![Safiirka Mareykanka ee Mareykanka, Poland, Georgetta Mosbacher, waxay la hadashaa ciidamada Poland ee jooga Nowy Glinnik, Poland, 05 Disembar 2018. [EPA-EFE / GRZEGORZ MICHALOWSKI]](https://worldbeyondwar.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/georgetta-mosbacher.jpg)
Waxaa qoray John Hallam, 22-kii May 2020
Ra'isalwasaaraha sharafta leh, Wasiirka Arimaha Dibadda iyo Wasiirka Difaaca ee Poland,
Mudanayaal baarlamaani ah oo booliis ah oo warqaddan lagu koobiyeysiiyey,
Marka hore iska dhaaf aniga oo ku qoray af Ingiriis. Ingiriisigu waa afkayga hooyo, laakiin waxaan ku guursaday 37-kii sano ee la soo dhaafay (ilaa iyo 1983) in aan guursado Haweeney Polish ah. Waxaan booqday Poland waqtiyo badan, gaar ahaan Krakow, oo ah magaalo aan aad u jeclahay oo guri nooceeda labaad ah. Xaaskeygu asal ahaan waxay kasoo jeedaa Chorzow / Katowice, laakiin sidoo kale waqti badan ayey ku bixisaa Krakow.
20-kii sano ee la soo dhaafay waxaan ku qaatay noloshayda ka shaqeynta hub ka dhigista hubka sida U ololeeyaha hub ka dhigista hubka Nukliyeerka ee Qaramada Midoobay iyo sidii wada-hawlgalayaasha ka mid ah Xabbad-joojinta 2000 Kooxda Shaqada ee Yaraynta Khatarta Nukliyeerka.
Waxaan qorayaa wax ku saabsan suurtagalnimada hubka Maraykanka ee hubka Nukliyeerka B-61 ee Poland.
Si fudud uma qiyaasi karo tallaabo ay aad ugu dhowdahay inay sii korodho, (ha kordhina ha yarayn) khatarta, horeyba wey uga weynaatay sida ay ahayd, ee Poland noqoshada qashinka firfircoon ee shucaaca ah, iyo markii aan sidaa sameynayo oo kicinaya waxa dabcan noqon lahaa aakhiro.
Siyaasiyiinta Jarmalka ee ka tirsan isbahaysiga talada haya ee Angela Merkel waxay rabaan inay ka takhalusaan bambooyinka loo yaqaan B-61 ee Buchel, si sax ah, maxaa yeelay waxay u arkaan hubkaas jiritaankiisa inuu yahay mid daandaansi ah. Gabi ahaanba ujeedkoodu maaha inay ku sii hayaan Poland. Hadday sida saxda ah u rumaysan yihiin, joogitaanka hubkaas Jarmalka waxay halis ku tahay amniga Jarmalka joogitaankooda Poland wuxuu halis gelinayaa amniga Poland.
Waa hubaal si hubaal ah in hubkaa ay durbaba bartilmaameedsadeen gantaalada Ruushka Iskander, iyaga laftooda ku hubaysan madaxyada nukliyeerka 200-400Kt. Haddii ay suurogal tahay wax kastoo ay tahay in lagu raro bambaanooyinka waaweyn ee Jarmalka ee runta loo adeegsado, runtiina waa iska cadahay in isticmaalkooda ay ka hor dhici doonaan gantaalaha Iskander. Isticmaalka baaxadda weyn ee madax-madaxeedyada loo maleynayo in Iskanders lagu xeel-dheereyo ayaa burburin doona Jarmalka ama Poland midkoodna.
Isticmaalka hubka nukliyeerka, ha ahaado bartilmaameedyada Jarmalka ama Booland, waxay u noqon laheyd safar loogu talagalay xasuuq caalami ah oo horumarkiisa ay adag tahay in laga hortago. Ciyaar kasta oo jilid ah (dagaal-ciyaar) ah oo ay dheelaan Pentagon ama NATO si isku mid ah ayey ku dhammaataa, iyadoo wadarta guud ee dagaalka heer-kulka adduunka ee inta badan dadka adduunku ku dhintaan waqti aad u yar. Qaabka dhacdooyinka ay u badan tahay inay horumar ku socdaan waxaa lagu muujiyaa garaaf ahaan 'Qorshee A ', jilitaan ay sameeyeen Jaamacadda Princeton. Waxay muujineysaa dagaal caalami ah oo hubka nukliyeerka ah oo la adeegsanayo gantaalada Iskander ee loo adeegsado bartilmaamedyada Poland.
