Waxaa soo ururiyay Frank Dorrel
Dagaal si fudud ayaa loo sameeyay: Sidee Madaxweynayaasha & khubarada ay noogu sii dayaan inay dhintaan - Waxaa wariyay Sean Penn - Waxaa aasaasay Aasaaska Waxbarashada Warbaahinta: www.mediaed.org - Iyada oo ku saleysan Buug uu qoray Norman Solomon oo cinwaankiisu ahaa: DAGAAL SAHAL - www.topdocumentaryfilms.com/war-made-easy - www.youtube.com/watch?v=R9DjSg6l9Vs - www.warmadeeasythemovie.org War Made Easy wuxuu gaadhay godka xusuusta ee Orwellian si uu u muujiyo qaab 50 sano ah oo khiyaano dawladeed ah & warbaahin warbaahineed oo Maraykanka ku jiidday hal dagaal midba kan kale Vietnam iyo Ciraaq. Filimkani wuxuu soo bandhigayaa muuqaalo cajiib ah oo ku saabsan khalkhalinta rasmiga ah & buunbuunintii ka timid LBJ iyo George W. Bush, iyadoo si faahfaahsan u muujinaysa sida warbaahinta wararka Mareykanka ay si aan gabbasho lahayn u faafisay farriimaha dagaal-u-dirirka ah ee maamulladii madaxweyne ee soo maray. War Made Easy wuxuu si gaar ah fiiro gaar ah u siinayaa isbarbardhiga u dhexeeya dagaalkii Vietnam iyo dagaalkii Ciraaq. Waxaa hogaamiyaya dhaleeceynta warbaahinta Norman Solomon cilmi baaris xeel dheer iyo falanqeyn maskax adag, filimku wuxuu soo bandhigayaa tusaalooyin dhiillo leh oo dacaayad iyo isku mashquulinta warbaahinta ah oo laga soo qaaday hada iyo muuqaalada dhifka ah ee hogaamiyaasha siyaasada iyo saxafiyiinta hormoodka ka ah waayihii hore, oo ay kujiraan Lyndon Johnson, Richard Nixon, Xoghayaha Difaaca Robert McNamara, Senator Wayne Morse oo ka soo horjeedda iyo wariyeyaasha Walter Cronkite iyo Morley Safer.
Bill Moyer Dowladiisa Qarsoon: Dastuurka Dhibaatada - PBS - 1987 Kani waa dhererka dhererka 90 daqiiqo oo buuxa ee Bill Moyer's 1987 dhaleeceyn kulul oo ku saabsan khiyaanada dambi ee ay fulisay Waaxda Fulinta ee Dowladda Mareykanka si loo fuliyo howlo si cad u muuqda lid ku ah rabitaanka iyo qiyamka dadka Mareykanka. Awoodda loo adeegsado awooddan iyada oo aan la ciqaabin waxaa fududeeyey Sharciga Amniga Qaranka ee 1947. Ujeeddada daah furka ayaa ah hawlgallada hubka iyo ka-ganacsiga ee Iran-Contra kuwaas oo ku soo fatahay waddooyinka ummaddeenna maandooriyaha kookaha. - www.youtube.com/watch?v=28K2CO-khdY - www.topdocumentaryfilms.com/the-secret- government - www.youtube.com/watch?v=qJldun440Sk
Khiyaanada Panama - Waxay ku guuleysatay Abaalmarinta Akadamiga ee Dukumintari ugu Fiican 1992 - Waxaa wariyey Elizabeth Montgomery - Waxaa hogaaminaya Barbara Trent - Waxaa soo saaray The Empowerment Project Abaalmarinta Abaalmarinta Akadeemiyadu waxay qoreysaa sheekada aan la soo koobi karin ee ku saabsan duulaankii Mareykanka ee Panama bishii Diseembar 1989; dhacdooyinkii u horseeday; xoogga xad-dhaafka ah ee loo adeegsaday; baaxadda dhimashada iyo halaagga; iyo dhibaatada ka dhalatay. Khiyaanada Panama waxay soo bandhigeysaa sababaha dhabta ah ee weerarkaan caalamiga cambaareeyay, iyagoo soo bandhigaya aragtida duulaanka oo si weyn uga duwan kan ay soo bandhigeen warbaahinta Mareykanka wuxuuna banaanka soo dhigayaa sida dowladda Mareykanka iyo warbaahinta guud ay u caburiyeen macluumaadka ku saabsan masiibadan siyaasadeed ee shisheeye. - www.documentarystorm.com/the-panama-deception - www.youtube.com/watch?v=j-p4cPoVcIo www.empowermentproject.org/films.html
Qalbiyada iyo Maskaxda - Documentary ku guuleystey Abaalmarinta Akadeemiyada oo ku saabsan Dagaalkii Vietnam - waxaa hogaamiyay Peter Davis - 1975 - www.criterion.com/films/711-hearts-and-minds Filimkan wuxuu ka sheekeynayaa taariikhda iyo dabeecadaha dhinacyada iska soo horjeeday ee Dagaalkii Vietnam iyadoo la adeegsanayo muuqaalo warar duuban iyo waliba filim u gaar ah iyo wareysiyo. Mawduuc muhiim ah ayaa ah sida dabeecadaha cunsuriyadda Mareykanka iyo militariga is-xaqnimada ay gacan uga geysteen abuurista iyo sii dheereynta khilaafkan dhiigga badan ku daatay. Filimku wuxuu kaloo iskudayaa inuu cod siiyo dadka reer Vietnam iyaga laftooda sida dagaalku u saameeyay iyo sababaha ay ula dagaallamayaan Mareykanka iyo quwadaha kale ee reer galbeedka iyadoo la muujinayo aadanaha aasaasiga ah ee dadka ee dacaayadaha Mareykanka ay isku dayeen inay diidaan. - www.topdocumentaryfilms.com/hearts-and-minds - www.youtube.com/watch?v=1d2ml82lc7s - www.youtube.com/watch?v=xC-PXLS4BQ4
