By David Swanson, Aan isku dayno Dimuquraadiyad.
Waan sameynay! Hada Fursadeena!
Qof kasta oo ka baxsan dagaalka ka dhanka ah kulanka soo socda!
Maarso 6, 2017, Kulanka Golaha Magaalada Charlottesville, (video halkan) saddex xubnood oo ka mid ah golaha ayaa soo jeediyay in ay ku daraan ajandaha shirka gelinka dambe ee codka xalinta khilaafka militariga ee uu soo jeediyay Madaxweynaha Donald Trump. Haddii xitaa kuwa saddexda ah (Kristin Szakos, Wes Bellamy, iyo Bob Fenwick) ay u codeeyaan taageerada xallinta. Aragtida labada kale ee Golaha Magaalada (Mike Signer iyo Kathy Galvin) lama garanayo.
Waxaanu hadda ku fakaraynaa, waanan u xaqiijin doonaa sida ugu dhakhsaha badan, in codka lagu gaaro go'aanku wuxuu imanayaa Maine 20th, 7 pm, kulan. Waxaan u baahannahay inaan halkaas ku jirno tiro badan!
Waxaan sidoo kale u baahanahay inaan horey u soo saxiixno tiro badan ka hor wakhtiyada xiga 3. Fadlan halkan ku same: http://bit.ly/cvillespeech (Shan iyo toban jibbaarane, tobaneeyo galyo oo shabakada internetka, shan ka mid ah dadka soo galaya).
Ilaa hadda, ururradan waxay taageereen qaraarka: Charlottesville Veterans For Peace, Charlottesville Amnesty International, World Beyond War, Just World Books, Charlottesville Center for Peace and Justice, the Piedmont Group of the Sierra Club, Musharaxa Qareenka Commonwealth Jeff Fogel, Charlottesville Democratic Socialists of America, Indivisible Charlottesville, HEARTful Action, Wadajir Cville,
Waxaan u baahanahay inaan la xiriirno ururada kale kana codsano inay saxeexaan. Waxaan ku dari doonaa halkan: http://bit.ly/cvilleresolution
Marka kiiska lagu sameeyo qaraarkan, Mashruuca Mudnaanta Qaranka waxay noqon kartaa ilo faa'iido leh. Tusaale ahaan:
Waaxda Difaaca, canshuur bixiyeyaasha Charlottesville, Virginia ayaa bixinaya $ 112.62 million, kuma jiraan kharashka dagaalka. Waa tan waxa canshuuraha canshuurta ah ay ku bixin lahaayeen halkii:
Macalimiinta Dugsiyada Hoose 1,270 ee Sanadka 1, ama
1,520 Nadiifinta Tamarta Shaqooyinka loo Abuuro Sanad 1, ama
Shaqooyinka Shirkadda 2,027 Shaqooyinka Lagu Samaynayo Sanad 1, ama
1,126 Shaqooyinka leh Taageerada Abuuritaanka Jaaliyadaha Saboolka Sare ee Sanadka 1, ama
12,876 Head Start ee Carruurta loogu talagalay Sanadka 1, ama
11,436 Ciidan Ciidan Ciidan ah oo Helaya Daryeelka Caafimaadka VA ee Sanadka 1, ama
2,773 Deeqaha Waxbarashada Ardayda Jaamacadda ee 4 Years, ama
4,841 Ardayda Helitaanka Deeqda Pell ee $ 5,815 ee 4 Years, ama
41,617 Carruurta qaata Daryeel Caafimaad Dakhligoodu Yar Sanadka 1, ama
99,743 Qoysaska leh Awoodda Tamarta ee Sanadka 1, ama
23,977 Dadka waaweyn ee helaya Daryeel Caafimaad Dakhligoodu Yar Sanadka 1, ama
61,610 Qoys oo koronto ku shaqeeya Solar muddo 1 sano ah. ”
Waana tan jaantuska boqolkiiba kharashka ku baxa ikhtiyaariga ah ee federaalka ee tagaya xagjirnimada sannad kasta. Ma aysan sare u kicin 60% tan iyo dagaalkii qaboobaa. Trump ayaa soo jeedinaya in dib loogu celiyo halkaas.
