by John LaForge, December 6, 2017
Maraykanku wuxuu amar ku bixiyay in la soo saaro hubka nukliyeerka ah haddii la diido
-Chicago Tribune, Nov. 18
Taliyaha nukliyeerka Maraykanka ayaa dammaanad qaadi doona amar kasta oo sharci darro ah
-MSNBC, Nov. 18
Taliyaha guud ee istiraatijiyadda istaraatiijiga ah ayaa sheegay in la mamnuuco amarka garsoorka ee nukliyeerka
-NBC News, Nov. 18
Sarkaal sare ayaa sheegay in uu ka hortagi doono "amar" sharci darro ah oo ka yimid Trump
-CBS News, Nov. 18
Madaxwaynaha Maraykanka ayaa sheegay in uu iska caabin doono amarka ka dhanka ah nukliyarka nukliyeerka Donald Trump
- Madaxbanaan, Nov. 18
Dhammaan wararkaasi waxa ay si toos ah u muujinayaan in weerarka nukliyarka laga yaabo inuu sharci ahaan xaalado maro. Laakiin suurtagal ma tahay?
Xoghayaha Guud ee Qaramada Midoobay, John Hyten, oo ah taliyaha Taliska Istaraatiijiga, ayaa u sheegay Golaha Ammaanka ee Halifax Nov. 18, in amar madaxweyne ah oo lagu soo saaro hubka nukliyeerka la diidi karo haddii amarkan la go'aamiyo inuu yahay sharci-darro. Si kastaba ha noqotee, Amar Hyten, wuxuu sheegay in uu u sheegi doono Trump inuusan fulin karin. "Haddii ay sharci darro tahay, waxa dhici doona waxa dhici doona?" Hyten ayaa weydiistay kulanka. "Waxaan dhihi doonaa, 'Mr. Madaxweyne, taasi waa sharci darro. '"
Afar maalmood ka hor, hawlgalkii Robert Kehler, oo horey u ahaan jiray Gen. Hyten's shaqada ugu sareeya ee Istaraatiijiyadda Istaraatiijiga, ayaa sidoo kale u xaqiijiyay Guddiga Xidhiidhka Dibadda ee Senate-ka, isaga oo sheegay in hoggaamiyeyaasha dagaalyahanada nukliyarka "ay iska indho-tiri karaan amar sharci darro ah oo uu madaxweynuhu bilaabay shaqo-joojin nukliyeer ah . "
Generals Hyten iyo Kehler ayaa labadoodaba ku sheegay sheekooyinkooda qarsoodiga ah ee mabaadiida sharciga ah ee "baahida milatari", "kala-takoorka burburka," iyo "saamile" dhammaantood waxay khuseeyaan go'aannada ku saabsan weerarrada nukliyarka. Senator Ben Cardin, D-Maryland, wuxuu weydiistay Gen. Kehler inuu yahay haddii uu loola jeedo Taliska Istaraatiijiga ah inuu ka hor imanayo madaxweynaha oo amar ku bixiyay weerar nukliyeer ah. "Haa," ayuu yiri Kehler.
Saraakiisha millatariga "ayeey" noqon karaan "caasinimo," ama "ay awoodaan" inay diidaan amarrada sharci-darrada ah inay dhab ahaantii fahmaan xaaladdan. Buugta adeegga milatari ee Maraykanku si cad ayaa ubaahan shakhsiyaad militari si ay u diidaan amarro sharci darro ah Sida qof walbaa ku dhaartey adeegga waxaa la barayaa, adeecinta amarada sharci darrada ah waa khasab; iyaga oo raacaya waa dembiile u qalma oo lagu marti galiyo maxkamad. Iyadoo CNN ay sheegtay: "Under sharciga milatari ee Maraykanka, ciidamada waa waajib ku ah inayan adeecin amar aan sharci ahayn. Haddii ay heleen amar noocaas ah, way is-casili karaan ama ku qasbi karaan Trump in ay iyaga dabka ka tuuraan. "Dhibaatada ayaa dhacday intii lagu jiray ololihii madaxweynenimo ee sanadkii hore, markii Trump uu u ballan-qaaday in si sharci-darro ah loo jirdilay maxaabiista, la dilo qoysaska maleeshiyaadka la tuhunsan yahay, iyo bam-doonka rayidka ah. CNN ayaa markaa ka dib warisay "Xoghayaha Pentagon Press Peter Cook ayaa qoray [Nov. 17, 2016] in dhammaan ciidamada Mareykanka ay waajib ku tahay in aysan raacin amarada sharci darrada ah. "
Dhibaatooyinka qaarkood ayaa saameyn ku leh mar walba sharci darro
Laakiin waxaa muhiim ah, waxaa jira cillado qoto dheer oo qallafsan iyo jahwareer naxdin leh oo ku saabsan wada hadalka dadweynaha ee nukliyarka. Isticmaal kasta oo hubka nukliyeerka ah waa mid aan kala sooc lahayn oo sharci darro ah. Kaliya aan la ogaan karin, looma ogeyn ama si indho la'aan u muuqata ayaa qiyaasi kara in hubka nukliyarka ee maanta loo isticmaali karo "si dhexdhexaad ah" si loo soo saaro wanaag badan oo milatari ah. Saamaynta aan la xakamayn karin, aan xadidnayn, oo aan muuqaal lahayn ee saamaynta hubka nukliyeerka ayaa loo aasaasay sharci darro ku jirta buugag badan oo qoraallo ah, joornaalo sharciyeed, daraasad dawladeed iyo falanqayn madax-bannaan.
