Dhanka Elite-ka Warbaahinta, Dembiile dagaal Henry Kissinger wuxuu ahaa nin weyn

By Norman Solomon, World BEYOND War, November 30, 2023

Dhanka warbaahinta Mareykanka, Henry Kissinger hadalkiisii ​​ahaa in "awooddu ay tahay aphrodisiac ugu dambeeya" ayaa run noqotay. Weriyayaasha iyo khubarada wax-ku-oolka ah ayaa inta badan muujinayey jacaylka ay u qabaan. Aasaaska warbaahintu waxa ay si joogto ah u baacsanaysay mid ka mid ah dambiilayaasha dagaal ee ugu xun taariikhda casriga ah.

Ka dib markii uu soo baxay warka dhimashadiisa habeenimadii Arbacada, warar caan ah ayaa ka dhawaajiyay noocii isaga daba socday tan iyo sannadihii uu la jiray Madaxweyne Richard Nixon, halka ay iska kaashadeen inay kormeeraan xasuuqa ballaaran ee Koonfur Bari Aasiya.

Ciwaanka warsidaha Washington Post ayaa lagu soo koobay: "Henry Kissinger Wuxuu Geeriyooday 100 jir. Ninka la xuso iyo aqoonyahanka ayaa awood aan la barbar dhigi karin ku lahaa siyaasadda arrimaha dibadda."

Laakiin dembiilaha dagaalku run ahaantii ma noqon karaa "dawlad la xuso"?

The New York Times top story waxa uu ku bilaabay Kissinger isaga oo ku sifeeyey “Aqoonyahan-dibloomaasi ah oo farsameeyey furitaanka Maraykanka ee Shiinaha, ka xaajooday ka bixitaankiisa Vietnam, una adeegsaday dhagar, hammi iyo caqli si uu dib ugu soo celiyo xidhiidhkii awoodda Maraykanka ee Midowgii Soofiyeeti wakhtiga qabowga. Dagaal, oo mararka qaarkood lagu tumanayo qiyamka dimuqraadiga ah si uu sidaas u sameeyo."

Sidaas darteed, Times ayaa iftiimisay doorka Kissinger ee Maraykanka "ka bixitaanka Vietnam" 1973 - laakiin ma aha doorkiisii ​​afartii sano ee la soo dhaafay, kormeerida arxan la'aanta ah ee dagaal kaas oo galaaftay nolosha dhowr milyan.

"Marka laga tago kuwa u dhintay cudur, gaajo, ama daryeel caafimaad la'aan, ugu yaraan 3.8 milyan oo Vietnamese ah ayaa u dhintay dagaal rabshado wata sida ay sheegeen cilmi-baarayaasha Harvard Medical School iyo Jaamacadda Washington," taariikhyahan iyo wariye Nick Turse ayaa yiri. xusay. Wuxuu intaas ku daray: “Qiyaasta ugu wanaagsan ee aan hayno waa in 2 milyan oo ka mid ah ay ahaayeen rayid. Isticmaalka xad dhaafka muxaafidka ah, tani waxay soo jeedinaysaa in 5.3 milyan oo rayid ah ay ku dhaawacmeen intii lagu jiray dagaalka, wadar ahaan 7.3 milyan oo dhaawac ah oo Vietnamese ah guud ahaan. Tirooyinkan ayaa laga yaabaa in lagu daro qiyaastii 11.7 milyan oo Vietnamese ah oo laga saaray guryahooda oo loo rogay qaxooti, ​​ilaa 4.8 million lagu buufiyay sunta herbicides sida Agent Orange, qiyaastii 800,000 ilaa 1.3 milyan oo agoon dagaal ah, iyo 1 milyan oo carmallada dagaalka ah.

Dhammaan waxa la sheegay, intii uu ku jiray shaqada dawladda, Kissinger waxa uu kormeeray siyaasado nolosha ka qaatay ugu yaraan 3 milyan oo qof.

