Guantanamo, Cuba, nabad-sameyaasha caalamiga ah waxay dhahaan maya saldhigyada militariga shisheeye

217 ergo oo ka kala socday 32 wadan ayaa ka qeyb galay Seminarkii Shanaad ee Caalamiga ah ee baabi’inta saldhigyada ciidamada shisheeye. http://www.icap.cu/ noticias-del-dia/2017-02-02-v- seminario-internacional-de- paz-y-por-la-abolicion-de-las- bases-militares-extranjeras. html , oo lagu qabtay Guantanamo, Cuba May 4-6, 2017. Dulucda siminaarka ayaa ahaa "Adduunyada Nabaddu waa Suurtogal."

Qodobada diiradda lagu saaray shirka ayaa ahaa saamaynta 800 ee saldhigyada millatari ee Mareykanka iyo dalal kale, oo ay ku jiraan Ingiriiska, Faransiiska, Shiinaha, Ruushka, Israel, Japan ay ku leeyihiin daafaha caalamka. Maraykanku waxa uu leeyahay tirada ugu badan ee saldhigyada millatari ee dalalka kale—in ka badan 800.

Sawirka Ergada Nabadda ee ka qaybgashay dood-cilmiyeedka

Dadkii ka hadlay waxaa ka mid ahaa Guddoomiyaha Golaha Nabadda Adduunka Maria Soccoro Gomes oo u dhalatay Brazil; Silvio Platero, Madaxweynaha Dhaqdhaqaaqa Nabadda ee Cuba: Daniel Ortega Reyes, Xubin ka tirsan Golaha Qaranka ee Nicaragua; Bassel Ismail Salem, oo ah wakiilka Jabhada caanka ah ee Xoraynta Falastiin; wakiilada dhaqdhaqaaqa Okinawan ee ka dhanka ah saldhigyada ciidamada Maraykanka ee Takae, Henoko iyo Futemna iyo Ann Wright ee Veterans for Peace.

Ian Hansen, oo ah madaxa cilmi-nafsiga ee mas'uuliyadda bulshada, ayaa ka hadlay cilmi-nafsiga Maraykanka oo ka qaybqaatay jirdilka maxaabiista ee Guantanamo iyo goobaha madow iyo go'aanka Ururka Cilmi-nafsiga ee Maraykanka ee ah inuu ka tanaasulo aqbalkiisii ​​hore ee luqadda anshaxa ka baxsan taas oo u ogolaatay cilmi-nafsigu ka qaybgalka su'aalaha "Amniga qaranka."

Dood-cilmiyeedka ayaa waxaa ka mid ahaa safar uu ku tagay tuulada Caimanera oo ku taalla xayndaabka deyrka saldhigga ciidamada Mareykanka ee Guantanamo Bay. Waxa uu jiray 117 sano tan iyo Kacaankii Kuuba 1959-kii, Maraykanku waxa uu sanad kasta soo saari jiray jeeg dhan $4,085 oo lagu bixinayo sannad kasta saldhigga, jeegag aanay dawladda Kuuba lacag kaash ah samayn.

Si looga hortago marmarsiiyo kasta oo uu Maraykanku ku sameeyo dadka Kuubaan, dawladda Kuuba ma ogola in kalluumaysatada Kuuba ay ka baxaan Guantanamo Bay inay dhaafaan Saldhigga Ciidanka Badda ee Maraykanka si ay uga kalluumaystaan ​​badda. Sannadkii 1976-kii, ciidamada Maraykanku waxay weerareen kalluumaysato kaas oo dabadeed u dhintay dhaawacii soo gaadhay. Waxa xiisaha lihi leh, Guantanamo Bay kuma xidhna Kuuba xamuulka xamuulka qaada. Iskudubarid iyo oggolaansho lala yeesho ciidamada millatariga Maraykanka, maraakiibta xamuulka ah ee sida saadka dhismaha iyo badeecooyinka kale ee tuulada Caimanera iyo magaalada Guantanamo waxay dhaafi karaan saldhigga ciidamada badda ee Maraykanka. Isku-dubbaridka kale ee dawladda Cuba ee maamulka Saldhigga Badda ee Maraykanka waxaa ka mid ah wax ka qabashada masiibooyinka dabiiciga ah iyo dabka ka kacay saldhigga.

