Hubka Nukliyeerka Ka Saar Jarmalka

By David Swanson, Agaasimaha Fulinta ee World BEYOND War, Iyo Heinrich Buecker, der World BEYOND War Isuduwaha Landes ee Berlin

Boorarka ayaa ka baxaya magaalada Berlin oo sheegaya “Hubka Nukliyeerka Hadda Waa Sharci darro. Ka Bax Jarmalka! ”

Maxay tani macnaheedu noqon kartaa? Hubka nukliyeerka ayaa laga yaabaa inuu yahay mid aan fiicneyn, laakiin maxay dhab ahaan sharci ahaan cusub ka tahay iyaga, maxayse ku leeyihiin Jarmalka

Tan iyo 1970, hoosta Heshiiska Ka Hortagga Nukliyeerka, quruumaha badankood waa laga mamnuucay inay helaan hubka nukliyeerka, kuwa horey u haystay - ama ugu yaraan kuwa heshiiska la galay, sida Mareykanka - waxaa waajib ku ahaa inay “ku sii socdaan wada xaajoodyo niyad wanaag ku saabsan tallaabooyinka wax ku oolka ah ee la xiriira joojinta. tartanka hubka nukliyeerka taariikh hore iyo hub ka dhigista nukliyeerka, iyo heshiis guud iyo hub ka dhigis buuxda oo ku hoos jirta xakameyn caalami ah oo adag oo wax ku ool ah. ”

Baahnayn in la sheego, Maraykanka iyo dawladaha kale ee hubka nukliyeerka ku qaatay waxay 50 sano ku qaadanayeen sidan, sannadihii ugu dambeeyayna dawladda Mareykanku waxay jeexjeexay heshiisyada xaddidaya hubka nukliyeerka, iyo maalgelin si xoog leh u dhisaya qaar badan oo iyaga ka mid ah.

Isla heshiiskaas, muddo 50 sano ah, dowladda Mareykanka waxaa waajib ku ahaa “in aysan u wareejin cid kasta oo heleysa wax kasta oo hubka nukliyeerka ah ama aaladaha kale ee qarxa nukliyeerka ama ay si toos ah ama si aan toos ahayn u maamuli karin hubkaas ama aaladaha qarxa.” Hase yeeshe, militariga Mareykanka ilaaliyaa hubka nukliyeerka ee Belgium, Netherlands, Jarmalka, Talyaaniga, iyo Turkiga. Waan ka doodi karnaa in xaaladaasi ay jabineyso heshiiska, laakiin maahan inay jabineyso iyo in kale xanaaq malaayiin dadka.

Saddex sano ka hor, 122 dowladood ayaa u codeeyay in la abuuro heshiis cusub oo mamnuucaya haysashada ama iibinta hubka nukliyeerka, iyo Ololaha Caalamiga ah ee Ka Hortagaya Hubka Nukliyeerka ku guuleystay Abaalmarinta Nabadda ee Nobel. Bishii Janaayo 22, 2021, heshiiskan cusub sharci noqda in ka badan 50 qaran oo si rasmi ah u ansaxiyay, tiro si isdaba joog ah u soo kordheysa oo si weyn loo filayo inay gaaraan inta badan quruumaha adduunka mustaqbalka dhow.

Maxay ku kala duwanaanaysaa umadaha aan haysan hubka nukliyeerka si ay u mamnuucaan? Maxay ku leedahay Jarmalka? Hagaag, dowladda Mareykanka waxay ku haysataa hubka Nukliyeerka Jarmalka ogolaansho ay ka heysato dowladda Jarmalka, qaar ka mid ah xubnahoodu waxay yiraahdaan waan ka soo horjeednaa, halka qaar kalena ay ku andacoonayaan inaysan awood u lahayn inay beddelaan. Hase yeeshe kuwa kale waxay ku andacoodaan in hubka laga rarayo Jarmalka ay jabineyso heshiiska xakameynta, oo tarjumaada ku haynta Jarmalka ay jabineyso heshiiskaas.

Dawladda Mareykanka ma loo soo bandhigi karaa heerar caalami ah? Hagaag, ummadaha badankood waxay mamnuuceen miinooyinka dhulka lagu aaso iyo bambooyin kooxeed. Mareykanku ma yeelin. Laakiin hubkii waa la ceebeeyay. Maalgashadayaasha caalamiga ah ayaa la baxay dhaqaalahoodii. Shirkadaha Mareykanka way joojiyeen sameysashadooda, militariga Mareykankuna wuu yaraaday waxaana laga yaabaa inay ugu dambeyn joojiyeen isticmaalkooda. Ka weecashada hubka nukliyeerka hay'adaha maaliyadeed ee waaweyn ayaa kacday sanadihii la soo dhaafay, waxaana si badbaado leh looga fili karaa inay soo dadajiso.

Isbeddelka, oo ay ku jiraan dhaqamada sida addoonsiga iyo u shaqeeynta carruurta, ayaa had iyo jeer ka sii ballaadhan adduunka marka loo eego mid laga yaabo inuu ka soo baxo qoraalka taariikhda isku-kalsoonida taariikhda Mareykanka. Adduun ahaan, haysashada hubka nukliyeerka waxaa loo maleynayaa inay tahay dabeecad dowlad qaldan - si wanaagsan, dowlad qaldan iyo kuwa la shaqeeya.

Dowladda Jarmalka ma loo soo bandhigi karaa heerar caalami ah? Beljim waxay durba aad ugu dhowaatay inay ka saarto hubkeeda Niyukleerka. Goor dhow, goor dambe, qaran leh nukliyeerka Mareykanka ayaa noqon doona kii ugu horreeyay ee tuura iyaga iyo ansixinta heshiiska cusub ee mamnuucaya hubka nukliyeerka. Xitaa ka dhakhso badan, xubin kale oo ka tirsan NATO ayaa laga yaabaa inay u saxiixaan heshiiska cusub, taas oo ka dhigaysa inay ka soo horjeeddo ku lug lahaanshaha NATO ee martigelinta hubka nukliyeerka ee Yurub. Ugu dambeyntiina Yurub guud ahaan waxay heli doontaa wadadeeda booska anti-apocalypse. Jarmalku ma doonayaa inuu ku hogaamiyo wadada horumarka ama soo qaado gadaal?

Hub cusub oo niyuukleer ah oo la geyn karo Jarmalka, haddii Jarmalku u oggolaado, waa cabsi leh lagu gartaa qorsheeyayaasha militariga Mareykanka oo ay ku tilmaameen inay yihiin "kuwa la isticmaali karo," in kasta oo ay aad uga awood badan yihiin wixii burburiyey Hiroshima ama Nagasaki.

Dadka Jarmalku ma taageersan yihiin tan? Xaqiiqdi waligeen nalalama tashan. Haysashada hubka nukliyeerka ee Jarmalka maaha mid dimuqraadi ah. Sidoo kale maahan wax waara. Waxay qaadataa maalgelin si xun loogu baahan yahay dadka iyo ilaalinta deegaanka waxayna u dhigtaa hub bay'adeed wax u dhimaya oo kordhiya halista holocaust nukliyeerka ah. Saynisyahannada Saacadda Qiyaamaha waxay u dhawdahay saqbadhkii sidii hore. Haddii aad rabto inaad gacan ka geysato dib u garaacida, ama xitaa tirtir, waad ku lug lahaan kartaa World BEYOND War.

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