Oggolaanshaha Soo-saaridda: Noam Chomsky & Warbaahinta - Waxaa soo saaray & hago Mark Achbar - Waxaa maamula Peter Wintonick - www.zeitgeistfilms.com <http://www.zeitgeistfilms.com/film.php?directoryname=manufacturingconsent> Filimkan wuxuu soo bandhigayaa Noam Chomsky, oo ah mid kamid ah hormoodka luqadaha Mareykanka & kuwa diidan siyaasada. Waxay sidoo kale muujineysaa farriintiisa sida dowladda iyo ganacsiyada waaweyn ee warbaahinta ay iskaga kaashadaan soo saarista mashiin dacaayad wax ku ool ah si loogu maareeyo fikradaha dadka Mareykanka. - www.youtube.com/watch?v=3AnB8MuQ6DU - www.youtube.com/watch?v=dzufDdQ6uKg -
Bixinta Qiimaha: Dilka Carruurta Ciraaq waxaa qoray John Pilger - 2000 - www.bullfrogfilms.com/catalog/pay.html - Warbixintan adag ee garaacista leh, saxafiga abaalmarinta ku guuleystay iyo filim sameeyaha John Pilger ayaa baaraya saameynta cunaqabateynta ee dadka reer Ciraaq wuxuuna ogaaday in toban sano oo go'doomin aan caadi aheyn, oo ay soo rogtay UN-ka isla markaana ay fulinayaan Mareykanka iyo Ingiriiska ay dileen. dad ka badan labadii bambo ee atomiga lagu tuuray Japan. Golaha Amniga ee Qaramada Midoobay ayaa cunaqabateyntan saaray waxayna dalbadeen in la burburiyo Saddam Hussein hubka kiimikada iyo bayoolojiga iyadoo ay kormeerayaan guddiga gaarka ah ee UN (UNSCOM). Ciraaq waxaa loo oggol yahay inay iibiso qaddar saliid ah oo loogu beddelo xoogaa cunto iyo dawo ah. - www.youtube.com/watch?v=GHn3kKySuVo - www.topdocumentaryfilms.com/paying-the-price - www.youtube.com/watch?v=8OLPWlMmV7s
Afduubka Aafada: 911, Cabsida & Iibinta Boqortooyada Mareykanka - Waxaa wariyey Julian Bond - Aasaaska Waxbarashada Warbaahinta - 2004 - www.mediaed.org Weeraradii argagixiso ee 9/11 waxay sii wadaan inay mowjado naxdin leh u diraan nidaamka siyaasadeed ee Mareykanka. Sii wadista cabsida ku saabsan nuglaanta Mareykanka ayaa lagu beddelayaa sawirrada awoodeedda militariga Mareykanka iyo geesinimada waddaninimo ee muuqaalka warbaahinta ee isbeddelay ee lagu soo oogay qiiro iyo macluumaadka. Natiijadu waxay tahay inaan ka wada hadalnay dood yar oo faahfaahsan oo ku saabsan isbeddelka xag-jirka ah ee siyaasadda Mareykanka qaadatay illaa 9/11. Afduubida Musiibada waxay dhigeysaa Maamulka Bush cadeyntiisii asalka ahayd ee dagaalka Ciraaq iyadoo lagu gudajiro macnaha guud ee halgan labaatan sano ah oo ay wadaan muxaafidinta neo si loo kordhiyo kharashaadka militariga iyadoo la adeegsanayo awooda Mareykanka iyo saameynta adduunka iyadoo la adeegsanayo xoog. www.hijackingcatastrophe.org - www.topdocumentaryfilms.com/hijacking-catastrophe - www.vimeo.com/14429811 Daboolka: Behind The Iran-Contra Affair - Waxaa qortay Elizabeth Montgomery - Waxaa Maamulaya Barbara Trent - Waxaa Soo Saaray Mashruuca Awood-siinta - 1988 COVER-UP waa filimka kaliya ee soo bandhigaya dulmar guud oo ku saabsan sheekooyinka ugu muhiimsan ee la xakameeyay intii lagu guda jiray dhageysigii heshiiska Iran. Waa filimka kaliya ee galiya dhammaan arrimaha Iran Contra xaalad macno siyaasadeed iyo mid taariikhi ah. Dowlada hooska ah ee gacan ku dhiiglayaasha, ganacsatada hubka ka ganacsada, mukhalasiinta mukhaadaraadka, shaqaalihii hore ee CIA-da iyo shaqaalihii ugu sareeyay ee militariga Mareykanka ee waday siyaasada arimaha dibada oo aan bulshada lala xisaabtami karin, taasoo muujineysa qorshihii maamulka Reagan / Bush ee ahaa in FEMA loo adeegsado hirgelinta sharciga dagaalka isla markaana ugu dambeyntii laalo dastuurka. Si aad ah ugu habboon dhacdooyinka hadda jira. - www.youtube.com/watch?v=mXZRRRU2VRI - www.youtube.com/watch?v=QOlMo9dAATw www.empowermentproject.org/films.html
Shaqada 101: Codadka Aqlabiyadda Aamusnaanta - Waxaa Direy Sufyan & Abdallah Omeish -2006 - Filimkii Ugu Wanaagsanaa Ee Aan Ka Arko Khilaafka Israa’iil Iyo Falastiin - Filim dokumenti feker-kicis leh oo xoog leh oo ku saabsan sababaha hadda jira iyo taariikheed ee sababa Israel- Khilaafka Falastiin. Si ka duwan filim kasta oo waligiis laga soo saaray khilaafka - 'Shaqada 101' waxay soo bandhigeysaa falanqeyn dhammaystiran oo ku saabsan xaqiiqooyinka iyo runta qarsoon ee ku xeeran muranka aan dhammaadka lahayn waxayna baabi'inaysaa in badan oo khuraafaadkeedii muddada dheer la aaminsanaa iyo fikradaha qaldan. Filimku wuxuu kaloo faahfaahin ka bixinayaa nolosha uu ku hoos nool yahay xukunka militariga Israa’iil, doorka Mareykanka ee isku dhaca, iyo caqabadaha waaweyn ee hortaagan in la helo nabad waarta oo la heli karo. Asalka isku dhaca waxaa lagu sharaxay waayo aragnimada koowaad ee dhulka ah ee laga helay aqoonyahanada hormoodka ka ah Bariga Dhexe, u dhaqdhaqaaqayaasha nabada, saxafiyiinta, hogaamiyaasha diinta iyo shaqaalaha samafalka kuwaas oo codkooda badanaa lagu cabudhiyo warbaahinta Mareykanka. - www.occupation101.com - www.youtube.com/watch?v=XuI5GP2LJAs - www.youtube.com/watch?v=-ycqATLDRow - www.youtube.com/watch?v=dwpvI8rX72o
