-bixiyeyaasha waaweyn ee shirkadaha ("$ 500,000 iyo ka badan") waa soosaarayaasha hubka: Lockheed Martin ka sokow, waa General Dynamics, Boeing, Leonardo-Finmeccanica iyo Northrop Grumman. Saddex ka mid ah afarteeda ugu sarreeya ee deeq-bixiyeyaasha dawladda ah ("$ 500,000 iyo ka badan") waa Maraykanka, Japan iyo Taiwan. Kuuriyada Koonfureed waxay sidoo kale lacag siisaa CSIS iyada oo u sii marinaysa Aasaaska Kuuriya ee dawladda ($200,000-$499,000).
Ogosto hore (8/8/16), New York Times daaha ka qaaday dukumentiyada gudaha ee CSIS (iyo Brookings Institution) oo muujinaya sida taangiyada fikiradu u dhaqmeen sidii ololayaal aan la shaacin oo loogu talagalay soosaarayaasha hubka:
Sida taangiyada, Xarunta Cilmi-baarista Istaraatiijiyadda iyo Cilmi-baarista Caalamiga ah ma aysan gudbin warbixin olole, laakiin hadafyada dadaalku way caddnaayeen.
"Caqabadaha siyaasadeed ee dhoofinta," akhri ajandaha hal albaab xidhan Kulanka “koox shaqo” oo uu soo qabanqaabiyay Mr. Brannen oo uu ku jiro Tom Rice, oo ah u ololeeyaha xafiiska General Atomics' Washington, oo ku jira liisaska martiqaadka, iimaylka ayaa muujinaya.
Boeing iyo Lockheed Martin, samaynta diyaaradaha aan duuliyaha lahayn ee wax ku darsaday CSIS, ayaa sidoo kale lagu martiqaaday inay ka soo qaybgalaan fadhiyada, iimaylka ayaa muujinaya. Kulamada iyo cilmi baarista ayaa lagu soo gabagabeeyay warbixin la sii daayay Febraayo 2014 taasoo ka tarjumaysa mudnaanta warshadaha.
"Waxaan si xooggan ugu soo baxay taageerada dhoofinta," Mr. Brannen, oo ah qoraaga hormuudka ah ee daraasadda, ayaa ku qoray email Kenneth B. Handelman, ku xigeenka kaaliyaha xoghayaha gobolka ee xakamaynta ganacsiga difaaca.
Laakin dadaalkii halkaas kuma joogsan.
Mr. Brannen wuxuu bilaabay kulamo uu la yeelanayo saraakiisha Waaxda Difaaca iyo shaqaalaha Congress-ka si ay u riixaan talooyinka, kuwaas oo sidoo kale ay ku jiraan samaynta xafiis cusub oo Pentagon ah si ay diiradda u saaraan soo iibsiga iyo soo dejinta diyaaradaha aan duuliyaha lahayn. Xaruntu waxay kaloo carrabka ku adkaysay baahida loo qabo in la fududeeyo xaddidaadda dhoofinta ee shirkeeda martigelisay Xarunteeda dhexe oo ay ku sugan yihiin saraakiil sarsare oo ka tirsan ciidamada badda, ciidamada cirka iyo kuwa badda.
CSIS waa diiday Times in hawlaheedu ay ka koobnaayeen ololayn. Iyada oo laga jawaabayo codsiga FAIR ee faallooyinka, af hayeenka CSIS "wuxuu diiday gabi ahaanba sheegashada [FAIR]" ee ah inuu jiro wax khilaaf ah.
Horumarinta joogtada ah ee CSIS ee nidaamka gantaalaha maalgeliyaheeda waxay noqon kartaa, dabcan, wadarta shil. Khubarada la daawado ee CSIS waxay si daacad ah u rumaysan karaan in inta badan dadka Kuuriyada Koonfureed ay khaldan yihiin, iyo daadgureynta Trump ee THAAD waa doorasho caqli-gal ah. Ama waxay noqon kartaa in taangiyada ay maalgeliyaan hub-sameeyayaasha aysan ahayn kuwo dhexdhexaad ah haddii hub badan uu yahay fikrad wanaagsan - oo aan ahayn ilo faa'iido leh akhristayaasha kuwaas oo rajeynaya falanqaynta dhexdhexaadka ah ee su'aalahan oo kale.