Magaalooyinka ka soo baxa qaraarrada oo ku salaysan yaraynta kharashka milatari sannadihii la soo dhaafay waa kuwo badan waxaana ka mid ah Charlottesville iyo sidoo kale Shirka Maraykanka ee Maioraha. Horeba sanadkan, New Haven ayaa hal maray
Diidmada ugu badan ee go'aannada maxalliga ah ee mowduucyada qaranku waa in aysan ahayn kaalin ku habboon deegaan. Diidmadani waa mid si fudud loo beeniyay. Meel marinta qaraarka noocan oo kale ah waa shaqo daqiiqad ah oo ku kacaysa deegaan aan lahayn ilo.
Dadka Maraykanku u malaynayaan in ay si toos ah ugu matalaan Barlamaanka. Dawladaha hoose iyo dawlad goboleedyada waxay sidoo kale u maleynayaan inay matalayaan Congress. Wakiil ka socda Golaha Congress waxa uu ka dhigan yahay dadka 650,000 - hawl aan macquul ahayn. Qaar badan oo ka mid ah xubnaha golaha degaanka ee Maraykanka ayaa dhaarinaya ballanqaad ay ku taageerayaan Dastuurka Maraykanka. Wakiilkoodu wuxuu ku salaysan yahay heerarka sare ee xukuumadda waa qayb ka mid ah sida ay u sameeyaan.
Magaalooyinka iyo magaalooyinka si joogto ah oo si habboon u soo dir codsiyada Congress si aad u hesho dhammaan noocyada codsiyada. Tan waxaa loo oggol yahay sida ku xusan 3, Xeer XII, Qeybta 819, ee Xeerarka Golaha Wakiilada. Qalabkaan waxaa si joogta ah loo isticmaalaa in lagu aqbalo codsiyada ka yimaada magaalooyinka, iyo xusuusta laga helo dowladaha, dhamaan daafaha Mareykanka. Isla sidaas oo kale waxaa lagu dhejiyey Buugga Jefferson, buugta qaanuunka ee Aqalka ee asal ahaan asal ahaan Thomas Jefferson u doorteen Senatka.
1798, Golaha Wakiilada ee Gobolka Virginia wuxuu xalliyay qaraar adigoo isticmaalaya erayada Thomas Jefferson oo cambaareeyay siyaasadaha federaalka ee ciqaabta Faransiiska.
1967 Maxkamad ku taal California ayaa xukuntay (Farley v. Healey, 67 Cal.2d 325) iyada oo raalli ka ah in muwaadiniinta xaqa ay u leeyihiin inay aftida codkooda dhiibtaan oo ka soo horjeeda Dagaalka Woqooyiga, oo ay xukumaan: "Wakiilada bulshooyinka degaanka, guddiga kormeerayaasha iyo Golayaasha magaaladu waxay si caadi ah u sameeyeen cadeyn siyaasadeed oo ku saabsan arimaha walaaca bulshada ku saabsan iyo haddii ay awood u leeyihiin in ay ku ansixiyaan caddaynta noocaas ah iyaga oo sharciyaynaya. Xaqiiqdii, mid ka mid ah ujeedooyinka dowladda hoose waa inay matalaan muwaadiniintooda ka hor Congresska, Sharci dejinta, iyo hay'adaha maamulka ee arrimaha ay dawlada hoose awood u lahayn. Xitaa arrimaha ku saabsan siyaasadda shisheeye ma ahan wax caadi ah hay'adaha sharci-dejinta maxaliga ah inay sameeyaan jagooyinkooda la yaqaan. "
Abolitionistayaasha waxay qoreen qawaaniinta maxalliga ah ee siyaasadaha Maraykanka ee addoonsiga. Dhaqdhaqaaqa xagjirka ah ee la midka ah wuxuu sameeyay sidiisii oo kale, sida dhaqdhaqaaqa jabinta dhaqdhaqaaqa nukliyeerka, dhaqdhaqaaqa ka soo horjeeda sharciga PATRIOT, dhaqdhaqaaqa u heellanyahay Protocol Kyoto (oo ay ku jiraan ugu yaraan magaalooyinka 740), iwm. talaabo dawladeed oo ku saabsan arrimaha qaranka iyo kuwa caalamiga ah.