Nabadda, Dacaayadaha & Dhulkii Balanqaadka: Warbaahinta Mareykanka & Colaadda Israel iyo Falastiin - Mu'asasada Waxbarashada Warbaahinta - www.mediaed.org Nabadda, Dacaayadaha & Dhulkii Balanqaadka waxay bixineysaa isbarbar dhig muuqda oo ku saabsan wararka Mareykanka iyo warbaahinta caalamiga ah ee ka hadlaya dhibaatada Bariga Dhexe, iyada oo aan loo sifeynin sida qallooca qaabdhismeed ee ku saabsan tabinta Mareykanka ay u xoojisay fikradaha beenta ah ee khilaafka Israa’iil iyo Falastiin. Documentary-gaan muhiimka ah wuxuu banaanka soo dhigayaa sida danaha siyaasada dibada ee danaha siyaasadeed ee Mareykanka - saliida, iyo baahida loo qabo in saldhig milatari lagu yeesho gobolka, iyo kuwa kaleba - iyadoo lala shaqeynayo istiraatiijiyooyinka xiriirka dadweynaha ee Israel si ay saameyn xoog leh ugu yeeshaan sida wararka ka soo baxa gobolka ayaa la soo sheegay. - www.mediaed.org/cgi-bin/commerce.cgi?preadd=action&key=117 - www.vimeo.com/14309419 - www.youtube.com/watch?v=cAN5GjJKAac
“Wixii aan ka bartay Siyaasadda Dibadda ee Mareykanka: Dagaalkii Dunida Saddexaad” - Frank Dorrel - 2000 - www.youtube.com/watch?v=V8POmJ46jqk - www.youtube.com/watch?v=VSmBhj8tmoU Kani waa isku duubnaan fiidiyoow ah oo 2-saacadood ah oo ka kooban 10-ka qaybood ee soo socda: 1. Martin Luther King Jr, hoggaamiyaha xuquuqda madaniga oo ka hadlaya dagaalka Mareykanka ee Vietnam. 2. John Stockwell, Madaxa Saldhigga CIA ee Angola -1975, oo hoos yimaadda Agaasimaha CIA, George Bush Sr. 3. Daboolid: Ka Dambeeya Iran-Contra Affair Taageerada Mareykanka ee Contras ee Nicaragua. 4. School of Assassins, Iskuulkeena tababarka argagixisada ee Fort Benning, Georgia. 5. Xasuuqa Xasuuqa, 5,000 oo caruur reer ciraaq ah ayaa u dhinta bil kasta cunaqabateynta mareykanka. 6. Philip Agee, sarkaalkii hore ee CIA oo 13 sano wakaalada ku dhexjiray, wuxuu qoray CIA Diary 7. Amy Goodman, Host of Democracy Now, Pacifica Radio NY, CIA iyo East Timor. 8. Abaalmarinta Akadamiyadda Khiyaanada ee Panama ee la siiyay dokumenteriyadii ugu wanaagsanayd ee ku saabsan duulaankii Maraykanka ee Panama 9. Ramsey Clark, Xeer ilaaliyihii hore ee guud, oo ka hadlaya xagjirnimada Maraykanka iyo siyaasadda arrimaha dibedda. 10. S. Brian Willson, Halyeeyga Fiyatnaam - Mushahar Shuruud la’aan ah oo ka soo horjeedda boqortooyadii Mareykanka www.addictedtowar.com/dorrel.html
“LAYAABKA: WARARKA QARSAN EE AMERICA” - Waxaa Director ka ah Robert Greenwald oo Filim cusub oo geesinimo leh - www.bravenewfilms.org - 2013 - Documentary-ga sideedaad oo dherer buuxa ah oo ka socda Brave New Foundation iyo agaasime Robert Greenwald, ayaa baaraya saameynta weerarada diyaaradaha aan duuliyaha laheyn ee Mareykanka ay ku qaadaan gudaha iyo dibada iyadoo loo marayo in ka badan 70 wareysi oo kala duwan, oo uu kujiro howl wadeen hore oo Mareykan ah oo la wadaaga wixii uu kusoo arkay. ereyadiisa, qoysaska Baakistaan ee baroor diiqaya kuwa ay jecel yihiin iyo raadinta wax u qabashada sharciga, saxafiyiinta baaritaanka ah ee ku raad jooga runta, iyo saraakiisha ugu saraysa militariga oo ka digaya dib u dhaca ku yimaada dhimashada dadka aan waxba galabsan. - www.knowdrones.com/2013/10/two-essential-films.html
Dilkii Dammaanad ee Ciraaq - Bradley Manning wuxuu u diray fiidiyowgan Wikileaks - www.youtube.com/watch?v=5rXPrfnU3G0 - www.collateralmurder.com - www.bradleymanning.org Wikileaks ayaa fiidiyaddan ka heshay Bradley Manning, waxayna soo celisay sawiradii fiidiyowga ee hore loo soo diray oo ka yimid helicopterka Maraykanka ee 2007. Weriyaha saxaafadeed ee Namir Noor-Eldeen, darawaladda Saeed Chmagh, iyo qaar kale oo ka mid ah caleemaha Apache ayaa ku toogtay goobtii dadweynaha ee Baqdaad. Waxay u muuqdaan in loo maleynayo in ay yihiin kacdoonsanayaal. Ka dib markii la toogtay bilawgii, koox aan hubaysnayn oo qaangaar ah iyo caruur ah oo ku nool goob yar oo ku yaala goobta ayaa soo galaya goobta waxayna isku dayayaan in ay soo qaadaan dhaawacyada. Waxaa sidoo kale laga saaraa sidoo kale. Warbixinta rasmiga ah ee dhacdadani waxay markii hore bilowday dhamaan dadka waaweyn sida kacdoonada iyo sheegashada milatariga Mareykanka ma aysan ogeyn dhimashada. Wikileaks ayaa furtay fiidiyowgan iyada oo la daabacayo qoraallo iyo xirmo dukumenti taageeraya ah April 5th 2010.