Sawirka ay qaaday Ann Wright oo ka timid tuulada Caimanera oo eegaysa saldhigga weyn ee ciidamada badda Mareykanka ee Guantanamo.

Wadamada Canada,Maraykanka iyo Barazil ayaa waxaa shirka ku lahaa wafdigii ugu balaarnaa oo ay ka mid yihiin Angola, Argentina, Australia, Barbados, Bolivia, Botswana, Chad, Chile, Colombia, Comoros, El Salvador, Guinea Bissau, Guyana, Honduras, Italy, Okinawa , Japan, Kiribati. Laos, Mexico, Nicaragua, gobolka Basque ee Spain, Falastiin, Puerto Rico, Dominican Republic, Seychelles, Switzerland iyo Venezuela.

Halgamayaashii Nabadda iyo CODEPINK: Haweenka Nabadda waxay lahaayeen wufuud ka soo qaybgashay shirka oo ay la socdeen muwaadiniin kale oo Maraykan ah oo matalaya Ururka Haweenka ee Nabadda iyo Xoriyadda, Golaha Nabadda ee Mareykanka, iyo Xisbiga Shaqaalaha Hantiwadaaga.

Dhawr ka mid ah wufuudda ayaa ahaa arday caalami ah oo dhiganayay Dugsiga Caafimaadka ee Guantanamo. Dugsiga caafimaadka ee Guantanamo ayaa leh in ka badan 5,000 oo arday oo ay ku jiraan 110 arday oo caalami ah.

Waxa kale oo la ii sharfay in la iga codsado in aan ka hadlo dood-cilmiyeedka.

Hadalkayga waa kan:

MAAMULKA TRUMP, BARIGA DHEXE IYO SALDHIGA CIIDAMADA MARAYKANKA EE GUANTANAMO.

Waxaa qoray Ann Wright, Kornayl Ciidanka Maraykanka ka fadhiistay iyo Diblomaasi hore oo Maraykan ah oo iska casilay 2003dii isagoo ka soo horjeeday Dagaalkii Madaxweyne Bush ee Ciraaq

Madaxweynaha cusub ee Maraykanka oo xilka haya muddo afar bilood ah, kaas oo 59 gantaal oo Tomahawk ah u soo diray saldhigga cirka ee Suuriya, isla markaana ku hanjabaya tallaabooyin dheeraad ah oo uu Maraykanku qaadayo Kuuriyada Waqooyi si uu u weeraro Suuriya, waxaan wakiil ka ahay koox ka mid ah mujaahidiinta Ciidamada Maraykanka, waa koox diida dagaalladii uu Maraykanku doortay, diidayna tirada faraha badan ee saldhigyada milatari ee Maraykanku ku leeyahay dhulalka quruumaha iyo dadyowga kale. Waxaan jeclaan lahaa in waftiga mujaahidiinta nabada ay istaagaan.

Waxa kale oo aanu maanta halkan ku haynaa dad kale oo Maraykan ah, haween iyo rag rayid ah oo aaminsan in Maraykanku uu joojiyo dagaallada uu ku hayo quruumaha kale oo uu joojiyo dilka muwaadiniintiisa. Xubnaha CODEPINK: Wafdiga Nabadda ee Haweenka, Markhaati ka soo horjeeda Jirdilka iyo Xubnaha Mareykanka ee Golaha Nabadda Adduunka iyo xubnaha Mareykanka ee wufuudda kale fadlan ma istaagi doonaan.

Waxaan ahay 29-sano jir ka tirsanaa ciidamada Mareykanka. Kornaylnimo ayaan ka fariistay. Waxa kale oo aan muddo 16 sano ah ka soo shaqeeyay Wasaaradda Arrimaha Dibadda ee Maraykanka Safaaradaha Maraykanka ee Nicaragua, Grenada, Somalia, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, Sierra Leone, Micronesia, Afganistan iyo Mongolia, afartii safaaradood ee ugu dambeeyay waxaan ahaa safiir ku xigeen ama mararka qaarkood, waxaan ahaa ku simaha Safiirka.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, March 2003, afar iyo toban sano ka hor, waxaan iska casilay xilkii dawladda Maraykanka, anigoo ka soo horjeeda dagaalkii uu madaxweyne Bush ku qaaday Ciraaq. Laga soo bilaabo 2003, waxaan ka shaqaynayay nabadda iyo soo afjarida hawlgallada milatari ee Maraykanku ka wado adduunka.

