Latin America waxay ka shaqaynaysaa sidii ay u joojin lahayd caqiidada Monroe

By David Swanson, World BEYOND War, February 20, 2023

David Swanson waa qoraaga buugga cusub The Monroe Doctrine at 200 iyo waxa lagu badalo.

Taariikhdu waxay u muuqataa inay muujinayso faa'iido qayb ahaan Latin America daqiiqado markii Maraykanku si kale u mashquulay, sida Dagaalkii Sokeeye iyo dagaallo kale. Tani waa daqiiqad hadda oo dawladda Maraykanku ay ugu yaraan ku mashquulinayso Ukraine oo ay doonayso inay iibsato saliidda Venezuela haddii ay aaminsan tahay in ay gacan ka geysanayso waxyeellada Ruushka. Waana daqiiqad guul iyo hammi laxaad leh laga gaaray Latin America.

Doorashooyinka Latin America ayaa si isa soo taraysa uga soo horjeeda u hogaansanaanta awooda Maraykanka. Kacaankii Bolivia ee Hugo Chavez ka dib, Néstor Carlos Kirchner waxaa lagu doortay Argentina 2003, iyo Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva ee Brazil 2003. Madaxweynaha Bolivia Evo Morales oo madax-bannaani ku fikiray ayaa talada la wareegay Janaayo 2006. Madaxweynaha Ecuador Rafael oo madax-banaan Correa waxa uu xukunka qabtay Janaayo 2007. Correa waxa uu ku dhawaaqay in haddii Maraykanku uu doonayo in uu sii haysto saldhig milatari Ecuador, markaas Ecuador waa in loo ogolaado in ay sii haysato saldhigeeda Miami, Florida. Nicaragua, hogaamiyihii Sandinista Daniel Ortega, oo xukunka laga tuuray 1990-kii, ayaa xukunka ku soo laabtay 2007 ilaa maanta, inkastoo ay caddahay in siyaasaddiisa ay isbedeshay, ku takri-falka awooddana aysan ahayn dhammaan been-abuurka warbaahinta Mareykanka. Andrés Manuel López Obrador (AMLO) ayaa lagu doortay Mexico 2018. Ka dib dib-u-dhacyo, oo ay ku jiraan afgambigii Bolivia ee 2019 (oo ay taageerayaan US iyo UK) iyo dacwad-oogista been-abuurka ah ee Brazil, 2022 waxay arkeen liiska "Roob casaan ah. "Dowladaha waxaa lagu daray Venezuela, Bolivia, Ecuador, Nicaragua, Brazil, Argentina, Mexico, Peru, Chile, Colombia, iyo Honduras - iyo, dabcan, Cuba. Kolombiya, 2022 waxa loo arkay doorashadii u horaysay ee madaxweyne bidixda u janjeerta abid. Dhanka Honduras, 2021 waxay u aragtay doorashada madaxweynaha marwadii hore ee Xiomara Castro de Zelaya oo xilka laga tuuray 2009 afgambigii ka dhanka ahaa ninkeeda oo hadda ah mudane ugu horreeya Manuel Zelaya.

Dabcan, dalalkan waxaa ka buuxa khilaafaadyo, sidoo kale dowladahooda iyo madaxweynayaashooda. Dabcan dawladahaas iyo madaxweynayaashaas aad bay u khaldan yihiin, si la mid ah dhammaan dawladaha dunidu hadday warbaahinta Maraykanku buunbuuniyaan ama been ka sheegaan ceebahooda. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, doorashooyinka Latin America (iyo iska caabinta isku dayga afgambiga) waxay soo jeedinayaan isbeddelka jihada Latin America ee soo afjaraya Monroe Doctrine, haddii Maraykanku jecel yahay iyo haddii kale.

Sannadkii 2013 Gallup waxa uu codbixin ka sameeyay Argentina, Mexico, Brazil, iyo Peru, xaalad kastana waxa uu Maraykanku ka helay jawaabta ugu sarreysa "Waddankee ayaa khatarta ugu weyn ku ah nabadda adduunka?" Sannadkii 2017, Pew waxay codbixin ka samaysay Mexico, Chile, Argentina, Brazil, Venezuela, Colombia, iyo Peru, waxayna heshay inta u dhaxaysa 56% iyo 85% inay aaminsan yihiin in Maraykanku khatar ku yahay dalkooda. Haddii Monroe Doctrine mid ka mid ah uu maqan yahay ama naxariis leh, maxay dadka mid ka mid ah dadka ay saameyn ugu yeelan weyday taas maqasho?