Jebinta Aamusnaanta: Runta iyo Beenta Dagaalka Argagixisada - Warbixin Gaar ah oo uu qoray John Pilger - 2003 - www.bullfrogfilms.com/catalog/break.html Dokumentiga wuxuu baaraya George W Bush “dagaalka ka dhanka ah argagixisada”. Afgaanistaan "la xoreeyay", Mareykanku wuxuu leeyahay saldhig milatari & marin-u-dhigida dhuunta, halka dadka ay haystaan hoggaamiye-kooxeedyo, ayay tiri haweeney ka mid ah, "siyaabo badan oo ka daran Taliban". Magaalada Washington, wareysiyo taxane ah oo cajiib ah waxaa ka mid ah saraakiishii sar sare ee Bush & saraakiishii hore ee sirdoonka. Sarkaal sare oo sare oo CIA ah ayaa Pilger usheegaya in arinta hubka wax gumaada oo dhan ay ahayd "boqolkiiba 95". www.youtube.com/watch?v=phehfVeJ-wk - www.topdocumentaryfilms.com/breaking-the-silence - www.johnpilger.com
Dagaalkii Dimuqraadiyadda - waxaa qoray John Pilger - 2007 - www.bullfrogfilms.com/catalog/wdem.html - www.johnpilger.com Filimkan wuxuu muujinayaa sida faragelinta Mareykanka, mid qarsoon iyo mid qarsoonba, ay meesha uga saartay dowlado is xigxigay oo sharci ah oo kuyaal gobolka Latin Amerika tan iyo 1950-yadii. Tusaale ahaan, dowladda Chile ee sida dimuqraadiga ah loo soo doortay ee Salvador Allende, waxaa ka saaray afgambigii uu Mareykanku taageeray 1973 waxaana lagu beddelay kalidii taliyihii militariga ee General Pinochet. Guatemala, Panama, Nicaragua, Honduras iyo El Salvador dhammaantood waxaa ku soo duulay Mareykanka. Pilger wuxuu wareysanayaa dhowr wakiil oo horey uga tirsanaan jiray CIA-da oo ka qeyb qaatay ololeyaal qarsoodi ah oo ka dhan ah wadamada dimoqraadiyadda ee gobolka. Wuxuu baaritaan ku sameeyaa Iskuulka Ameerika ee ku yaal gobolka Georgia ee Mareykanka, halkaas oo kooxihii jirdilka ee Pinochet lagu tababarey oo ay weheliyaan daalimiin iyo hoggaamiye kooxeedyadii dhimashada ee Haiti, El Salvador, Brazil iyo Argentina. Filimku wuxuu soo bandhigayaa sheekada dhabta ah ee ka dambeysay isku daygii afgembi ee Madaxweynihii Venezuela Hugo Chávez 2002 iyo sida dadka barrios ee Caracas ay ugu kaceen inay ku qasbaan inuu ku soo laabto xukunka. www.topdocumentaryfilms.com/the-war-on-democracy - www.youtube.com/watch?v=oeHzc1h8k7o - www.johnpilger.com/videos/the-war-on-democracy
Sababta Shidaalka: Dagaalkii Argagixisada Ahaa Kadib - Waxaa qoray Gerard Ungerman & Audrey Brohy ee Wax Soo Saarka Xorta ah - Waxaa wariyey Ed Asner - www.freewillprod.com Maanta, 6.5 bilyan oo qof ayaa gebi ahaanba ku tiirsan saliidda cuntada, tamarta, caagagga & kiimikooyinka. Tirada dadka ayaa ku socota koorso shil iyadoo hoos u dhaca lama huraanka ah ee wax soo saarka saliidda. George Bush “Dagaalki argagixisada” wuxuu ka dhacaa meesha 3/4 ee saliida iyo gaaska dabiiciga ee aduunka ku haray ay yaaliin. - www.youtube.com/watch?v=QGakDrosLuA
Qorsheyso Kolombiya: Lacag-bixinta Dhicistii Dagaalkii Daroogada - Waxaa qoray Gerard Ungerman & Audrey Brohy oo ka mid ah Wax-Soo-Saarista Xorta ah - Waxaa wariyey Ed Asner - www.freewillprod.com 20 sano oo Mareykanku la dagaalamay daroogooyinka ku yaal Kolombiya waxaa bixiya canshuur bixiyeyaasha Mareykanka. Weli, daroogo aad iyo aad u tiro badan iyo narko-dollars ayaa soo galaya Mareykanka sanad walba. Ma guuldareysi mise shaashad qiiq ah oo Washington ay ku xaqiijineyso saliida & kheyraadka dabiiciga ah ee Colombia bedelkeeda? Haddaba markii Wasaaradda Arrimaha Dibadda ee Mareykanka ay si rasmi ah ugu beddeshay mudnaanteeda Kolombiya ka-hortagga mukhaadaraadka iyo ka-hor-tagga kacdoonka ee si habboon loogu magac daray la-dagaallanka argagixisada, maxaa maanta ka haray ujeeddada la-dagaallanka ladagaallanka daroogada ee "Qorshaha Colombia" ee Mareykanka? In kasta oo ka ganacsiga maandooriyaha iyo ka ganacsiga lacagta la dhaqay ay cirka isku sii shareerayaan heerar aan la arkin, haddana maamulka saliidda ee Mareykanka hadda jira xitaa wuxuu ka walaacsan yahay la dagaallanka daroogada ee Kolombiya, oo ah shirkad kale oo saliid sare u siisa Mareykanka, markii maamulkeeda saaxiibtinimada Mareykanka ay u hanjabeen kooxo xoog badan oo jabhado bidix ah? - www.youtube.com/watch?v=8EE8scPbxAI - www.topdocumentaryfilms.com/plan-colombia
WAXYAABAHA KA HELI KARAA - Videos of 4 Carruurta Ciraaq ee Carmalka NMV loo keenay Maraykanka ee Daaweynta Caafimaadka: www.nomorevictims.org Muxuu Gantaalaha Mareykanku ku Dileen 9 Jir Salee Allawi oo Ciraaq jooga - www.nomorevictims.org/?page_id=95 Fiidiyowgaan, Salee Allawi & aabbeheed waxay ka sheekeynayaan qiso naxdin leh oo ku saabsan duqeyntii cirka ee Mareykanka oo lugaheeda ka qarxisay iyadoo ku ciyaareysa banaanka gurigeeda oo ku yaal Ciraaq. Walaalkeed & saaxiibkeedii ugu fiicnaa waa la dilay.
Nora, Gabar 5-jir ah oo reer Ciraaq ah: oo uu toogtay Madaxa toogashada Mareykanka - www.nomorevictims.org/children-2/noora - www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ft49-zlQ1V4 Sida aabaheed qoray, "Oktoobar 23, 2006 at 4: 00 galabtii, masar yaryar American ah ayaa ku yaal meel bannaan oo ku yaal xaafaddayda ayaa bilaabay in ay gaadhiga gaadhiga iga soo tuuraan. Gabadhayda Nora, oo ah ilmo shan jir ah, ayaa ku dhuftey madaxa. Maadaama ay 2003 No Mashruucyada Qoyska ah ee Mareeykanka u Noqon Doono.
