Waxaa qoray Alexandra Brzozowski, Janaayo 21, 2019
From EURACTIV
Waa mid ka mid ah sirta sirta ah ee sirta la ilaaliyo. Sharci-yaqaannada ayaa Khamiista (16-kii Jannaayo) si adag u diiday qaraar ay ku weydiinayaan in meesha laga saaro hubka Nukliyeerka ee Mareykanka ee ku yaal waddanka kuna biiraya heshiiska Qaramada Midoobay ee Mamnuuca hubka Nukliyeerka (TPNW).
66 mudane ayaa u codeeyay in ay aqbaleen qaraarka halka 74 ay diideen.
Kuwa u roonaa waxaa ka mid ahaa hantiwadaaga, cagaarka, xarumaha (cdH), xisbiga shaqaalaha (PVDA) iyo xisbiga fransiiska ee DéFI. 74 ka mid ah ee diiday ayaa waxaa ka mid ahaa xisbiga wadani ee F-FILish N-VA, Flemish Christian Democrats (CD&V), midigta fog Vlaams Belang iyo Labaduba Flemish iyo francophone.
Wax yar ka hor fasaxa Kirismaska, Gudiga Arimaha Dibada ee baarlamaanka waxay ansixiyeen mooshin loogu baaqayo ka bixida hubka Nuclear-ka ee dhulka Biljimka iyo gelitaanka Belgium ee heshiiska caalamiga ah ee Mamnuucida Hubka Nuclear-ka. Qaraarka waxaa hogaaminayay hantiwadaagga Flemish John Crombez (sp.a).
Go'aankan, gole wuxuu ka codsaday dowladda Belgian “inay soo diyaariso, sida ugu dhakhsaha badan, qorshe-hawleed ujeeddadiisu tahay ka bixitaanka hubka nukliyeerka ee dhulka Belgian”.
Go'aankii bishii Diseembar waxaa loo codeeyay maqnaanshaha laba xildhibaan oo xor ah, in kastoo qoraalka horay loo waraabiyey.
Sida laga soo xigtay Flemish maalin kasta De Morgen, safiirka Mareykanka ee Beljimka ayaa "aad uga walwalsan" qaraarkii ka hor codeyntii Khamiista waxaana xirmay tiro xildhibaano ah safaaradda Mareykanka si ay wadahadal uga yeeshaan.
Muranka ayaa dhaliyay dood ku saabsan in lagu beddelo diyaaradaha dagaalka Mareykanka ee F-16 ee ciidamada Belgium-ka lagu beddelo American F-35s, diyaarad aad u horumarsan oo qaadi kara hubka nukliyeerka.
“Qarsoodi si aad ah loo ilaaliyo”
Muddo dheer, iyo si ka duwan dalal kale, ma jirin wax dood ah oo dadweynaha laga qabtay oo ku saabsan jiritaanka hubka nukliyeerka ee dhulka Beljimka.
Qoraal qabyo ah oo Luulyo 2019 ah oo cinwaankiisu yahay 'Era cusub ee Qiimaynta Nuclear-ka?' oo ay daabacday Golaha Baarlamaanka ee NATO, ayaa xaqiijiyay in Belgium ay ka mid tahay dhowr waddan oo Yurub ah oo keydista hubka nukliyeerka Mareykanka oo qayb ka ah heshiiska wadaagista Nukliyeerka NATO. Hubka ayaa laga taagay garoonka diyaaradaha Kleine Brogel airbase, ee gobolka Limburg.
In kasta oo dowladda Belgian ay ilaa hadda qaadatay siyaasad ah “in la xaqiijiyo ama la diido” jiritaankeeda ciidda Beljamka, saraakiisha militariga waxay ugu yeereen mid ka mid ah “sirta si aad ah loo xafiday”.
Sida laga soo xigtay De Morgen, kaas oo helay nuqul liita dukumintiga ka hor intaan cutubkiisa ugu dambeeya la bedelin, ayaa warbixinta lagu sheegay:
“Duufaanta ka jirta NATO, Mareykanka wuxuu Yurub geynayaa ilaa 150 hubka nukliyeerka ah, gaar ahaan B61 bambo-gacmeedyo, oo ay ridi karaan diyaaradaha Mareykanka iyo kuwa Isbahaysiga. Qaraxyadan waxaa lagu keydiyay lix saldhig oo Mareykan iyo Yurub ah: Kleine Brogel oo ku taal Belgium, Büchel oo ku taal Jarmalka, Aviano iyo Ghedi-Torre oo kuyaal dalka Talyaaniga, Volkel-ka Netherlands iyo Inçirlik oo Turkiga ka tirsan. ”
Baaragaraafkii ugu dambeeyay wuxuu umuuqdaa sidii laga soo guuriyay maqaalkii udambeeyay EURACTIV.