Karen Dolan oo ka mid ah Cities for Peace ayaa qoray: "Tusaalaha ugu muhiimsan ee ka qaybgalka muwaadiniinta tooska ah ee dowladaha hoose waxay saameeyeen siyaasadda Maraykanka iyo caalamkuba waa tusaale ahaan ololaha xayiraadaha maxalliga ah ee ka soo horjeeda labadaba Apartheid ee Koonfur Afrika iyo, si wax ku ool ah, siyaasadda dibadda Reagan "Ku lug lahaansho wax-ku-ool ah" oo la leh Koonfur Afrika. Sababtoo ah cadaadis gudaha iyo kan caalamiga ah ayaa xasillooni-darreystay xukuumadda Apartheid ee Koonfur Afrika, ololaha lidka-ka-qaadka ee dawladda Maraykanka ayaa cidhiidhi ku sameeyey, waxana uu gacan ka gaystay inuu riixo Sharciga La-Dagaalanka Argagixisada ee 1986. Guulahan aan caadiga ahayn ayaa la gaaray inkastoo Reagan diidmo ah iyo inta golaha guurtidu ay gacanta ku hayaan Jamhuuriyadda. Cadaadiska ayaa dareemay sharci dajiyeyaasha qaranka ee ka socda wadamada 14 iyo ku dhowaad 100 Magaalooyinka Mareykanka ee ka soo jeeda Koonfurta Afrika waxay sameeyeen farqiga u dhexeeya. Intii lagu guda jiray saddexda toddobaad ee diidmadii diidmada, IBM iyo General Motors ayaa sidoo kale ku dhawaaqay inay ka baxayaan Koonfurta Afrika. "
Halkan waa qaraarka la soo jeediyay:
Miisaaniyadda Baahiyaha Bini'aadamka iyo Bii'ada, Maaha Milatariga
Halka Duqa Magaalada Mike Signer uu ku dhawaaqay Charlottesville caasimadda ka soo horjeeda maamulka maamulka madaxweynaha Donald Trump.[i]
Halka Madaxweynaha Trump uu soo jeediyay inuu ku dhaqaaqo $ Doolarka XNUM ee ka yimaada kharashka bani'aadamka iyo degaanka ee guriga iyo dibaddaba kharajka milatariga[ii], keenista kharashaad milatari si aad u fiican 60% kharajka dowladda ee kharashka ku baxa[iii],
Halka qayb ka mid ah in lagu caawiyo dhibaatooyinka qaxootiga waa in ay soo afjaraan, ma ahan kuwo sii kordhaya, dagaallo abuuraya qaxooti[iv],
Halka Madaxweynaha Trump qudhuu qirto in kharashka militariga ee qarnigii 16 ee la soo dhaafay uu ahaa mid foosha xumaa oo naga dhigay mid aan ammaan ahayn[v],
Halka qaybaha jaangooyooyinka milatari ee la soo jeediyey ay bixin karaan waxbarasho lacag la'aan ah oo tayo sare leh oo ka socota dugsiga gogoldhigga iyadoo loo marayo kuleejka[vi], dhammee gaajada iyo gaajada dhulka[vii], u beddelaan Maraykanka si loo nadiifiyo tamarta[viii], siiyaan biyo nadiif ah oo nadiif ah meel kasta oo looga baahan yahay meeraha[ix], u dhis tareeno dhakhso ah oo u dhexeeya dhammaan magaalooyinka waawayn ee Maraykanka[X], iyo in ka badan laba ciidan oo aan ahayn militariga Maraykanka halkii laga gooysan lahaa[xi],
Halka xitaa 121 ka fariistay jeneraalada Mareykanka ayaa warqad ku qoray warqad ka dhan ah joojinta gargaarka dibedda[xii],
Halka Bishii Diisambar 2014 Gallup ay ra'yi ururin ka sameysay 65 waxay ogaadeen in Mareykanka uu aad iyo aad uga fog yahay waddanka oo loo tixgeliyey khatarta ugu weyn ee nabadda adduunka[xiii],