Sheekada Abdul Hakeem - Waxaa qoray Peter Coyote - www.nomorevictims.org/?page_id=107 - Abriil 9, 2004 saacadu markay ahayd 11:00 PM, intii lagu jiray Dagaalkii Koowaad ee Fallujah, Abdul Hakeem & qoyskiisa waxay ku hurdeen guryahooda markii madaafiic hoobiyeyaal ah oo ay ridayeen ciidamada Mareykanku ay ku soo da'een gurigooda, iyagoo baabi'iyay hal dhinac oo wejigiisa ah. Hooyadiis waxaa soo gaadhay dhaawacyo caloosha & laabta ah & waxaa lagu sameeyay 5 qalliin oo waaweyn. Walaalkii ka weynaa & walaashiis ayaa la dhaawacay oo walaashiis aan weli dhalan la dilay. Ciidamada Mareykanku uma ogolaanin gawaarida gurmadka deg deg ah inay u qaadaan dhaawacyada dadka rayidka ah isbitaalka. Xaqiiqdii, waxay rasaas ku fureen ambalaaska, mid ka mid ah xadgudubyada badan ee sharciga caalamiga ah ee ay geysteen ciidamada Mareykanka weerarkii bishii Abriil. Qof deris ah ayaa tabaruc u sameeyay inuu qoyska geeyo cisbitaalka, halkaas oo dhakhaatiirtu ku qiimeeyeen fursadaha uu Hakeem ku badbaadi karo boqolkiiba shan. Waxay dhinac dhigeen jidhkiisa jilicsan & waxay daweeyeen dhaawacyo kale oo rayid ah kuwaas oo fursadahooda badbaado ay u muuqdeen kuwa sareeya. Alaa 'Khalid Hamdan - Waxaa wariyey Peter Coyote - 5-tii Maajo, 2005, Alaa' Khaalid Xamdan oo 2-sano jir ah ayaa si xun loo dhaawacay markii haanta US taangiga ay ku dhacday guriga qoyskeeda ee Al Qaim, Iraq. Waxay ahayd abbaaraha saddexdii galabnimo, carruurtuna waxay ku shaahayeen. Laba ka mid ah walaalaha Alaa iyo saddex ilma adeerkeed ah ayaa la dilay, dhammaantoodna waxay ahaayeen carruur ka yar toban sano jir. 2005 haween iyo caruur ah ayaa ku dhintey ama ku dhaawacmey weerarka, oo dhacay intii ay raggu shaqada joogeen. Calaa waxaa ku basbaasmay finanka lugaha, caloosha iyo laabta, waxayna si deg deg ah ugu baahan tahay qaliin si loo badbaadiyo arageeda. Micro-shrapnel ka wareega haanta Mareykanka ayaa ku dhexjiray labada indhood, retinaskeedu wuu go'ay. Haddii jajabyada aan dhaqso loo saarin, waxay la kulantay nolol indho la'aan. Waxaan helnay warbixinnadeedii caafimaad bishii Juun ee XNUMX. Ma jirin adeeg caafimaad oo ay u fidiyeen militariga Mareykanka Alaa 'iyo hooyadeed oo dhaawacan. Indha la'aanta soo socota ee Alaa wax natiijo ah kuma lahan maamulayaasha shaqada. - www.nomorevictims.org/children-2/alaa-khalid-2
Agustin Aguayo: Nin Damiir Leh - Filim Gaaban oo ay qoreen Peter Dudar & Sally Marr - www.youtube.com/watch?v=cAFH6QGPxQk Ciraaq dagaalkii Ciraaq Agustin Aguero wuxuu ka soo shaqeeyay waddankiisa afar sano oo ciidan ah, laakiin waxaa loo diidey in uu marmarsiiyo aqoonsiga ogolaashaha. Shirka shir saxaafadeedka marnaba ma samayn wareysiyada!
Ciise… Askari Bilaa Dal Ah - Filim Gaaban Oo Ay Dhigeen Peter Dudar & Sally Marr - www.youtube.com/watch?v=UYeNyJFJOf4 Fernando Suarez, oo ah wiilkiisii kaliya ee ahaa markabkii ugu horeeyay ee ka soo jeeda Mexico oo lagu dilo dagaalkii Ciraaq, ayaa u soo baxaya nabadgelyo ka timaada Tijuana ilaa San Francisco.
Fiyatnaam: Holocaust Mareykan ah - Waxaa wariyey Martin Sheen - Waxaa Qoray, Soo saaray & Maamulaya Clay Claiborne - www.topdocumentaryfilms.com/vietnam-american- bomokok Filimkani wuxuu soo bandhigayaa mid ka mid ah kiisaska ugu xun ee gawraca wadareed ee joogtada ah ee taariikhda, si taxaddar leh u qorsheeyay & u fuliyay madaxweynayaasha labada dhinac. Jeneraalladeenna heeganka ah & askarta cagaha, ogaal ahaan ama ogaal la'aan, waxay dileen ku dhowaad 5 milyan oo qof, qiyaas aan la qiyaasi karin, inta badanna waxay isticmaaleen bambooyin shidan. Fiyatnaam waligeed kama tagin wacyigeenna qaran & hadda, waqtigan, waxay leedahay tixgelin ka badan sidii hore. www.vietnam.linuxbeach.net
KU DIL DHAMMAAN Documentary-ga BBC wuxuu muujinayaa xasuuqii uu Mareykanku ka geystay Kuuriya intii uu socday dagaalka. - www.youtube.com/watch?v=Pws_qyQnCcU
Arsenal ee Munaafaqnimada: Barnaamijka Hawada iyo Dhismaha Warshadaha Milatariga - Iyadoo ay weheliyaan Bruce Gagnon & Noam Chomsky - www.space4peace.org Maanta Dhismaha Warshadaha Milatariga wuxuu u socdaa dhanka adduunka isagoo adeegsanaya tikniyoolajiyadda Hawada iyada oo loo daneynayo danaha shirkadaha caalamiga ah. Si loo fahmo sida iyo sababta barnaamijka hawada loo isticmaali doono in lagula dagaallamo dhammaan dagaallada mustaqbalka ee dhulka ka socda cirifka, waxaa muhiim ah in la fahmo sida dadweynaha loogu qalday asalka iyo ujeeddada dhabta ah ee Barnaamijka Hawada. Arsenal ee Munaafaqnimada waxaa ku jira Bruce Gagnon: Isuduwaha: Shabakada Caalamiga ah ee ka Hortaga Hubka & Awooda Nukliyeerka ee Hawada, Noam Chomsky iyo cirbixiyeenka Apollo 14 Edgar Mitchell oo ka hadlaya halista ku jirta u wareejinta tartanka hubka meel bannaan. Wax soosaarka hal-saac wuxuu ka kooban yahay muuqaalo taariikhi ah, dukumiintiyada Pentagon, wuxuuna si cad u qeexayaa qorshaha Mareykanka ee ah "xakamaynta iyo xukumidda" booska iyo Dhulka hoostiisa. - www.youtube.com/watch?v=Cf7apNEASPk