Mar dambe nooca cusboonaysiinta warbixinta ayaa meesha ka saartay qeexitaannada, laakiin dukumiintiyada sirta ah ee la helay waxay xaqiijinayaan wixii la qabay in muddo ah.
Horaantii sanadka 2019, Buug-yaraha Mareykanka ee cilmiga Atomiga ayaa ku xusay warbixintiisa sanadlaha ah in Kleine Brogel haysatay wax aan ka yarayn labaatan hubka nukliyeerka ah. Warbixinta waxaa loo isticmaalay ilo isha u ah nooca ugu dambeeya ee warbixinta oo uu soo bandhigay xubin ka tirsan Golaha Baarlamaanka NATO.
Mar wax laga weydiiyay doodda Beljimka ee hadda jirta, sarkaal ka tirsan NATO ayaa u sheegay EURACTIV in loo baahan yahay awood nukliyeer ah “in la ilaaliyo nabadda lagana fogaado gardarada” dibadda. “Hadafka NATO waa adduunyo oo aan haysan hubka nukliyeerka laakiin inta ay jiraanba, NATO waxay sii ahaan doontaa Isbahaysiga Nukliyeerka”.
Theo Francken, oo ah xildhibaan Flemish ah oo ka tirsan xisbiga N-VA, ayaa ka hadlay doorka hubka Mareykanka uu ku leeyahay dhulka Biljamka: "Ka fikir uun soo laabashada aan ka heli doonno xarunta dhexe ee NATO ee dalkeenna, kaasoo dhigaya Brussels khariidadda adduunka," ayuu yiri ka hor doorashada.
“Markay noqoto tabarucaad xagga dhaqaalaha ah NATO, waxaan horeyba uga mid nahay kuwa ugu liita fasalka. Joojinta hubka nukliyeerka ma ahan calaamad wanaagsan madaxweyne Trump. Waad la ciyaari kartaa, laakiin ma ahan inaad ku tartanto, ”ayuu yidhi Francken oo sidoo kale ah hogaamiyaha wefdiga Beljam ee Golaha Baarlamaanka NATO.
Belgium waqtigan lama kulmin bartilmaameedka NATO ee ah kordhinta qarashka difaaca ilaa 2% ee GDP ee wadanka. Saraakiisha Beljimka waxay ku celcelinayeen soo jeedinta ah in marti galinta hubka Nuclear-ka Mareykanka ee Kleine Brogel ay dhaleecayn ka muujiso isbaheysiga inay indhaha u rogaan khaladaadkaas.
Saldhigga asaaska u ah siyaasada Belgium ee ku saabsan hubka nukliyeerka ayaa ah heshiiska non-Proliferation Treat (NPT), kaasoo ay Beljam la saxiixatay 1968 isla markaana la ansaxiyay sanadkii 1975. Heshiiska waxaa kujira sedexda ujeedo ee fidin la’aan, ciribtirka ugu dambeysa ee hubka hubka nukliyeerka iyo iskaashiga caalamiga ah ee isticmaalka nabdoon ee tamarta nukliyeerka.
Midowga Yurub gudahiisa, Beljamka waxay sameysay dadaalo gaar ah sidii lagu gaari lahaa jagooyin muhiim ah oo isku dheelitiran oo labada dowladood hubka hubka nukliyeerka ee Yurub iyo dowladaha kale ee xubnaha ka ah EU ay isku waafiqi karaan, ”mowqifka dowlada Belguimka ayaa yiri
Beljamka, sidii waddan NATO ah, illaa hadda ma aysan taageerin Axdigii Qaramada Midoobay ee 2017 ee Mamnuucidda Hubka Nukliyeerka (TPNW), heshiiskii ugu horreeyay ee sharci ahaan dhaqan gelinaya heshiiska caalamiga ah ee lagu doonayo in si buuxda looga mamnuuco hubka nukliyeerka, iyada oo ujeeddada laga leeyahay ay horseed u tahay ciribtirkooda guud.
Si kastaba ha noqotee, qaraarka loo codeeyay Khamiista waxaa loola jeedaa in la beddelo taas. Ra'yi ururin guud oo ay sameysay YouGov bishii Abriil 2019 ayaa lagu ogaaday in 64% reer Beljamka ay rumeysan yihiin in dowladooda ay tahay inay saxeexdo heshiiska, iyadoo 17% kaliya ka soo horjeedaan saxiixa.
