Charlottesville Xayiraadaha Hubka iyo Fossil Fossil

World BEYOND War Laashin - June 3, 2019

Fiidnimadii Juun 3, 2019, Golaha Magaalada Charlottesville, Va., Ayaa u codeeyay in ay miisaaniyaddeeda ka saarto miisaaniyaddeeda hawlgalka ka soo iibsadaha hubka iyo soo saarayaasha shidaalka. Waa kuwan xallinta sida uu ansixiyey Golaha Magaalada: PDF. Magaaladu waxay sidoo kale ka go'an tahay inay qaadato tallaabad la mid ah sanduuqa hawlgabka xilligan dayrta.

Soo jeedinta arrintan ayaa la keenay magaalada Maarso by kooxo la yiraahdo Divest Cville, oo ka soo qayb galay kana hadlayay shirarka golaha magaalada (arag videos), oo la qabtay dibad baxyada, ayuu qoray waraaqaha, waxay sameeyeen waraaqo, iibsaday xayeysiin, soo saaray jawaab celinta diidmada suurtogalka ah, waxay la kulmeen Qasnajiga Magaalada, waxayna soo bandhigtay a codsi.

David Swanson, Agaasimaha Fulinta ee World BEYOND War, mid ka mid ah hay'adaha ku lugta leh, ayaa sheegay in isku-darka hubka la xidhiidha shidaalka fosilku aysan ahayn arrin kaliya oo lagu qorayo labada maaliyadeed ee ugu xun, laakiin waxay ahayd talaabo si ulakac ah loo qaaday si loo muujiyo xiriirka ka dhexeeya labada warshadood.

Sababta ugu weyn ee ka dambeysa dagaallada qaar waa rabitaanka xakamaynta khayraadka dhulka ku sumooba, gaar ahaan saliidda iyo gaasta. Dhab ahaantii, bilaabidda dagaallo ay ku hayaan quruumaha hodanka ah ee saboolka ah maaha mid ku xiran xadgudubyada xuquuqda aadanaha ama la'aanta dimoqraadiyad ama hanjabaado argagixisanimo, hase yeeshee si xoogan ayaa udhaca joogitaanka saliidda.

Garsoorka Cville wuxuu sameeyey kiiskan soo socda:

Shirkadaha hubka ee Maraykanka sahayda hubka dilaaga ah ee kali-talisyada arxan-darrada ah ee adduunka oo dhan, iyo shirkadaha Charlottesville hadda waxay leeyihiin lacag dadweyne oo ay maal-geliyeen waxaa ka mid ah Boeing iyo Honeywell, kuwaas oo ah kuwa ugu waaweyn ee ka ganacsada dagaalka naxdinta leh ee Sucuudigu ku hayo dadka Yemen.

Maamulka cusub ee federaalka ah ayaa calaamadeynaya isbeddelka cimilada ee caqabadda, u guuray inuu ka soo laabto Maraykanka oo ka soo baxa heshiiska cimilada caalamiga ah, isku dayey inuu xakamiyo sayniska cimilada, wuxuuna ka shaqeeyay in uu sii wanaajiyo wax soo saarka iyo isticmaalka dabka gubaya ee gubanaya, taasoo culayskuna sababi doono magaaladu , gobollada, iyo dawlad-goboleedyada si ay u qaataan hogaaminta cimilada iyaga oo u rajeynaya wanaagooda muwaadiniinta iyo caafimaadka deegaanka iyo degaanka.

Militariga waa mid weyn kaaliye isbedelka cimilada, iyo City of Charlottesville horayba lagu booriyay Golaha Wakiillada ee Maraykanku wuxuu ku maalgashan yahay yaraanta militariga iyo in ka badan ilaalinta baahiyaha aadanaha iyo deegaanka.

Ku sii socoshada isbedelka isbedelka cimilada waxay keenaysaa kor u kaca heerka celceliska adduunka ee 4.5ºF by 2050, oo kharashka dhaqaalaha caalamka $ 32 trillion dollar.

Celceliska shanta sano ee celceliska heerkulka Virginia ayaa bilaabay muhiim weyn oo joogto ah kordhiyo horaantii 1970s, oo ka soo kordhay 54.6 digrii Fahrenheit kadibna 56.2 darajo F ee 2012, iyo aagga Piedmont waxay arkeen heerkulka kor u kaca heerka 0.53 F ee tobanka sano ah, kaas oo qiime badan oo Virginia ah uu noqon doono mid kulul sida South Carolina by 2050 iyo sida waqooyiga Florida by 2100;

Dhaqaaleyahanka Jaamacadda Massachusetts ee Amherst la diiwaangeliyey in kharajka milatarigu uu yahay dhaqaale dhaqaale halkii uu ka noqon lahaa barnaamij shaqo abuuris, iyo in maalgashiyada qaybaha kale ay tahay mid dhaqaale ahaan faa'iido leh.