Sannadkii 2022, Shirweynihii Ameerika ee uu Maraykanku martigeliyay, kaliya 23 ka mid ah 35 waddan ayaa soo diray wakiillo. Mareykanka ayaa ka saaray seddex wadan, halka dhowr kale ay qaadaceen, oo ay ku jiraan Mexico, Bolivia, Honduras, Guatemala, El Salvador, iyo Antigua iyo Barbuda.

Dabcan, dawladda Maraykanku waxay mar walba ku andacoonaysaa inay ka saarayso ama ciqaabayso ama ay doonayso inay ka tuurto waddamo sababtoo ah waa kali talisnimo, ma aha inay ka hor imanayaan danaha Maraykanka. Laakiin, sida aan ku diiwaan galiyay buuggayga 2020 20 Kaligii taliye oo uu Maraykanku hadda taageero, 50-kii dawladood ee aduunka ugu dulmiga badnaa waagaas, fahamka dawladda Maraykanka, Maraykanku wuxuu si millatari u taageeray 48 ka mid ah, oo u oggolaaday (ama xitaa maalgelin) hub laga iibiyo 41 ka mid ah, isagoo tababar ciidan siinayay 44 ka mid ah, iyo 33 ka mid ah XNUMX ka mid ah ciidamada xoogga dalka oo dhan.

Latin America waligood uma baahna saldhigyada militariga Mareykanka, waana in dhamaantood la xidhaa hadda. Laatiin Ameerika had iyo jeer way fiicnaan lahayd la'aanteed militariga Mareykanka (ama kuwa kale) waana in isla markaaba cudurka laga xoreeyo. Hub iibsi dambe ma jiro. Ma jiro hadyado hub ah. Ma jiro tababar ciidan ama maalgelin. Ma jiro tababar milatari oo Maraykan ah oo uu siiyo booliiska Latin America ama ilaalada xabsiga. Koonfur dambe looma dhoofin doono mashruuca masiibada ah ee maxaabiista badan. (Biilka Congress ka sida sharciga Berta Caceres kaas oo jaraya maalgelinta Maraykanka ee millatariga iyo booliiska Honduras ilaa inta ay kan dambe ku hawlan yihiin xadgudubyada xuquuqda aadanaha waa in la balaadhiyo dhammaan Latin America iyo adduunka intiisa kale, oo la sameeyo Joogto ah shuruud la'aan, gargaarku waa inuu qaataa qaab gargaar dhaqaale, ma aha ciidamo hubaysan. Mar dambe looma isticmaali karo dagaal daroogooyinka iyadoo laga wakiil yahay militariga. Mar dambe ma iska indha tirayn tayada nolosha ee liidata ama tayada caafimaad ee tayada liidata ee abuurta oo joogtaa xadgudubka daroogada. Ma jiro mar dambe heshiisyo ganacsi oo deegaan iyo bini’aadmi ahaanba burburiya. Ma jiro dabbaaldeg dambe oo ah "kobaca dhaqaalaha" aawadood. Ma jiro tartan dambe oo lala galo Shiinaha ama qof kale, ganacsi ama dagaal. deyn dambe ma jirto. (Ka jooji!) Gargaar dambe oo xadhig leh ma jiro. Ma jiro mar dambe ciqaab wadareed iyada oo loo marayo cunaqabatayn. Ma jiraan derbiyo xuduudeed ama caqabado macno darro ah oo ku wajahan dhaqdhaqaaqa xorta ah. Ma jiro dhalasho heer labaad ah oo dambe. Ma jiro mar dambe ka leexinta kheyraadka ee ka fog dhibaatooyinka deegaanka iyo aadanaha oo loo rogi karo noocyo cusub oo dhaqanka qadiimiga ah ee qabsashada. Laatiin Ameerika waligeed uma baahna gumeysiga Mareykanka. Puerto Rico, iyo dhammaan dhulalka Mareykanka, waa in loo oggolaadaa inay doortaan madax-bannaani ama dawladnimo, oo ay la socoto midkoodna, magdhow.

David Swanson waa qoraaga buugga cusub The Monroe Doctrine at 200 iyo waxa lagu badalo.