Isticmaalka hubka nukliyeerka xaalad kasta waa sharci-darro sababta oo ah axdiga caalamiga ah, heshiisyada, iyo nidaamyada ayaa mamnuucay burbur aan kala sooc lahayn, weerarrada aan u dhigmin ujeedka milatari, iyo saameynta hubka "khiyaano khatar ah", waxyeelo dhexdhexaad ah, Dhibaatada wakhtiga ah ee deegaanka.
Buugeeda Monarchy nuclear monarchy Professor Elaine Scarry ee Harvard ayaa inoo xusuusineysa in 1995, Sweden, Iran iyo Masar ay ku doodeen ka hor Maxkamadda Caalamiga ah ee Caddaaladda, tan iyo markii hubka nukliyeerku uu keeno dhibaatada aan cirib-tirka ahayn, waxaa mamnuucaya Baaqa 1868 ee St. Petersburg iyo Jaartarka Geneva 1925, 1949, iyo 1977. Jamhuuriyada Jasiiradaha Marshall ayaa ku dooday in isticmaalka hubka nukliyeerka uu jabin doono heshiisyada 1907 ee Hague oo mamnuucaya hubka leh saameynta dhex marta dalalka dhexdhexaad ah. Waqooyiga Kuuriya iyo Hindiya, oo aan laheyn hubka nukliyeerka ee 1995, ayaa u qoray Maxkamadda Caalamiga ah oo ku adkaysanaysa inay xukuntay sharci darro. Hindiya ayaa ku doodday in isticmaalka hubka nukliyeerka ah, oo ay ku jirto hantidooda kaliya, ay sharci darro tahay Sharciga Qaramada Midoobay iyo caalamka "sharciyada saamiga."
Charles Moxley, oo ku jira daraasaddiisa 813 Hubka Nukliyeerka & Sharciga Caalamiga, ayaa liiskan ku jira xadgudubyada heshiisku ka taagan yahay: "Hubka nukliyadu maaha mid sharci darro ah sababtoo ah waxay ku xad gudbayaan shuruucda dagaalka, sida si cad loo xaqiijiyay muggaan. Waa sharci darro sababta oo ah waxay keenayaan burbur baahsan oo aan kala sooc lahayn iyada oo aan la higsanin ujeedka ujeedada dagaalka: xallinta khilaafka ... Ma aha hub, laakiin mashiinnada kaliya ee burburiya burburka.
Saameynaha Jirka: "Burburin dhamaystiran"
Waa maxay caqiidooyinka iyo saraakiisha dawladda dhexe in ay ku guul daraystaan in ay fahmaan weerarradooda nukliyeerka sharciga ah, waa farqiga farqiga u dhexeeya hubka caadiga ah iyo nukliyeerka, iyo in aan dambe loo isticmaali karin dagaalka iyada oo aan la gaynin boqollaal kun oo rayid ah - iyada oo aan la samayn dembiyada dagaal Macluumaadka asalka ah ee raaxo la'aanta ah ayaa lagama maarmaan ah.