Siyaasiyiinta Jarmalka ee ku booriyay ka saarista US taatikada hubka B61 ee Jarmalka, waxay u muuqdaan inay si fiican uga warqabaan halistaas isla markaana ay cawaaqib xumo ay la kulmeen. Wax alla wixii xuquuq ah iyo khaladaad ah oo ku saabsan siyaasadaha ruushka, way fahmayaan in tani ay tahay qatar ay tahay inaan qofna qaadin. Sidaa darteed waxay rabaan in hubka laga saaro. Sida ay qabaan siyaasiyiinta Jarmalka:
“Haddii Mareykanku ciidamadooda kala baxo […] markaa waa inay la qaataan hubkooda nukliyeerka ah. Guri u qaado dabcan, hana u kaxayn Poland, taas oo noqon doonta kor u kac weyn xagga xiriirka Ruushka. ”
Safiirka Mareykanka ee Poland ayaa si kastaba ha ahaatee, (15-kii Maajo) waxay barteeda Twitter-ka ku soo qortay in haddii hubka laga saaro Jarmalka lagu rakibi karo Poland.
Danjiraha Mareykanka ee Poland, Georgette Mosbacher, waxay soo jeedisay haddii ay dhacdo in Jarmalku isku dayo inuu “yareeyo awooddeeda nukliyeerka isla markaana uu daciifiyo NATO”, “laga yaabee Poland oo bixinaysa qaybteeda cadaalad ah, inay fahanto halista iyo inay ku wajahan tahay Bariga Flank NATO. awoodaha ”. Suurtagalnimada ayaa laga wada hadlay tan iyo bishii Diseembar 2015 oo uu u wakiishay wasiir ku-xigeenka difaaca markaas Safiirka Poland ee NATO, Tomasz Szatkowski. Wadahadalladaas waa inay joogsadaan.
Sababaha quseeya Jarmalka ayaa xitaa si aad ah ugu lug leh Poland marka laga reebo in Poland ay aad ugu dhowdahay Iskander iyo gantaalada kale ee dhexdhexaadka ah ee Kaliningrad, iyo aad ugu dhow Russia. Haddii 20 B61 bambo gacmeed ay tahay mas'uuliyad aan qiimo u laheyn amniga Jarmalka, waxay xitaa mas'uul ka yihiin amniga Poland.
Dejinta kuwa 'B-61' walxaha qarxa ee loo yaqaan 'B-XNUMX', oo loo maleynayo hadda oo leh nidaamyo hagitaan 'caqli' ah, waxay noqon doontaa 'daandaansi ballaaran' - oo daandaansi ah xitaa marka loo eego jagooyinka ay hadda ka hayaan Buchel, horeyba Eebbe waa ogyahay, daandaansi ku filan.
Sida laga soo xigtay falanqeeyaha Mareykanka horeyna u ahaa kormeeraha hubka Scott Ritter ,: '' Ka fogow in laga hortago dagaal lala galo Ruushka, wax kasta oo hub nukliyeer ah oo Mareykanku geeyo ciida Polish waxay kordhineysaa oo keliya suurtagalnimada iskahorimaadka NATO ee ujeedkiisu yahay inuu iska ilaaliyo. ' https://www.rt.com/op-ed/489068-nato-nuclear-poland-russia/
Runtii waa sidaas. Joogitaanka bambaanooyinka B61 ee Poland ayaa ka dhigaya qashin kasta oo hubka nukliyeerka awood u leh oo ka imaan kara hawada sare ee Poland inuu khatar ku sii jiri karo Ruushka oo ay u badan tahay inuu ka jawaabo si la mid ah - haddii diyaaradda ay nukliyeer tahay - mid hubaysan iyo in kale. Iyagoo leh cawaaqib xumo.
