June 30, 2020
Xubnaha Guddiga Adeegyada Ciidanka ee Aqalka Sare:
Ururada madaniga, xuquuqul insaanka, iimaanka, iyo hay'adaha la xisaabtanka dawladda ee hoosta ku saxeexan, oo wakiil ka ah malaayiin xubnaheenna ah oo dalka oo dhan ah, ayaa qoraya taageerada soo afjarida Barnaamijka 1033 ee Wasaaradda Difaaca iyo wareejinta la xidhiidha dhammaan agabka milatariga iyo gaadiidka ee degaanka, gobolka, iyo federaalka. hay'adaha fulinta sharciga.
Barnaamijka wareejinta agabka dheeriga ah ee militariga, oo loo yaqaan barnaamijka 1033, waxaa si rasmi ah loo aasaasay Sharciga Ogolaanshaha Difaaca Qaranka ee 1997 FY. Tan iyo markii la aasaasay, in ka badan $7.4 bilyan oo dheeri ah oo ah agabka iyo agabka milatari ee dheeriga ah, oo ay ku jiraan baabuurta gaashaaman, qoryo, iyo diyaarado, ayaa lagu wareejiyay in ka badan 8,000 oo hay'adaha fulinta sharciga ah. Barnaamijku wuxuu soo jeediyay dareenka qaranka ka dib dilkii Michael Brown ee 2014 ee Ferguson, Missouri. Tan iyo markaas, hoggaamiyeyaasha Koongareeska waxay isku dayeen inay dib u habeeyaan ama joojiyaan barnaamijkan oo sababay kororka bilayska militariga gaar ahaan bulshooyinka midabka leh.
Daraasadaha cilmi-baarista ayaa tilmaamaya in barnaamijka 1033 uusan ahayn mid ammaan ah oo keliya laakiin aan waxtar lahayn maadaama uu ku guuldareysto inuu yareeyo dembiyada ama uu hagaajiyo ammaanka booliiska. 2015, Madaxweyne Obama waxa uu soo saaray Amarka Fulinta 13688 kaas oo bixiyay kormeerka lagama maarmaanka ah ee barnaamijka. Amarka Fulinta ayaa tan iyo markii la buriyay, kaas oo kaliya hoosta ka xariiqay in tallaabada sharci-dejinta - ee aan ahayn amarrada fulinta - ay muhiim u tahay wax ka qabashada welwelka barnaamijkan.
Ka dib Ferguson, hay'adaha fulinta sharciga ee dalka oo dhan waxay sii wadeen inay helaan qalab milatari iyo hubka dagaalka, oo ay ku jiraan "494 baabuurta u adkeysata miinooyinka, ugu yaraan 800 oo hub ah, in ka badan 6,500 qori, iyo ugu yaraan 76 diyaaradood. ” Dhaqangelinta Socdaalka iyo Kastamada (ICE) iyo Kastamka iyo Ilaalinta Xuduudaha (CBP) ayaa sidoo kale helay xaddi aad u badan oo qalab milatari oo xad dhaaf ah taas oo qayb ka ah militariga xuduudayada. Tani waxay si gaar ah u khusaysaa wakhtiga ICE iyo cutubyada CBP la hawlgelinayo si ay uga jawaabaan mudaaharaadyada nabadeed iyo barnaamijyada fulinta sharciga gudaha.
Wixii ka dambeeyay dilkii George Floyd ee Minneapolis, malaayiin qof ayaa isugu soo baxay caalamka oo dhan oo ka soo horjeeda naxariis darada booliiska iyo cunsuriyadda nidaamka. Magaalooyinka dalkeena, boqolaal kun oo mudaaharaadayaal ah ayaa ku baaqay cadaalad iyo isla xisaabtanka George Floyd iyo dadka madow ee aan hubaysnayn ee aan tirada lahayn ee ay dileen sharci fulinta.
Iyadoo laga jawaabayo cadhada qaranka, ayaa gawaari gaashaaman, hubkii weerarka iyo agabka ciidanku mar kale buux dhaafiyeen jidadkeena iyo bulshooyinkeena, kuwaas oo isu rogay goobo dagaal. Hubka dagaalku meelna kuma laha bulshooyinkeena. Waxa intaas dheer, caddaymo muujinaya in hay’adaha sharciga ee hela agabka ciidanka ay aad ugu nugul yihiin rabshadaha.
Waxaa jira dadaallo daacad ah oo gardarro ah oo ka socda Aqalka iyo Guurtida si loo yareeyo ama loo joojiyo barnaamijka Waaxda Difaaca 1033. Malaayiin Mareykan ah ayaa ku baaqayay in la xiro barnaamijka 1033, iyadoo labada gole laga soo saaray sharci wax looga qabanayo walaacyadaas.
Sidaa darteed, waxaan kugu boorineynaa inaad isticmaasho fursadda guddiga buuxa ee calaamadeynta Sharciga Ogolaanshaha Difaaca Qaranka ee FY2021 si aad u taageerto oo ugu darto luqadda si loo dhammeeyo Barnaamijka 1033 ee Wasaaradda Difaaca.