Khiyaanada Khiyaanada - Waxaa Qoray & Waxaa Warinaya Joyce Riley - Waxaa Director ka ah William Lewis - 2005 - www.beyondtreason.com Mareykanku isagoo og isagoo adeegsanaya hub dagaal oo khatar ah oo ay mamnuucday Qaramada Midoobay sababtoo ah saameynta muddada-dheer ee uu ku leeyahay dadka deegaanka iyo bey'adda? Baadh iibka sharci darrada ah ee adduunka oo dhan iyo adeegsiga mid ka mid ah hubka ugu halista badan ee abid la hindiso. Marka laga soo tago shaacinta mashaariicda madow-ops ee ku saabsan 6-dii sano ee la soo dhaafay, Beyond Treason sidoo kale waxay wax ka qabtaa mawduuca adag ee Xanuunka Gacanka. Waxaa ka mid ah wareysiyo lala yeeshay khubaro isugu jirta rayid iyo ciidanba, kuwaasoo sheegaya in dowladdu ay runta ka qarinayso shacabka ayna cadeyn karaan. MASHRUUCA MILATARI EE AAN SAMAYNAYN: Kashifyada Kiimikada & Biyolojiga, Sunta Radioactive, Mashaariicda Xakamaynta Maskaxda, Tallaalada Tijaabada ah, Cudurka Dagaalkii Khaliijka & Uraniumka (DU). www.youtube.com/watch?v=RRG8nUDbVXU - www.youtube.com/watch?v=ViUtjA1ImQc
Tuulada Saaxiibtinimada - Waxaa Maamulaya & Soo Saaray Michelle Mason - 2002- www.cultureunplugged.com/play/8438/The-Friendship-Village - www.cypress-park.m-bient.com/projects/distribution.htm Filim waqtigiisii, dhiirrigelin ah oo ku saabsan awooddeena ka gudbidda dagaalka, 'The Friendship Village' wuxuu sheegayaa sheekada George Mizo, halgamaa dagaal-isu-beddelay-nabad-doon ah ka dib markii uu lumiyey gabi ahaanba barxadiisii furitaanka salvo ee 1968 Tet Weerarkii Dagaalkii Vietnam . Socdaalkii George si uu u bogsiiyo nabarradii dagaalka wuxuu dib ugu celinayaa Vietnam halkaas oo uu saaxiib la yahay General Vietnamese oo mas'uul ka ahaa dilka meeshuu degganaa oo dhan. Saaxiibtinimadooda, abuurka Mashruuca Saaxiibtinimada Vietnam ayaa la tolay: mashruuc dib-u-heshiisiin ah oo u dhow Hanoi kaas oo lagu daaweeyo carruurta qaba cudurada la xiriira Agent Orange. Hal nin ayaa dhisi karay tuulo; hal tuulo ayaa beddeli kara adduunka.
Falastiin Weli Waa Arrintii Uu Qoray John Pilger - 2002 - www.youtube.com/watch?v=vrhJL0DRSRQ - www.topdocumentaryfilms.com/palestine-is-still-the-issue John Pilger wuxuu markiisii ugu horreysay sameeyay: 'Falastiin Weli Waa Arrinta' 1977. Waxay ka warrameysaa sida ku dhowaad milyan Falastiiniyiin ah looga qasbay dhulkooda 1948 iyo mar kale 1967. Labaatan iyo shan sano ka dib, John Pilger wuxuu ku laabtay Daanta Galbeed ee Jordan iyo Gaza, iyo Israel, in la waydiiyo sababta Falastiiniyiinta, oo xuquuqdooda soo noqoshada ay u xaqiijisay Qaramada Midoobay in ka badan nus qarni ka hor, ay weli ugu jiraan qashin xun - qaxooti ku sugan dalkooda, oo ay maamusho Israel ee militariga ugu dheer. shaqo xilliyadan casriga ah. www.johnpilger.com - www.bullfrogfilms.com/catalog/pisihv.html
Nolosha Falastiiniyiinta La haysto: Sheekooyinka Goobjoogayaasha & Sawirrada - Waxaa qoray Anna Baltzer - www.youtube.com/watch?v=3emLCYB9j8c - www.vimeo.com/6977999 Nolosha Falastiiniyiinta la haysto waxay bixisaa hordhac aad u fiican - oo ah qaab-hoosaad, qaab aan shisheeye ahayn - qabashada Falastiin iyo dhaqdhaqaaqa aan xasiloonida lahayn ee xorriyadda iyo sinnaanta ee Dhulka Barakeysan. Fiidiyowga abaalmarinta abaalmarinta Baltzer-oo ay ku jiraan sawirrada goobjoogaha, khariidadaha asalka ah, xaqiiqooyinka, muusiga, iyo fikradaha waxqabadka. - www.annainthemiddleeast.com
Rachel Corrie: Damiir Mareykan ah - 2005 - www.youtube.com/watch?v=IatIDytPeQ0 - www.rachelcorrie.org Rachel Corrie dabayaaqadii (1979 - 2003) ayaa ujeedadiisu ahayd mid toos ah oo toos ah. Dhiirrigelinta milatari ee milatari ee Israel ee reer Falastiin iyo xukuumadda Israail ee aan la iloobin nabadgelyada reer binu Israa'iil iyo Falastiiniyiinta ayaa si cad u qumman. Iyadoo loo marayo dhaqdhaqaaqa nabadda waxay xaqiijisay xaqiiqooyinka dhulka. Waxay u yeedhay sida ay u aragtay. Rachel Corrie: "An American Conscience," taariikhda shaqadeeda bani'aadamnimada ee ay ku leedahay Dhaqdhaqaaqa Samafalka Caalamiga ah ee Rafah, Gaza Strip, kaliya kahor dilkeeda bishii March 2003. Inkasta oo Corrie uu ka hor istaagay guri Falastiin ah si uu uga hor tago burburkiisa, askari reer Israeli ah oo lagu magacaabo Caterpillar D-9 bulldozer ayaa dilaacday.