Ugu horrayn, halkan waxaan joogaa magaalada Guantanamo, waxaan rabaa in aan shacabka Kuuba ka raali geliyo saldhigii Maraykanka ee uu Maraykanku ku qasbay Cuba 1898-kii, 119 sano ka hor, kaas oo ahaa saldhigga millatari ee ka baxsan Maraykanka oo uu dalkaygu haysto kii ugu dheeraa. taariikhdeeda.

Marka labaad, waxaan rabaa in aan raaligelin ka bixiyo ujeedada Saldhigga Ciidanka Bada ee Maraykanka ee Guantanamo. Waxaan ka cudur daaranayaa in muddo shan iyo toban sano ah, laga soo bilaabo Jannaayo 11, 2002 — xabsiga Guantanamo waxa uu ahaa goobtii sharci-darrada iyo bini'aadantinimada ka baxsan ee xadhigga iyo jirdilka loogu geystay 800 qof oo ka kala yimid 49 waddan. 41 maxbuus oo u kala dhashay 13 wadan ayaa wali ku xiran halkaas oo ay ku jiraan 7 nin oo la soo eedeeyay iyo 3 ay xukuntay maxkamada ciidamada Mareykanka. Waxaa jira 26 maxbuus oo aan xad lahayn oo loo yaqaan "maxbuus weligood ah" kuwaas oo aan waligood helin maxkamad milatari sababtoo ah waxay shaki la'aan muujinayaan sharci-darrada, farsamooyinka jirdilka dambiyada ee saraakiisha Mareykanka, labadaba CIA iyo militariga Mareykanka, loo isticmaalo iyaga. Shan maxbuus ayaa la fasaxay siideynta, oo ay ku jiraan laba heshiisyadoodii dib u celintu ay hakad ku jireen Wasaaradda Difaaca maalmihii ugu dambeeyay ee maamulka Obama, kuwaas oo, nasiib daro malaha ma siidayn doono maamulka Trump. http://www. miamiherald.com/news/nation- world/world/americas/ guantanamo/article127537514. html#storylink=cpy. Sagaal maxbuus ayaa dhintay intii ay ku jireen xabsiga ciidamada Maraykanka, kuwaas oo saddex ka mid ah lagu soo warramey inay is-dileen balse ay ku jireen xaalado shaki badan.

Shan iyo tobankii sannadood ee ina soo dhaafay, annaga oo ka mid ah wufuudda Maraykanka, ayaa bannaanbaxyo aan tiro lahayn ku qabannay Aqalka Cad hortiisa. Waxa aanu carqaladaynay Congress-ka anagoo dalbanayna in xabsiga la xidho, dhulkana loo soo celiyo Kuuba, waxaana nala xidhay oo xabsiga ayaa nalagu xidhay markii aanu carqaladaynay Congress-ka. Inta lagu jiro madaxweynaha Trump, waxaan sii wadi doonaa banaanbaxyada, carqaladeynta iyo xiritaanka dadaallada aan ku xireyno xabsiga militariga Mareykanka iyo saldhigga ciidamada Mareykanka ee Guantanamo!

Ciidamada Mareykanka ayaa in ka badan 800 oo saldhigyo millatari ku leh adduunka oo dhan waxayna sii ballaarinayaan tirada halkii ay ka dhimi lahaayeen, gaar ahaan Bariga Dhexe. Waqtigan xaadirka ah, Maraykanku wuxuu gobolka ku leeyahay shan saldhig oo waaweyn oo cirka ah, UAE, Qatar, Bahrain, Kuwait iyo Incirlik, Turkiga. https://southfront. org/more-details-about-new-us- military-base-in-syria/

Ciraaq iyo Suuriya, Saldhigyada "Lily pad" ee Maraykanka, ama saldhigyo yar yar oo ku meel gaar ah ayaa la sameeyay iyadoo Maraykanku uu kordhinayo taageerada uu siiyo kooxaha dagaalka kula jira xukuumadda Asad iyo ISIS ee Suuriya iyo taageerada Ciidanka Ciraaq marka ay la dagaalamayaan ISIS ee Ciraaq.