Waad ku mahadsan tahay tixgelintaada. Haddii aad wax su'aalo ah qabtid, fadlan kala xiriir Yasmine Taeb at
yasmine@demandprogress.org
Daacadnimo,
Action Corps
Alianza Nacional de Campesinas
Americans for Democracy & Human Rights ee Bahrain (ADHRB)
Guddiga Adeegyada Saaxiibada ee Mareykanka
Shabakadda Xoojinta Muslimiinta Maraykanka (Ameen)
Codka Mareykanka
Amnesty International USA
Machadka Carabta Maraykanka (AAI)
Ururka Xakamaynta hubka
Isbahaysiga Shaqada Aasiya ee Aasiya, AFL-CIO
Laabi Arc: Falka Yuhuuda
Bixinta Bam
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Xarunta dadka rayidka ah ee isku dhaca
Xarunta Xuquuqda Dastuurka
Xarunta Daraasaadka Jinsiga & Qaxootiga
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Daawo Xogta Dawlada
Taariikhyahannada Nabadda iyo Dimuqraadiyadda
Xuquuqda Aadanaha Marka hore
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Shabakadda Xuquuqda Naafada Qaranka
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Xarunta cadaalada ee soogalootiga qaranka
Tallaabada Golaha Qaranka Iiraan ee Maraykanka
Iskaashiga Qaranka ee Haweenka & Qoysaska
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NASHWORK Lobby for Catholic Cadaalada Bulshada
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Kacaankeena
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Hawlgal nabadeed
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Platform
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Soo Celinta Afaraad
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SEIU
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Naadiga Siiriya
Koonfurta Aasiya Ameerika oo Hoggaaminaysa (SAALT)
Xarunta Waxqabadka Kheyraadka Koonfur-bari Aasiya
Isbahaysiga Bulshooyinka Xuduudka Koonfureed
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U istaag America
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Ololaha Mareykanka ee Xuquuqda Falastiiniyiinta
Shaqaalaha Maraykanka ee Dagaalanka Dagaalka
Halyeeyada Ameerikaanka Ideals
Ku guuleysan dagaal
Haweenka Midabka Horumarinta Nabadda, Amniga iyo Isbeddelka Khilaafaadka (WCAPS)
Waxqabadka Haweenka ee Tilmaamaha Cusub (WAND)
World BEYOND War
Guddiga Isbaheysiga Yemen
Yemen Relief and Reconstruction Foundation
Qoraal gaaban:
1.LESO Hanti lagu Wareejiyay Wakaaladaha ka qayb galaya. Hay'adda Saadka Difaaca.
https://www.dla.mil/DispositionServices/Offers/Reutilization/LawEnforcement/PublicInformation/.
2. Daniel Else, "Barnaamijka '1033', Taageerada Waaxda Difaaca ee Dhaqangelinta Sharciga," CRS.
https://fas.org/sgp/crs/natsec/R43701.pdf.
3. Briant Barrett, “Gacmo-Iga-Downs ee Pentagon-ka waxa ay ka caawiyeen in ay militeriiyaan Booliska. Waa kan sida,” Wired.
https://www.wired.com/story/pentagon-hand-me-downs-militarize-police-1033-program/.
4. Taylor Wofford, "Sidee Booliiska Maraykanku u Noqdeen Ciidan: Barnaamijka 1033," Newsweek. 13 Agoosto
2014.
https://www.newsweek.com/how-americas-police-became-army-1033-program-264537.
5. Jonathan Mummolo, "Militerigu waxa uu ku guul daraystay in uu kor u qaado ammaanka booliiska ama uu yareeyo dambiyada balse waxa laga yaabaa in uu waxyeeleeyo booliiska
sumcad,” PNAS. https://www.pnas.org/content/115/37/9181
6. Diiwaangelinta Federaalka, https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/FR-2015-01-22/pdf/2015-01255.pdf.
7. John Templeton, “Waaxyaha Boolisku waxa ay ka heleen Boqolaal Milyan oo Doolar Ciidan ahaan.
Qalabka Tan iyo Ferguson,” Buzzfeed News. 4 Juun 2020.
https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/johntemplon/police-departments-military-gear-1033-program.
8. Tori Bateman, "Sidee Xuduudda Koonfureed ee Maraykanku u noqotay Aag Militari,"
https://www.yesmagazine.org/opinion/2020/04/13/us-southern-border-militarized/.
9. Spencer Ackerman, "ICE, ilaalada xuduudaha dheh Qaar ka mid ah 'Sirta' Bilayska Ka Tagaya DC" Maalin kasta Beast.
https://www.thedailybeast.com/ice-border-patrol-say-some-secret-police-leaving-dc.
10. Caitlin Dickerson, "Ilaalinta Xudduudaha waxay u diri doonaan Wakiilo Xeeldheerayaal ah Magaalooyinka Sanctuary," New York
Waqtiyada https://www.nytimes.com/2020/02/14/us/Border-Patrol-ICE-Sanctuary-Cities.html
11. Ryan Welch iyo Jack Mewhirter. "Qalabka millatari miyuu u horseedayaa saraakiisha booliiska inay rabshado badan sameeyaan? Anaga
ayaa sameeyay cilmi baaris.” Washington Post. Juun 30 2017.
https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/monkey-cage/wp/2017/06/30/does-military-equipment-lead-policeofficers-to-be-more-violent-we-did-the-research/.
12. Xildhibaan Velázquez, waxa uu soo bandhigay Xeerka Dhaqangelinta Sharciga Maxalliga Ka-hortagga ah ee 2020 si loo tirtiro 1033
Barnaamij,
https://velazquez.house.gov/media-center/press-releases/velazquez-bill-would-demilitarize-police.
13. Sen. Schatz, wuxuu soo bandhigay Joojinta Militaraynta Sharciga Dhaqangelinta Sharciga.
https://www.schatz.senate.gov/press-releases/schatz-reintroduces-bipartisan-legislation-to-stop-police-mil
cunista.
14. Shirka Hoggaanka ee Xuquuqda Rayidka & Aadanaha, “400+ Ururrada Xuquuqda Madaniga ah waxay ku boorrinayaan
Talaabada Kongareeska ee Rabshadaha Booliiska," Juun 2, 2020,
https://civilrights.org/2020/06/01/400-civil-rights-organizations-urge-congressional-action-on-police-violenc
e/