Ninka ugu Halista badan Ameerika: Daniel Ellsberg & Waraaqaha Pentagon: Waxaa Director ka ah Judith Ehrlichhttp://www.amazon.com/s?ie=UTF8&field-keywords=Judith%20Ehrlich&ref=dp_dvd_ bl_dir&search-alias=dvd> & Rick Goldsmithhttp://www.amazon.com/s?ie=UTF8&field-keywords=Rick%20Goldsmith&ref=dp_dvd_ bl_dir&search-alias=dvd> - www.veoh.com/watch/v20946070MKKS8mr2 Henry Kissinger wuxuu ku tilmaamay Daniel Ellsberg ninka ugu halista badan Ameerika. Tani waa sheekada loo magacaabay Oscar ee dhacda marka sarkaal Pentagon ah oo hubaysan damiirkiisa, go'aan adag iyo gole gole oo ay ka buuxaan dukumiintiyo sir ah ay go'aansadaan inay la tartamaan Madaxweynaha Mareykanka si ay gacan uga geystaan joojinta Dagaalkii Vietnam. Ficiladiisa waxay gilgileen Ameerika aasaaskeedii markii uu si qarsoodi ah u tahriibinayay daraasad qarsoodi ah Pentagon wargeyska New York Times. Isagoo wajahaya 115 sano oo xabsi ah basaasnimo iyo dacwado la xiriira shirqool, wuu dagaalamay, iyadoo dhacdooyinka markaa horseeday fadeexadii Watergate iyo hoos u dhacii Madaxweyne Richard Nixon. Sheekadu waxay xambaarsan tahay waxyaabo la yaab leh oo la mid ah fadeexadda xilligan ka taagan Wikileaks. - www.amazon.com/The-Most-Dangerous-Man-America/dp/B00329PYGQ
Fahrenheit 9-11 (2004 - 122 Daqiiqo) - www.youtube.com/watch?v=mwLT_8S_Tuo - www.michaelmoore.com Aragtida Michael Moore ee ku saabsan wixii ku dhacay Mareykanka wixii ka dambeeyay Sebtember 11 & sida Maamulka Bush lagu eedeeyay inuu u adeegsaday dhacdadan naxdinta leh si uu u hor mariyo ajendaheeda dagaallada xaqdarrada ah ee Afghanistan iyo Ciraaq.
ROMERO - Waxaa jilaya Raul Julie oo ah Archbishop Oscar Romero ee El Salvador - Waxaa Director ka ah John Duiganhttp://www.imdb.com/name/nm0241090/?ref_=tt_ov_dr> www.youtube.com/watch?v=6hAdhmosepI Romero waa aragti soo jiidasho leh oo qoto dheer u eegeysa nolosha Archbishop Oscar Romero oo ka tirsan El Salvador, oo sameeyay allabarigii ugu dambeeyay ee istaaga qiirada leh ee ka dhanka ah cadaalad darada bulshada iyo dulmiga ka jira dalkiisa. Filimkan wuxuu kahadlayaa isbadalkii Romero oo ka yimid siyaasad, wadaad raalli ka ah una noqday hogaamiye ay ka go'antahay dadka Salvadoran. Ninkan Ilaahay ayaa ku qasbay dhacdooyinka aan la sheegi karin ee ka socda hareerahiisa inuu qaado istaag aakhirka u horseedaya dilkiisa 1980-kii oo ay ku kacday xukunkii milatariga. Archbishop Romero waxaa ladilay 24 Marso, 1980. Wuxuu kahadlay runta dhibta badan. Inbadan waxay doorteen inaysan dhagaysan. Natiijo ahaan, intii u dhaxeysay 1980 iyo 1989, in ka badan 60,000 oo Salvadorans ah ayaa la dilay. Laakiin halganka loogu jiro nabadda iyo xorriyadda, caddaaladda iyo sharafta ayaa socota. - www.catholicvideo.com/detail.taf?_function=detail&a_product_id=34582&kywdlin kid=34&gclid=CJz8pMzor7wCFat7QgodUnMATA
Kacaanka Lama Daawan Doono: (2003 - 74 Daqiiqo) - www.topdocumentaryfilms.com/the-revolution-will-not-be-beevised - www.youtube.com/watch?v=Id–ZFtjR5c Waxaa sidoo kale loo yaqaan Chávez: Gudaha Inqilaabka, waa dokumenti dokumenti ah oo 2003 diirada saaraya dhacdooyinka Venezuelahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela> taasoo horseeday iyo intii lagu jiray isku daygii afgambi ee bishii Abriil 2002http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2002_Venezuelan_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat_attempt>, oo arkay Madaxweyne Hugo Chávezhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hugo_Ch%C3%A1vez> xilka laga qaaday laba maalmood. Iyadoo si gaar ah diiradda loo saaray doorka ay ciyaareen warbaahinta gaarka loo leeyahay ee Venezuela, filimku wuxuu baaraya dhowr dhacdo oo muhiim ah: socodkii mudaaharaadka iyo rabshadihii xigay ee keenay dhiirrigelinta xukunka Chávez; dhismaha mucaaradka ee dowlad kumeel gaar ah oo uu hogaaminayo hogaamiyaha ganacsiga Pedro Carmonahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedro_Carmona>; iyo burburka maamulkii Carmona, kaas oo wadada u xaadhay soo noqoshada Chávez.