Lixdii bilood ee la soo dhaafay, Ciidanka Cirka ee Maraykanku waxa ay dhiseen ama dib u dhiseen laba garoon oo diyaaradeed oo ku yaalla waqooyiga Suuriya meel u dhow Kobani oo ka tirsan Kurdistan Suuriya iyo laba garoon oo ku yaalla Galbeedka Ciraaq. https://www.stripes.com/ news/us-expands-air-base-in-no rthern-syria-for-use-in-battle -for-raqqa-1.461874#.WOava2Tys 6U Ciidamada Mareykanka ee ku sugan Suuriya ayaa la sheegay inay ku kooban yihiin 503, balse ciidamada dalka ku sugan wax ka yar 120 maalmood lama xisaabiyo.

Intaa waxaa dheer, ciidamada Maraykanka ayaa isticmaalaya saldhigyada milatari ee kooxo kale, oo ay ku jiraan saldhig milatari oo ku yaal waqooyi bari ee Suuriya, oo ay hadda gacanta ku hayaan xisbiga Kurdida Democratic Union Party (PYD) ee magaalada Al-Hasakah ee Suuriya, oo 70 km u jirta. xuduudka Suuriya iyo Turkiga iyo 50 km u jirta xudduudda Suuriya iyo Ciraaq. Sida la sheegay, Maraykanku wuxuu geeyay 800 oo askari saldhigga milatariga.  https://southfront.org/ more-details-about-new-us- military-base-in-syria/

Mareykanka ayaa saldhig cusub ka sameeyay galbeedka Kurdistan ee Suuriya, sidoo kale loo yaqaan Rojava. Waxaana la sheegay in "koox badan oo ka tirsan ciidamada gaarka ah ee Mareykanka oo si wanaagsan u qalabeysan" ay ku sugan yihiin saldhigga Tel Bidr, oo ku yaalla waqooyi-galbeed ee Hasakah.  https://southfront. org/more-details-about-new-us- military-base-in-syria/

Maamulka Obama ayaa ku soo koobay tirada ciidamada Mareykanka ee Ciraaq ku sugan 5,000 halka Syria ay ku sheegeen 500 oo askari, balse maamulka Trump ayaa sida muuqata ku daray 1,000 kale oo Syria ah.    https://www. washingtonpost.com/news/ checkpoint/wp/2017/03/15/u-s- military-probably-sending-as- many-as-1000-more-ground- troops-into-syria-ahead-of- raqqa-offensive-officials-say/ ?utm_term=.68dc1e9ec7cf

Suuriya waa goobta kaliya ee uu Ruushku ku leeyahay saldhigyada milatari ee ka baxsan Ruushka oo ay ku yaalaan ciidamada badda ee Tartus, iyo hadda saldhigga hawada ee Khmeimim oo ay ka socdaan hawlgallada milatari ee Ruushku ku taageerayo dawladda Suuriya.

Russia Waxa kale oo ay leedahay saldhigyo milatari ama milatariga Ruushka ayaa isticmaalaya tas-hiilaad badan oo ka mid ah jamhuuriyadii hore ee Soofiyeedka hadda iyada oo loo marayo Ururka Nabadgelyada Wadajirka ah (CSTO), oo ay ku jiraan 2 saldhig oo ku yaal Armenia https://southfront. org/russia-defense-report- russian-forces-in-armenia/;

 saldhigga isgaarsiinta ee radar iyo badda ee Belarus; 3,500 oo askari oo ku sugan South Ossetia Georgia; Saldhigga Radar ee Balkhash, xadka tijaabada gantaallada lidka-ballistic ee Sary Shagan iyo Xarunta Daahfurka Hawada ee Bakinor, Kazakhstan; Saldhigga hawada ee Kant ee Kyrgyzstan; ciidan hawleed ka socda Moldova; kii 201^st Saldhigga milatari ee Tajikistan iyo sidoo kale tas-hiilaadka ciidamada badda ee Ruushka ee Cam Ranh Bay, Vietnam

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ List_of_Russian_military_bases _abroad