Moxley Hubka Nukliyeerka & Sharciga Caalamiga ayaa sheegay in "A neefsiga nukliyeerku wuxuu abuuraa heerkulka 100 heerka darajada iyo walxaha qarxa leh ee ku saabsan darajada 3000." Maxaa kulaylka aan la qiyaasi karin ee magaalooyinka lagu sharraxay Lynn Eden buugeeda Dunida oo dhan on Fire. "Dab-bakhti weyn iyo waxyeelo baaxad leh ayaa ku dhici doona xaalad kasta oo hubka nukliyarka lagu qarxiyey meel ku taal magaalo-magaalo ama magaalo. ... dhaawac ka soo gaaray dab damiska ayaa kordhin doona laba illaa shan jeer wixii ka dambeeya dhaawaca qaraxa. "
1977, buugga bogga 653 ee Hey'adda Maamulka Gurmadka ee Dawlada Dhexe Saameynta Hubka Nukliyeerka "Dadka ku jira dhismayaasha ama tareenada meel u dhow dhulka eber waxaa lagu gubi karaa gaasaska kulul iyo boodhka soo gelaya dhismaha ..." Marka la fiiriyo saameynta shucaaca, laga soo qaato Guddiga Casuumaadka Qaranka ee Amniga Qaranka, FEMA daraasadda qaybta , "Iyaga oo ka baxsan saamaynta hidda-socodka, ayaa ah qaabka cataractka, naaquska nolosha aan yareyn, leukemia, noocyada kale ee cudurrada malignantiga ah, iyo curyaaminta horumarka carruurta ee utero xilliga soo-gaadhista." Ann Ann Fagan Ginger ayaa ka warbixisay iyada buug Hubka Nukliyeerka waa sharci darro, "Waxay sii wadaan inay daalaan oo ay dilaan muddo dheer kadib markii ay ku qarxaan baaritaan ama dagaal."
Dab-bakhti ama dab-damis "Eden-ka" wuxuu qorayaa qoraallada, "waa isku-darka gubashada dabka badan ee aag wayn, taas oo keenta hawo badan oo hawo kulul, kor u kaca, iyo nuugo tiro badan oo hawo nadiif ah oo ka timaada duufaanka ka soo baxa dhiniciisa, "Qoraalada Eden. "Toban daqiiqo ka dib munaasabadda dhacdooyinka ee la xidhiidha dab-damiska, hawada dab-demiska ah ee kor u kacaya waxay calaamad u tahay bilawga dhacdooyin kale oo kala-duwan oo kala duwan - horumarinta dab-baaxad weyn oo cabir ah iyo gaajo. Dab-damisku wuxuu si deg-deg ah kor ugu qaadi doonaa xoogaga. Saacad yar oo saacad ah waxay dhalinaysaa dabaylaha dhulka harikada leh heerkulka cimilada si ka sarreeya barta karkarinta biyaha (212 ° F, 100 ° C). Tani waxay abuuri doontaa jawi bani'aadam ah oo ka baxsan aag aad u ballaaran. "
Cilmi-baarista Eden ayaa ku haboon in la soo xigto dhererka. "Dabkii ugu horreeyay ee taariikhda taariikhda ayaa waxaa abuuray weeraro is qarxin ah oo ka dhacay Hamburg habeenkii July ee 27-28, 1943. Daqiiqado 20, laba ka mid ah saddexda dhismood ee ku yaala aagga 4.5 ee wareega wareega wareega ayaa dab kacay. Seddex ilaa lix saacadood, dabkan ayaa si buuxda u gubay meel ka badan xiga wareega wareega ah ee 5 in aagga loo gudbiyo falanqeeyayaasha waxyeelada ah 'Dead City'. Diiwaanada wanaagsan ee la diiwaangeliyey ayaa sharaxaad ka bixinaya xawaaraha dabaysha ee harikeyn ee gudaha magaalada. Heerkulka hawada waxaa loo xisaabiyaa inay u dhaxeyso afar ilaa shan boqol oo Fahrenheit, boqollaal heer ka sarreeya heerkulka biyaha karkaraya. [Up]] 100,000 ayaa lagu dilay weerarka. Dab-bakhti ka yimaada hubka casriga casriga ah ayaa la filayaa in uu gubi karo magaalooyinka ama magaalooyinka ku yaalo magaalooyinka xuduudaha oo aad u sarreeya waqti la mid ah. "
Aqoonyahanka George Delf's Niyadjabinta Jahannama! Sharciga V. Hubka Nukliyeerka waa mid kooban, geesinimo, oo toos ah. "[Ciidamada] waxaa ka go'an sharciga, millatariga iyo kuwa caalamiga ahba in aysan u weerarin dagaal aan dagaal lahayn. Xukuumad kasta oo samaysa siyaasad difaac ah oo calaamad u ah weerarka noocaas oo kale ah ayaa sabab u ah in ay xooggeeda u adeegsato in ay geysato dembiyo dagaal oo ku saabsan miisaan culus iyo isdilid. "
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John LaForge, oo ay u kuur gashay PeaceVoice, waa Isku-duwaha Nukewatch, nabadda iyo kooxaha caddaaladda deegaanka ee ku yaal Wisconsin, waxana ay la wadaagaan Arianne Peterson ee Nuclear Heartland, Dib loo eegay: Hagaha 450 Mukhaadaraadka Dhulka Leh ee Maraykanka.