XAQIIQADA - Waxaa hagayey Mark Achbarhttp://www.google.com/search?rlz=1T4GPEA_enUS296US296&q=mark+achbar&stick=H 4sIAAAAAAAAAGOovnz8BQMDAy8HsxKnfq6-gXGKkXnFmvMWATPNpv8ueB20zsC85qE-C8sNABItY wsqAAAA&sa=X&ei=YA6kUfvxE-GWiAKI6YHwAw&ved=0CKcBEJsTKAIwDQ> & Jennifer Abbotthttp://www.google.com/search?rlz=1T4GPEA_enUS296US296&q=jennifer+abbott&sti ck=H4sIAAAAAAAAAGOovnz8BQMDAy8HsxKnfq6-gXm2aVnOkg0SS1Ksn2btcMtu5Xy46mmyXPMnA GdQr_cqAAAA&sa=X&ei=YA6kUfvxE-GWiAKI6YHwAw&ved=0CKgBEJsTKAMwDQ> - 2003 - www.youtube.com/watch?v=s6zQO7JytzQ - www.youtube.com/watch?v=xHrhqtY2khc - www.thecorporation.com Ka xanaajin, caqli-gal ah, muuqaal leh oo si xeel-dheer u warramaya, SAXAAFADDA waxay baareysaa dabeecadda iyo kor u qaadista cajiibka ah ee hay'adda awoodda ku leh waqtigeenna. Qeyb filim iyo dhaqdhaqaaq qeyb, Hay'addu waxay u beddeleysaa dhagaystayaasha iyo dhaleeceeyayaasha hal-abuurka leh falanqeynteeda xeel-dheer iyo dhiirrigelinta. Qaadashada xaaladdeeda "qof" sharci ah gabagabada caqliga, filimku wuxuu dul dhigayaa shirkadda sariirta dhakhtarka dhimirka si ay u weydiiso "Qof noocee ah ayuu yahay?" Shirkadda waxaa ku jira wareysiyo lala yeelanayo 40 ka tirsan shirkadaha iyo dhaliilleydahttp://www.thecorporation.com/index.cfm?page_id=3> - oo ay kujiraan Noam Chomsky, Naomi Klein, Milton Friedman, Howard Zinn, Vandana Shiva iyo Michael Moore - oo lagu daray qirashooyinka runta ah, kiisaska iyo istaraatiijiyadaha isbedelka.
Taliyayaasha Cusub ee Dunida - Waxaa Director ka ah John Pilger - www.youtube.com/watch?v=pfrL2DUtmXY - www.youtube.com/watch?v=UxgZZ8Br6cE - www.bullfrogfilms.com/catalog/new.html Runtii yaa hadda adduunka xukuma? Ma dawlado mise shirkado faro ku tiris ah oo waaweyn? Shirkadda 'Ford Motor Company' kaligeed ayaa ka weyn dhaqaalaha Koonfur Afrika. Ragga aadka u taajirsan, sida Bill Gates, waxay leeyihiin hanti ka weyn Afrika oo dhan. Pilger wuxuu ka dambeeya buunbuuninta dhaqaalaha cusub ee adduunka wuxuuna shaaca ka qaaday in kala qeybsanaanta u dhaxeysa taajiriinta iyo faqiirka aysan waligood ka weyneyn - seddex meelood labo meel carruurta adduunka waxay ku nool yihiin faqri - qulqulka ayaa usii ballaaranaya si aan hore loo arag. Filimku wuxuu eegaa taliyayaasha cusub ee adduunka - dalal badan oo waaweyn iyo dawladaha iyo hay'adaha taageeraya - IMF iyo Bangiga Adduunka. Xeerarka IMF, malaayiin qof oo adduunka oo dhan ah ayaa waaya shaqooyinkooda iyo noloshooda. Xaqiiqda ka dambeysa in badan oo ka mid ah dukaamaysiga casriga ah & astaamaha caanka ahi waa dhaqaale dhidid, oo lagu soo koobiyey waddan waddan ka dib: www.topdocumentaryfilms.com/the-new-rulers-of-the-world
Koonfurta Xuduudaha - Waxaa Director ka ah Oliver Stone - www.youtube.com/watch?v=6vBlV5TUI64 - www.youtube.com/watch?v=tvjIwVjJsXc - www.southoftheborderdoc.com Waxaa jira isbaddal kedis ah oo ku socda Koonfurta Ameerika, laakiin intooda badan dunidu ma oga. Oliver Stone wuxuu ka hadlay safar gaaban shan waddan oo lagu baarayo dhaqdhaqaaqa bulshada iyo dhaqaalaha iyo sidoo kale warbaahinta guud ee saxaafadda ee South America halka wareysiga todoba ka mid ah madaxweynayaashii la doortay. Wadahadal aan caadi aheyn oo madaxweyne Hugo Chavez (Venezuela), Evo Morales (Bolivia), Lula da Silva (Brazil), Cristina Kirchner (Argentina), iyo sidoo kale ninkeeda iyo madaxweynihii hore Nassor Kirchner, Fernando Lugo (Paraguay), Rafael Correa (Ecuador) iyo Raúl Castro (Cuba), dhagax ayaa helaya fursad aan hore loo arag oo u iftiiminaya iftiinka cusub ee isbedelka xiisaha leh ee gobolka.
Aan horay loo arag: Doorashadii Madaxweynaha ee 2000 ee Joan Sekler & Richard Perez - 2002 - www.unprecedented.org <http://www.unprecedented.org/> - www.youtube.com/watch?v=LOaoYnofgjQ Aan horay loo arag: Doorashadii Madaxweynaha 2000 waa sheekada xiisaha leh ee ku saabsan loolanka loogu jiro Madaxtinimada Florida iyo wiiqa dimuqraadiyadda Mareykanka. Laga soo bilaabo xilligii codbixinta la furay, waxaa si xanuun leh u caddaatay in wax qaldan yihiin. In kasta oo warbaahintu la wareegtay murankii ka taagnaa qaabka liidata ee loo qoondeeyey "Butterfly Ballot", xadgudubyada xuquuqda aadanaha ee aad u ballaaran ayaa la iska indhatiray. Isagoo diiradda saaraya dhacdooyinka ilaa maalinta doorashada iyo isku dayga in la tiriyo codadka si sharci ah loo dhiibtay maalmaha soo socda, Aan horay loo arag ayaa baaraya qaab shaki ku jiro oo khaladaad ah, cadaalad daro iyo nadiifinta cod bixiyaasha — dhamaantoodna waxaa xukuma gobolka musharaxa guuleysta walaalkiis. Mid ka mid ah astaamihii ugu horreeyay ee muujinaya in wax qaldanaa ayaa yimid goor hore maalinta doorashada. Kumanaan African-Mareykan ah oo ka codeeyey doorashooyinkii hore ayaa ogaadey in magacyadooda laga waayey liiska cod bixiyaasha. Baarayaasha ayaa markii dambe banaanka soo dhigay cadeymo aan la dafiri karin oo banaanka soo dhigay istiraatiijiyad balaaran oo kumanaan codbixiyaasha Dimuqraadiga ah looga nadiifiyey liiska. Codbixiyeyaashan waxay ahaayeen kuwo aan kala sooc lahayn oo Afrikaan Mareykan ah.