Sanadkii 1997, xubnaha NATO waxay yiraahdeen: "wax dan ah maleh, qorshe maleh, sababna uma ahan inay hubka nukliyeerka dhigaan dhulka xubnaha cusub ee NATO." Waxay ku daraan taas "Sharciga Aasaaska" kaas oo dhistay xiriir ka dhexeeya NATO iyo Ruushka.
Soo jeedinta ah in hubka nukliyeerka ee Mareykanka lagu ridi karo ciidda Polish waxay si cad u jebineysaa hawshaas.
Ruushka ayaa horeyba u yiri:… .Tani waxay xadgudub toos ah ku noqon doontaa Sharciga Aasaasiga ee Xiriirka Wadajirka ah ee u dhexeeya Ruushka iyo NATO, kaas oo NATO ay ku dhaqaaqday in hubka nukliyeerka la dhigin aagga xubnaha cusub ee Isbahaysiga Waqooyiga Atlantik, midkoodna daqiiqadaas ama mustaqbalka… Waxaan ka shakisanahay in farsamooyinkan lagu fulin doono qaab wax ku ool ah, ”
Sida laga soo xigtay isla dublomaasiga Ruushka, isagoo ka hadlaya falcelinta soo jeedintan, “Waxaan rajeyneynaa in Washington iyo Warsaw aqoonsadaan dabeecadda halista ah ee hadalada noocaas ah, taasoo sii xumeyneysa xilli horeba u adkeyd xiriirka Ruushka iyo NATO, waxayna khatar gelineysaa aasaaska amniga Yurub. , oo daciifay iyadoo ay ugu wacan tahay tillaabooyinka dhinaca keli ah ee Mareykanka, oo ay ugu horreyso ka bixitaankoodii heshiiskii INF, ”
“Mareykanku wuxuu gacan weyn ka geysan karaa xoojinta amniga Yurub iyadoo madaxyada nukliyeerka Mareykanka kusoo celineysa dhulka Mareykanka. Ruushka ayaa sidaas sameeyay waqti dheer kahor, iyadoo ku soo celinaysa dhammaan hubkeedii nukliyeerka dalkeeda, ”
Horay way u xun tahay, waana khatar ku filan, in Jarmalka ay ku jiraan 'taatiko' hubka nukliyeerka Mareykanka.
Joogitaankooda waxaa dareemaya inta badan Jarmalka iyo sidoo kale u doodayaasha xakameynta hubka iyo yareynta khatarta nukliyeerka inay yihiin halis. Ka fog xoojinta amniga Jarmalka wax bay u dhimayaan.
Xalku ma'aha, xoog ahaan, in hubka loo raro Poland halkaas oo ay aad ugu sii dhowaan doonaan Ruushka iyo Kaliningrad, laakiin waa in la baabi'iyo gabi ahaanba.
Waxaa lagu meeleeyay Poland waxay noqon doonaan kuwa kaqeyb galida safka hore marka loo eego xitaa Jarmalka, isticmaalkooduna wuxuu bilaabi doonaa baabi'inta gabi ahaanba baaba 'aan Poland kaliya laakiin adduunka.
John Hallam
Dadka loogu talagalay Hubka Nukliyeerka / Mashruuca Badbaadinta Dadka
Ololaha hub ka dhigista hubka Nukliyeerka ee UN-ka
Co-Convenor, Abolition 2000 Weerar Shaqo Nukliyeer Nukliyeer
johnhallam2001@yahoo.com.au
jhjohnhallam@gmail.com
johnh@pnnd.org
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Jawaabaha 2
Way igu adag tahay inaan fahmo sababta hordhaca warqadda safiirkii hore si kal iyo laab ah aysan u aqbalin madaxda Poland iyo dadka reer Poland. Waxay umuuqataa inay si toos ah aniga toos iigula socoto waana macquul. Umadaha qaarkood oo yeelan lahaa hubka nukliyeerka tobanaan sano ka hor, waxay go'aansadeen inaysan u helin sababtan awgeed, Kanada tusaale ahaan.
Dagaalkii qaboobaa, Jeneraalada Ameerika waxay bartilmaameedsadeen gantaalada Nukliyeerka ee Bariga Jarmalka; Iyadoo aan ka warqabin in Galbeedka Jarmalka ay burburi doonaan isla gantaalada Nukliyeerka ee Mareykanka. DOH !!