Akhriska satellite-ka show miisaska biyaha oo daadanaya adduunka oo dhan, iyo in ka badan mid ka mid ah saddexda degmo ee Mareykanka ah ayaa wajihi kara "sare" ama "aad u ba'an" biyo yaraanta sababo la xiriira isbeddelka cimilada bartamihii qarniga 21aad, halka toddobo ka mid ah toban ka badan 3,100 degmooyin ayaa wajihi kara “xoogaa” halista biyo yaraanta macaan.

Dagaalyahanno badanaa waxay la dagaalamaan hubka Mareykanka ee loo isticmaalo labada dhinac. Tusaale ahaan waxaa ka mid ah dagaallo Maraykan ah Suuriya, Ciraaq, Liibiya, ka Iran-Ciraq dagaal, Mexican dagaal daroogo, Dagaalkii labaad ee dunida, iyo kuwo kale oo badan.

Hadda mawjadaha kuleylka Jidka dhimasho badan oo ka jirta Maraykanka marka loo eego dhammaan dhacdooyinka kale ee cimilada (harikeyn, daadad, shidaal, boobsiyo, tornados, iwm.) oo isku dhafan, iyo si ka baxsan dhammaanba geerida dhammaan ka timaadda argagixisannimada. Dadka lagu qiyaasay 150 ee Maraykanka waxay u dhiman doonaan kuleyl aad u kulul maalin kasta xagaaga by 2040, iyada oo ku dhowaad 30,000 dhimashada kulaylka sannad walba.

Dawlada hoose ee maalgelisa shirkadaha soo saara hubka dagaalka waxay si toos ah u taageertaa qarashka fedraaliga ah ee kharashaadka shirkadahaas, kuwaas oo intooda badan ay ku tiirsan yihiin dawladda federaalka ah macaamiishooda asaasiga ah.

Inta u dhaxaysa 1948 iyo 2006 "dhacdooyin aad u daran roobab" waxay kordheen 25% ee Virginia, iyadoo saameyn taban ku yeelanaysa beeraha, isbedelka la saadaalinayo in la sii wado, iyo heerarka caalamiga ah ayaa la saadaalinayaa kici celcelis ahaan ugu yaraan laba cagood dhamaadka qarniga, iyada oo leh anigoo goor wanaagsan iyada oo xeebta Virginia ay ka mid tahay kuwa ugu dhaqsaha badan aduunka.

Shirkadaha hubka ah ee Charlottesville ku ballanqaadi karaan inaysan maal-gashanayn soo saarista hubka la keenay Charlottesville bishii August 2017.

Qiiqa shidaalku waa in la gooyaa 45% by 2030 iyo in eber ay 2050 u hoggaansamaan inaad qabato kululeynaya 2.7 ºF (1.5 ºC) oo lagu beegsanayo Heshiiskii Paris.

Isbeddelka cimiladu waa halis dhab ah caafimaadka, nabadgelyada iyo daryeelka dadka reer Charlottesville, iyo Akademiyada Maraykanka ee Cilmi-baarista Maraykanka ayaa ka digtay in isbeddelka cimiladu uu halis ku yahay caafimaadka iyo nabadgelyada aadanaha, iyada oo carruurta ay yihiin kuwo si gaar ah u nugul, iyo wicitaanada ku guuldareysiga in "ficil degdeg ah, wax ku ool ah" laga qaado "ficil cadaalad darro ku ah carruurta oo dhan."

Qiyaasta weerarrada ballaaran ee Mareykanka ayaa ah meelaha ugu sarreeya ee adduunka soo koraya, iyada oo kuwa wax soo saaraha rayidka ah ay sii wadaan inay ka faa'iideystaan ​​faa'iidada weyn ee dhiigga ku jirta oo aanan u baahnayn in aan maalgashano dakhligeena guud.

DivestCville waxaa maalgaliya: Xarunta Charlottesville ee Nabadda iyo Caddaaladda, World BEYOND War.

Sidoo kale waxaa lagu ansixiyey: Charlottesville, Casa Alma Catholic Worker, RootsAction, Code Pink, Charlottesville Isbahaysiga Ka hortagga Rabshadaha Ragga, John Cruickshank ee Sierra Club, Michael Payne (Musharaxa Golaha Magaalada), Charlottesville Amnesty International, Dave Norris (oo hore u ahaa Duqa Charlottesville ), Lloyd Snook (oo ah musharaxa guddiga magaalada), Sunrise Charlottesville, Cv, Sena Magill (musharaxa golaha magaalada), Paul Long (musharaxa golaha magaalada), Sally Hudson (musharaxa loo magacaabay wakiilka gobolka), Bob Fenwick (musharaxa magaalada Golaha).