Henry Kissinger wuxuu ahaa sarkaalka muhiimka ah ee Maraykanka taageereen Inqilaabkii September 11, 1973 in hoos loo dhigay dawladda sida dimuqraadiga ah loo soo doortay ee Salvador Allende ee Chile - bilaabay 17 sano oo kalitalisnimo, oo leh dil nidaamsan iyo jirdil ("ku tumashada qiyamka dimuqraadiga ah" ee Times-speak).

Kissinger waxa uu sii ahaan jiray xoghayaha dawladda intii uu madaxweynaha ahaa Gerald Ford. Mashqadaha wax gumaada ayaa ka socday meelo badan, oo ay ku jirto East Timor ee jasiiradaha Indonesia. "Iyadoo hoos timaada jihada Kissinger, US siiyey iftiin cagaaran ilaa 1975kii duulaankii Indooniisiya ee East Timor (hadda Timor-Leste), kaas oo keenay 24 sano oo waxashnimo ah oo ay ku haysteen kalitaliyihii Suharto,” ururka xuquuqul insaanka ETAN. sidaana. Qabashada Indooniisiya ee East Timor iyo West Papua waxaa u suurtageliyay hubka iyo tababarrada Mareykanka. Socodkan sharci darrada ah ee hubka waxa uu khilaafay ujeedadii Congress-ka, haddana Kissinger waxa uu ku faanay in uu awood u leeyahay in uu sii wado shixnadaha hubka ee Suharto.

"Hubkani waxa uu ahaa mid lama huraan u ah kaligii-taliyaha Indonesia ee isku dhafka milatariga ee Bariga Timor iyo Galbeedka Papua, waxayna shaqooyinkani galaaftay nolosha boqolaal kun oo rayid ah oo Timorese iyo Papuan ah. Siyaasadda Kissinger ee ku wajahan West Papua waxay u ogolaatay shirkadda caalamiga ah ee fadhigeedu yahay Maraykanka ee Freeport McMoRan inay fuliso danaheeda macdan qodista ee gobolka, taasoo keentay xuquuqul insaanka iyo xad-gudubyada deegaanka ee xun; Kissinger waxa lagu abaalmariyay kursi ka mid ah Guddida Maamulka 1995-2001.”

Hadda taasi shaqada dawlad-goboleed caan ah.

Xidhiidhka jacaylka xirfadeed ee u dhexeeya Kissinger iyo saxafiyiin badan oo Maraykan ah ayaa u adkaystay markii uu qabsaday isteerinka siyaasadda arrimaha dibadda ee Maraykanka markii Nixon uu noqday madaxweynaha horaantii 1969. Koonfur Bari Asia, ajandaha ayaa ka fogaaday Vietnam.

Nixon iyo Kissinger waxay si joogta ah u xasuuqeen dadka rayidka ah ee Laos, sida Fred Branfman uu ku qoray buuggii 1972 "Codadka Ka Soo Baxay Banaanka Dhalooyinka.” Waxa uu ii sheegay tobanaan sano ka dib: "Waan ka naxay nuxurka noloshayda markii aan is arkay aniga oo waraysanaya beeralayda Laotian, oo ka mid ah dadka ugu wanaagsan, bini'aadamka iyo dadka naxariista leh ee Dunida, kuwaas oo ku tilmaamay inay ku nool yihiin dhulka hoostiisa sanado ka dib, iyagoo arkay dad aan la tirin karin. Tuulooyinka iyo xubnaha qoyska ayaa nolosha lagu gubay napalm, waxaa ku neef qabatoobay bambaanooyin 500-rodol ah, waxaana burburiyay bambooyinka lidka ku ah dadka ee uu tuuray dalkayga, Mareykanka.