Halka Maraykanku mas'uul ka yahay bixinta biyo nadiif ah oo la cabbo, dugsiyada, dawooyinka, iyo kuleyliyeyaasha qoraxda ee dadka kale waxay noqon doonaan kuwo amaan ah oo wajahaya cadaawada ka jirta adduunka oo dhan,
Hase yeeshe, baahideena deegaanka iyo baahida aadanaha ayaa ah mid quus ah oo degdeg ah,
Halka militarigu laftiisa yahay macaamiisha ugu wayn ee batroolka aan haysano[xiv],
Halka dhaqaaleyahannada Jaamacadda Massachusetts ee Amherst ay caddeeyeen in kharashka milatari uu yahay dhaqaale dhaqaale halkii uu ka noqon lahaa barnaamij shaqo[xv],
Sidaas darteed waa in la xaliyo in Golaha Magaalada ee Charlottesville, Virginia, ku booriyay Congress-ka Mareykanka in ay dhaqaalaheena canshuurta u gudubaan si toos ah jihada ka soo horjeeda ee uu soo jeediyay Madaxweynuhu, kana soo jeeda militariga baahida aadanaha iyo deegaanka.
[i] “Saxeexku wuxuu ku dhawaaqayaa magaalada inay tahay‘ Caasimad iska caabin ’ka dhanka ah Trump, Horumarin Maalmeedka, January 31, 2017, http://www.dailyprogress.com/news/politics/signer-declares-city-a-capital-of-resistance-against-trump/article_12108161-fccd-53bb-89e4-b7d5dc8494e0.html
[ii] "Kufsi si aad u raadsato $ 54 Milyan Korodhka Qarashka Milatariga," The New York Times, February 27, 2017, https://www.nytimes.com/2017/02/27/us/politics/trump-budget-military.html?_r=0
[iii] Tani kuma jiraan 6% kale oo ah qaybta ku habboon ee daryeelka halyeeyada. Kala dirka kharashka ikhtiyaariga ah ee miisaaniyadda 2015 ee Mashruuca Mudnaanta Qaranka, eeg https://www.nationalpriorities.org/campaigns/military-spending-united-states
[iv] "43 Milyan qof ayaa ka soocay guryahooda," World Beyond War, https://worldbeyondwar.org/43-million-people-kicked-homes / "Dhibaatada Qaxootiga Yurub waxaa lagu sameeyay Ameerika," Nation The, https://www.thenation.com/article/europes-refugee-crisis-was-made-in-america
[v] 27-kii Febraayo, 2017, Trump wuxuu yiri, “Ku dhowaad 17 sano oo uu dagaal ka socday Bariga Dhexe. . . $ 6 trillion ayaan ku bixinay Bariga Dhexe. . . mana jirto meel aan ku suganahay, dhab ahaan haddii aad ka fikirto waxaan ka yarahay meelna, Bariga Dhexe aad ayuu uga liitaa sidii uu ahaa 16, 17 sano ka hor, xitaa ma jiro tartan. . . waxaan leenahay buul gees ah. . . . ” http://www.realclearpolitics.com/video/2017/02/27/trump_we_spent_6_trillion_in_middle_east_and_we_are_less_than_nowhere_far_worse_than_16_years_ago.html
[vi] "Kuleejka Bilaashka ah: Waan Qiyaasi Karnaa," Washington Post ayaa, May 1, 2012, https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/free-college-we-can-afford-it/2012/05/01/gIQAeFeltT_story.html?utm_term=.9cc6fea3d693