Dalka yar, oo ku yaal meel istiraatiiji ah Jabuuti waxa uu leeyahay saldhigyo ciidan ama hawlgalo milatari oo ka socda shan wadan oo kala ah-France, US, Japan, South Korea iyo China — waa saldhigii milatari ee ugu horeeyay ee Shiinaha uu ku yeesho dibadda. http://www. huffingtonpost.com/joseph- braude/why-china-and-saudi- arabi_b_12194702.html

Saldhigga Mareykanka ee Camp Lemonnier oo ku yaalla garoonka diyaaradaha ee magaalada Jabuuti ayaa ah goobta ay ku badan yihiin diyaaradaha aan duuliyaha lahayn ee loo adeegsado dilalka ka dhaca Soomaaliya iyo Yemen. Sidoo kale waa goobta ay ku sugan yihiin ciidamada isku dhafka ah ee Mareykanka ee Geeska Afrika iyo xarunta hore ee Taliska Mareykanka ee Afrika. Waa saldhigga ugu weyn ee ciidamada Mareykanka ee Afrika ku yaal waxaana loo qoondeeyay 4,000 oo askari.

Shiinaha is dalkii ugu dambeeyay oo $590 milyan ka dhisay saldhig ciidan iyo deked ku taal Dijoubti oo dhawr mayl u jirta xarumaha Maraykanka ee Jabuuti. Shiinuhu waxay yiraahdeen saldhigga/dekedda waxaa loogu talagalay nabad ilaalinta Qaramada Midoobay iyo howlgalka la dagaalanka burcad-badeedda. Intaa waxaa dheer, Bangiga dhoofinta iyo soo dejinta ee Shiinaha wuxuu gobolka ka wadaa 8 mashruuc oo ay ku jiraan 450 milyan oo doolar garoon diyaaradeed oo ku yaal Biciidley, magaalada koonfurta ka xigta caasimadda Jabuuti, $ 490 milyan oo tareen ah oo ka baxay Addis Abba, Itoobiya ilaa Jabuuti iyo $ 322 milyan oo dhuumaha biyaha ah oo u socda Itoobiya. . Shiinuhu waxa kale oo ay saldhigyo ka sameysteen attollada aagga lagu muransan yahay ee badda Koonfurta Shiinaha iyaga oo xiisad ka abuuraya Vietnam iyo Filibiin.

Iyadoo lagu taageerayo howlgallada ciidamada Mareykanka ee Bariga Dhexe, ciidamada Mareykanka ayaa saldhigyo ku leh Giriiga iyo Talyaaniga- Kooxda Taageerada Badda ee Souda Bay, Crete, Greece iyo Saldhigga Ciidanka Badda Mareykanka ee Sigonella, Kooxda Taageerada Badda Mareykanka iyo Xarunta Isgaarsiinta Badda Mareykanka iyo Xarunta Isgaarsiinta ee Naples, Talyaaniga.

Kuweyt, tMaraykanku wuxuu xarumo ku leeyahay afar saldhig oo ay ku jiraan: saddex xero oo ku yaal saldhigga hawada ee Ali Al Salem oo ay ku jiraan Camp Arifian iyo Camp Buchring. Ciidamada Badda Mareykanka iyo Ilaalada Xeebaha Mareykanka waxay adeegsadaan Saldhigga Ciidanka Badda Kuwait ee Mohammed Al-Ahmad iyagoo wata magaca Camp Patriot.

Gudaha Israa'iil, Maraykanku waxa uu leeyahay 120 askari oo Maraykan ah oo ku sugan Dimona Radar Facility, oo ah saldhig radar oo Maraykan ah oo ku yaala saxaraha Negev oo qayb ka ah mashruuca Iron Dome - oo ku yaal meel la mid ah xarumaha Bambooyinka Nukliyeerka ee Israel. 120 askari oo Maraykan ah ayaa ka hawlgala 2 X-Band 1,300 cagood taawar ah — munaaradaha ugu dhaadheer Israa’iil ee lagula socdo gantaallada ilaa 1,500 mayl u jira.

Baxrayn, Maraykanku waxa uu haystaa Kooxda Taageerada Bada ee Maraykanka/Saldhiga shanaad waana saldhiga koowaad ee hawlgalada badda iyo badda ee Ciraaq, Suuriya, Soomaaliya, Yemen iyo Gacanka Faaris. 