Daahfurkii Branfman waxa ay keentay in uu baadho siyaasadda Maraykanka: “Waxa aan isla markiiba ogaaday in tiro yar oo ka mid ah hogaamiyayaasha Maraykanka, laanta fulinta ee Maraykanka oo ay hogaaminayaan Lyndon Johnson, Richard Nixon, iyo Henry Kissinger, ay iyagu qaateen - iyaga oo aan xitaa wargelin iska daa in ay la tashadaan Congress-ka Maraykanka ama dadweynaha - in si weyn loo duqeeyo Laos oo loo dilo tobanaan kun oo heer nololeed ah, dad rayid ah oo Laotian ah oo aan waxba galabsan kuwaas oo aan xitaa garanayn halka Maraykanku joogo, iska daa in ay sameeyaan dembi ka dhan ah. Bartilmaameedka duqeymaha Mareykanka waxa ay ahaayeen gabi ahaan tuulooyin rayid ah oo ay ku noolaayeen dad beeraley ah, oo u badan dad da’ ah iyo carruur aan ku noolaan karin kaynta. Askarta dhinaca kale waxay soo dhex mareen gobollada kaymaha badan ee Laos, inta badanna lama taaban duqeynta.”

Dagaalkii Mareykanka ee Koonfur-bari Aasiya wuxuu sidoo kale ahaa mid waxyeello u geystay Cambodia. Ka fiirso qaar ka mid ah ereyada ka soo baxay Anthony Bourdain, kaas oo wax badan iftiimiyay cuntooyinka iyo dhaqamada aduunka. Sida qarnigan uu socday, Bourdain qoray: "Markaad tagtay Cambodia, weligaa ma joojin doontid inaad rabto inaad ku garaacdo Henry Kissinger si uu u dhinto gacmahaaga. Mar dambe ma awoodi doontid inaad furato wargeys oo aad akhrido wax ku saabsan khaa'inul-wadayaashaas, wax-ku-oolka ah, dilaaga ah ee u fadhiya wada-sheekeysiga wacan ee Charlie Rose ama ka-qaybgalka arrimaha madow ee joornaalka cusub ee dhalaalaya adiga oo aan ku xiiqin. Markhaati ka noqo wixii Henry ka sameeyay Cambodia - miraha garaadka uu u leeyahay dowladnimada - waligaa ma fahmi doontid sababta uusan u fadhiisanayn dooxada Hague ee ku xigta [Slobodan] Milošević."

Bourdain waxa uu intaa ku daray in iyadoo Kissinger uu sii waday hobnob xafladaha A-liiska, "Kamboodiya, qaranka dhexdhexaadka ah ee uu si qarsoodi ah iyo sharci darro ah u duqeeyey, u soo duulay, wiiqay, ka dibna ku tuuray eeyaha, ayaa weli isku dayaysa in ay kor u qaaddo lugteeda hadhay. ”

Laakin dib ugu noqoshada marinada awooda warbaahinta Mareykanka, Henry Kissinger waligiis ma lumin dhalaalka dhalaalaya.

Saxafiyiinta la af-duubtay waxaa ka mid ah Ted Koppel oo ka tirsan ABC, kaasoo daawadayaasha ku wargeliyay Nightline Barnaamijkii 1992: "Haddii aad rabto siyaasad shisheeye oo cad, qof kaa qaadi doona wax ka baxsan xikmadda caadiga ah ee xilligan, way adagtahay inaad sameyso wax ka fiican Henry Kissinger." Maaddaama uu yahay mid ka mid ah saxafiyiinta ugu saameynta badnaa baahinta xilligaan, Koppel kuma qanacsanayn in uu isku sheego oo kaliya in uu "ku faanayo in uu saaxiib la yahay Henry Kissinger." Wariyaha caanka ah waxa uu saaxiibkiis ku ammaanay “hubaashii mid ka mid ah labada ama saddexda xoghaye ee qaranka qarnigeenna.”

___________________________

Norman Solomon waa agaasimaha qaranka ee RootsAction.org iyo agaasimaha fulinta ee Machadka Xaqiijinta Dadweynaha. Waa qoraaga buugaag badan oo ay ka mid yihiin Dagaal La Fududeeyay. Buuggiisii ​​ugu dambeeyay, Dagaal Laga Dhigay Mid Aan La Arag: Sida Maraykanku U Qariyo Kharashka Bani'aadamka ee Mashiinkiisa Milatari, waxaa daabacay xagaagii 2023 The New Press.