Sidee Golaha Wasiirada NZ u Barteen inay Joojiyaan Walwalka Bambaanooyinka iyo Jacaylka NATO

Waxaa qoray Matt Robson, Bidix Cagaaran, Abriil 21, 2023

Matt Robson waa wasiirkii hore ee NZ, wuxuuna soo noqday xildhibaan laga soo bilaabo 1996 ilaa 2005, markii ugu horeysay ee uu xubin ka noqdo Alliance, ka dibna Horusocod ahaan.

Anigoo ah Wasiirka Hub ka dhigista iyo Xakamaynta Hubka ee New Zealand ee Aotearoa/New Zealand 1999kii, waxa la ii igmaday in aan kor u qaado mucaaradka NZ ee hubka nukliyeerka iyo ka mid noqoshada kooxaha militariga gardarrada ah sida NATO ee adduunka. Waana yeelay.

Waxa aanan garaneyn waqtigaas - oo ay ahayd in aan akhriyo Ralph Miliband "Shacabka Baarlamaanka" - waxay ahayd in dhammaan madaxda sare ee militariga NZ, adeegyada sirdoonka iyo shaqaalaha rayidka ah ee ugu sarreeya ay shaqeynayeen waqti dheeraad ah si ay u xaqiijiyaan Mareykanka ' Saraakiisha in NZ ay aakhirka ku soo laaban doonto xayndaabka (ma aha erayadooda dabcan) iyagoo ah awood yar oo Imperialist ah oo ku taal Koonfurta Baasifiga iyo taageeraha xulafada uu hogaamiyo Maraykanku. Waana waxa dhacaya.

Siyaasadda NZ ee ka-hortagga nukliyeerka iyo mucaaradkeeda isku dhafka ah ee ka dhanka ah kooxaha hubaysan ee militariga waxay ku saleysan tahay 1987 Aagga Xorta ah ee Nukliyeerka, Hub ka dhigista iyo Sharciga Xakamaynta Hubka, oo ay sharciyaysay dawladii shaqaalaha ee markaasi jirtay, si loo xoojiyo xubinimada Koonfurta Baasifigga Nukliyeerka Aagga Xorta ah ama Heshiiska Rarotonga.

Siyaasadahan xooggan ee ka hortagga nukliyeerka, kuwaas oo arkay New Zealand oo ka soo baxday heshiiskii milatari ee ANZUS ee "xulufadeedu" - iyada oo ra'iisul wasaaraha Australia Bob Hawke uu si gaar ah ugu adkeysanayo - ayaa lagu qasbay xukuumadda Shaqaalaha dhaqdhaqaaq firfircoon oo firfircoon oo ku soo qulqulaya gudaha. Saldhigga shaqada.

Hogaamiyayaasha shaqaaluhu waa inay si caqli-gal ah u sheegaan in ogolaanshaha booska ka-hortagga nukliyeerka ay mudan tahay, si looga weeciyo dareenka blitzkrieg ee ku qasbay barnaamijka neoliberal-ka ee ganacsiga jumlada ah, sharci-dejinta iyo joojinta daryeelka caafimaadka dadweynaha iyo waxbarashada bilaashka ah. Runtii, xilligii ololaha ka-hortagga nukliyeerka ee guusha, NZ waxay la kulantay hirgelinta ajandaha neoliberal oo dhammaystiran iyo dib-u-soo-noqoshada gobolka daryeelka. Khiyaamadan guulaha dhaqdhaqaaqa shaqaaluhu waxay keentay shilkii Labour-ku 1990-kii guuldaradii ugu xumayd ee doorashada.

Hadda, ku-xigeennada Labour-ku waxay hirgelinayaan khiyaamo cusub: oo ah guulihii laga gaaray dhaqdhaqaaqa ballaaran ee ka-hortagga dagaalka. Xididdada dhaqdhaqaaqaas xoogga badan waxay ka soo horjeedaan dagaalkii Imperialist ee Maraykanku ku qaaday Vietnam, dembi dagaal oo ay Australia iyo NZ labaduba ka qaybqaateen, taas oo, iyadana loo quudiyay dhaqdhaqaaqa ballaaran ee ka hortagga nukliyeerka, mucaaradka Koonfur Afrika Apartheid iyo hoos-u-dhigista East Timor.

Ka soo horjeeda hubka nukliyeerka iyo kooxaha militariga ee haysta hubka nukliyeerka ayaa ahaa mid aad u xoogan oo xitaa xisbiga qaranka ee muxaafidka ah ayaa lagu qasbay inuu taageero. Hoggaamiyaha mucaaradka ee National Don Brash ayaa u sheegay senatarrada Mareykanka ee booqday 2004 in siyaasadda ka hortagga Nukliyeerka ay tagi doonto xilliga qadada haddii dib loo doorto Qaranka. Dhab ahaantii, waxay ahayd Brash kii tagay - haddaysan ahayn wakhtiga qadada ugu yaraan shaaha galabtii - iyo Qaranku wuxuu xaqiijiyay sida ay uga go'an tahay in NZ ay noqoto mid xor ah oo nukliyeer ah.