Jasiiradda Diego Garcia, oo ah jasiirad ay dadka asaliga ah si qasab ah uga rareen jasiiradda Ingiriiska, Maraykanku wuxuu leeyahay Xarunta Taageerada Ciidanka Bada ee Maraykanka waxay siisaa taageero saadka ciidamada Cirka ee Maraykanka iyo ciidamada badda si ay u fuliyaan hawlgallada Afgaanistaan, Badweynta Hindiya iyo Gacanka Faaris oo ay ku jiraan ilaa ilaa labaatan markab oo hore loo sii diyaariyay oo keeni kara ciidan badan oo hubaysan oo wata taangi, kuwa gaashaaman, rasaas, shidaal, agabka agabka iyo xataa cusbitaal goob wareeg ah. Qalabkan ayaa loo adeegsaday dagaalkii gacanka Faaris markaasoo ay kooxdu qalab u daabushay Sucuudiga.  Ciidanka Cirka ee Mareykanka ayaa ka shaqeeya gudbiyaha Nidaamka Isgaarsiinta Caalamiga ah ee Soo noqnoqoshada Sare ee Diego Garcia.

Afgaanistaan Halka uu Maraykanku ku lahaa ciidamo milatari ku dhawaad ​​lix iyo toban sano laga soo bilaabo Oktoobar 2001, Maraykanku waxa uu haystaa 10,000 oo askari iyo ku dhawaad ​​30,000 oo rayid ah oo ka shaqeeya 9 saldhig.  https://www. washingtonpost.com/news/ checkpoint/wp/2016/01/26/the- u-s-was-supposed-to-leave- afghanistan-by-2017-now-it- might-take-decades/?utm_term=. 3c5b360fd138

Saldhigyada ciidamada Maraykanku waxay si ulakac ah ugu yaaliin meel u dhow waddamo uu Maraykanku ku tilmaamay inay khatar ku yihiin ammaankiisa qaranka. Saldhigyada Jarmalka, Poland iyo Romania iyo dhaq-dhaqaaqyada milatari ee joogtada ah ee dalalka Baltic-ga ayaa Ruushka ku haya. Saldhigyada Mareykanka ee Afgaanistaan,Turkiga iyo Ciraaq ayaa ku sii haya Iran. Saldhigyada Mareykanka ee Japan, South Korea iyo Guam ayaa ku haya Waqooyiga Kuuriya iyo Shiinaha.

Isbaheysigayada kooxaha nabada ee Mareykanka waxay sii wadi doonaan inay ka shaqeeyaan soo afjarida saldhigyada militariga Mareykanka ee wadamada kale ee dadka iyadoo aan ka shaqeyneyno adduun nabdoon oo uusan halis galin Mareykanka.

About the Author: Ann Wright waxay 29 sano ka soo shaqeysay Ciidanka Mareykanka/ Keydka Ciidanka waxayna ka fariisatay Kornayl ahaan. Waxay ahayd Dublamaasi Maraykan ah muddo 16 sano ah, waxayna ka soo shaqeysay Safaaradaha Mareykanka ee Nicaragua, Grenada, Somalia, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, Sierra Leone, Micronesia, Afghanistan iyo Mongolia. Waxay ka mid ahayd kooxdii yarayd ee dib u furay safaaradda Maraykanka ee Kabul, Afgaanistaan ​​bishii Diseembar 2001. Bishii March 2003 waxay iska casishay xukuumadda Maraykanka iyada oo ka soo horjeeda dagaalkii Madaxweyne Bush ee Ciraaq. Tan iyo markii ay is casishay waxay la shaqeysay kooxo badan oo nabadeed si ay u joojiyaan dagaallada Mareykanka ee Afgaanistaan, Ciraaq, Liibiya, Yemen, Suuriya waxayna joogteyn joojinta hawlgallada Assassin Drone ee Afgaanistaan, Pakistan iyo Yemen, iyo hawlo kale oo ay u dirtay Waqooyiga Kuuriya, Koonfurta Kuuriya. Japan iyo Ruushka. Iyadu waa qoraaga qoraaga "Dissent: Voices of Concience."