[vii] "Adduunku wuxuu u baahan yahay oo keliya 30 bilyan oo doolar sanadkii si looga takhaluso aafada gaajada," Ururka Cuntada iyo Beeraha ee Qaramada Midoobay, http://www.fao.org/newsroom/en/news/2008/1000853/index.html
[viii] “Ku-meelgaarka Tamarta Nadiifku Waa Qado $ 25 Tirilyan oo Bilaash ah,” Clean Technica, https://cleantechnica.com/2015/11/03/clean-energy-transition-is-a-25-trillion-free-lunch / Eeg sidoo kale: http://www.solutionaryrail.org
[ix] "Biyo Nadiif ah oo loogu talagalay Adduun Caafimaad leh," Barnaamijka Deegaanka ee UN, http://www.unwater.org/wwd10/downloads/WWD2010_LOWRES_BROCHURE_EN.pdf
[X] "Qiimaha Tareenka Xawaaraha Sare ee Shiinaha Saddex meelood meel ka hooseeya Dalalka kale," Bangiga Adduunka, http://www.worldbank.org/en/news/press-release/2014/07/10/cost-of-high -Seped-train-in-china-sadex meelood meel meel ka hooseeya-wadamada kale
[xi] Deeqdan oo aan aheyn ciidan Maraykan ah ayaa ah qiyaastii $ 25, taas oo macnaheedu yahay in Madaxweynaha Trump uu u baahan doono inuu ka gooyo 200% si uu u helo $ 54 oo uu soo jeediyo inuu ku daro kharajka milatari
[xii] Warqad loo diro hoggaamiyeyaasha Congress, February 27, 2017, http://www.usglc.org/downloads/2017/02/FY18_International_Affairs_Budget_House_Senate.pdf
[xiii] Eeg http://www.wingia.com/en/services/about_the_end_of_year_survey/global_results/7/33
[xiv] "La Dagaalanka Isbedelka Cimilada, Maaha Dagaallo," Naomi Klein, http://www.naomiklein.org/articles/2009/12/fight-climate-change-not-wars
[xv] “Saamaynta Shaqaalaysiinta Mareykanka ee Ahmiyadaha Bixinta Milatariga iyo Arimaha Gudaha: Cusboonaysiinta 2011,” Machadka Daraasaadka Dhaqaalaha ee Siyaasadda, https://www.peri.umass.edu/publication/item/449-the-us-helinta-effective-of-military -andheynta-gudaha-mudnaanta-2011-casriyeyn
Jawaabaha 3
Halka xitaa 121 ay ka fariisteen jeneraalada Mareykanka waxay qoreen warqad ka soo horjeeda joojinta gargaarka dibadda [xii],
Halka Bishii Diisambar 2014 Gallup ay ra'yiyado 65 u arkaan in Maraykanku uu aad iyo aad uga fog yahay dalka uu u tixgeliyey halista ugu weyn ee adduunka [xiii],
Halka Maraykanku mas'uul ka yahay bixinta biyo nadiif ah oo la cabbo, dugsiyada, dawooyinka, iyo kuleyliyeyaasha qoraxda ee dadka kale waxay noqon doonaan kuwo amaan ah oo wajahaya cadaawada ka jirta adduunka oo dhan,
Hase yeeshe, baahideena deegaanka iyo baahida aadanaha ayaa ah mid quus ah oo degdeg ah,
Halka militarigu laftiisa yahay macaamiisha ugu wayn ee batroolka aan leenahay [xiv],
Halka dhaqaaleyahannada Jaamacadda Massachusetts ee Amherst ay caddeeyeen in kharashka milatari uu yahay dhaqaale dhaqaale halkii uu ka noqon lahaa barnaamij shaqo [xv],
Mahadsanid
Ka taxaddar biyaha, cuntada iyo baahiyaha caafimaad ee aduunka halkii aad ka dagaalami lahayd qof walba.