Raiiselwasaarihii hore ee Jacinda Ardern - oo ay ku tilmaameen warbaahinta reer galbeedka inay tahay mid dhiirigelisa nabadda iyo niyad wanaaga - ayaa booqatay Mareykanka bishii May ee sanadkii hore. Waxay halkaas kula kulantay Madaxweynaha Mareykanka Joe Biden iyo Kurt Campbell, Iskuduwaha Amniga Qaranka Indo-Pacific ee Mareykanka ee Biden, iyo kuwo kale.

Wasiirka Difaaca Andrew Little ayaa sidoo kale la kulmay Campbell bishii hore iyo 23-kii Maarso, sida uu xaqiijiyay The Guardian-ka in NZ ay ka wada hadlaysay ku biirista AUKUS Pillar Two - qaybta aan nukliyeerka ahayn ee isbahaysiga difaaca ee ay aasaaseen Australia, Britain iyo US. Tiirka Labaad wuxuu daboolayaa wadaaga tignoolajiyada sare ee militariga, oo ay ku jiraan xisaabinta tirada iyo sirdoonka macmalka ah.

Shaqaaluhu waxay sidoo kale si xamaasad leh u leeyihiin, laakiin iyada oo aan wax dood ah laga yeelan, waxay ka mid noqdaan NATO Asia Pacific 4 (AP4): Australia, New Zealand, South Korea iyo Japan.

Waxay u muuqataa - laga soo bilaabo bayaannada iyo ficillada badan iyo booqashooyinka panjandrums sare ee Maraykanka, NATO iyo kuwa kale - in heshiis lagu sameeyay AUKUS Pillar Two iyo isdhexgalka weyn ee AP4.

Sida muuqata AP4 waa "jacayl heerkan taagan oo aan ku dhicin magaciisa", inkasta oo madaxa NATO Jens Stoltenberg uu dhawaan ku dhawaaqay hadalka Jaamacadda Keio ee Tokyo bishii Febraayo, waxaa soo tebiyay Geoffrey Miller gabal 11-kii Abriil ee loogu talagalay democracyproject.nz. Stoltenberg ayaa u sheegay dhagaystayaashiisa in NATO ay “siyaalo badan… mar horeba la habeeyay” AP4 wuxuuna ku tilmaamay ka qayb galka afarta wadan ee shir madaxeedka NATO ee Spain 2022 inay tahay “waqti taariikhi ah”, ayuu qoray Miller.

Madaxa Qorshaynta Siyaasadda NATO Benedetta Berti ayaa ka hadli doonta shirka NZ Institute of International Affairs (NZIA) usbuucan - halkaas oo 2021 Campbell iyo Ardern ay soo bandhigeen xushmad wadajir ah iyadoo NZ PM uu soo dhaweeyay "dimuqraadiyad" iyo "xeerarka ku salaysan" Maraykanka dib ugu noqoshada Pacific, si ay uga hortagaan Shiinaha.

NZIIA, shaki kuma jiro, Berti wuxuu sharxi doonaa sida NATO, oo ah xoogga milatari ee ugu weyn adduunka oo leh siyaasad Nuclear First Strike siyaasad iyo saldhigyo meel kasta, waxay ballaarineysaa xiriirka ay la leedahay AP4 si ay u xakameyso Shiinaha gardarrada iyo militariga.

Wasiirka arrimaha dibadda ee NZ Nanaia Mahuta ka qeyb galay shirka sanadlaha ah ee wasiirrada arrimaha dibadda ee NATO ee bishan ka dhacaya Brussels - oo ay weheliyaan dhiggeeda Australia, Japan iyo Kuuriyada Koonfureed. Raiisel wasaaraha dhawaan la magacaabay Chris Hipkins wuxuu u safri doonaa shir madaxeedka Hogaamiyeyaasha NATO ee Vilnius, Lithuania, bisha Luulyo (oo ay la socdaan xubnaha kale ee Aasiya Baasifigga) shakina kuma jiro inuu tuso Ruushka (iyo Shiinaha saaxiibkayaga ganacsiga ugu weyn) inaan nahay qayb ka mid ah Ruushka ugu weyn. cabsida - horusocodka joogtada ah ee NATO ee hubka nukliyeerka ah iyo xulafadeeda ilaa xadka Ruushka.

Ka qaybqaadashada NZ ee Talisman Saber iyo Rim ee leyliga ciidamada Baasifiga iyo wada shaqayntu waa qayb ka mid ah u diyaarinta NZ gardarradan.

Miller waxa uu muujiyay in khiyaamadii ugu waynayd ay bilaabatay: NZ wadarta guud ee is dhexgalka NATO ee hubka nukliyeerka ah; Ka-qaybgalka istaraatiijiyadda xakamaynta ee Shiinaha oo qayb ka ah istaraatiijiyadda NATO Pacific; iyo sida qayb ka mid ah tiirka Labaad ee AUKUS oo leh amniga internetka iwm oo qayb ka ah cudur daarka.

Waxay u muuqataa inay sii jilicsanaanayso booska NZ ee soo socda. Faallooyinka ugu dambeeyay ee aan ka maqlay saraakiisha Wasaaradda Arrimaha Dibadda iyo Ganacsiga - in sharcigii 1987 uu dhacay - dhab ahaantii waxay muujinayaan inta badan.

Keliya Te Pati Maori (Xisbiga Maori) ayaa u muuqda in uu u diyaar garoobay in uu dagaalamo, mana jirto wax ka soo baxay Labour dhexdeeda. Waxaan leenahay dagaal (si aan u isticmaalno erey militari) gacmaheena.