Waxaa laga yaabaa 23, 2016
Madaxweyne Barack Obama
Aqalka Cad
Washington, DC
Mudane Madaxweyne,
Waxaan ku faraxsannahay inaan barano qorshahaaga si aad u noqotid madaxweynihii ugu horeeyay ee Mareykanka oo booqanaya Hiroshima todobaadkan, ka dib shirkii dhaqaalaha G-7 ee Japan. Qaar badan oo naga mid ah waxay ahaayeen Hiroshima iyo Nagasaki, waxaanay heleen khibrad aad uwanaagsan, khibrad nololeed, sida xoghayaha Arrimaha Dibedda John Kerry booqashadiisa ugu dambaysay.
Gaar ahaan, kulan iyo dhageysiga sheekooyinka shakhsiyadeed ee ka-badbaaday Bambooyinka, Hibakusha, waxay saameyn gaar ah ku yeelatay shaqadeena nabada adduunka iyo hub ka dhigis. Barashada dhibaatada dadka Hibakusha, laakiin sidoo kale xikmadooda, dareenka ay ku kalsoon yihiin ee bani-aadminimada, iyo u doodista qallafsanaanta nukliyeerka, sidaas darteed cabsida ay soo martay marnaba marnaba ma dhici karto dadka kale, waa hadiyad qaali ah oo aan ku caawin karin, laakiin xoojinta qof walba go'aaminta nukliyeerka cabsi.
Khadkaaga 2009 Prague ayaa ku baaqay in adduunka oo bilaash ah oo hubka nukliyeerka ah uu dhiirigeliyo rajada adduunka, iyo heshiiskii New START ee Ruushka, heshiiska nukliyarka taariikhiga ah ee Iran iyo sugitaanka iyo yaraynta kaydka hubka nukliyeerka caalamka guud ahaan waxay ahaayeen guulo waawayn.
Hase yeeshee, iyada oo in ka badan hubka nukliyeerka 15,000 (93% ay haystaan Maraykanka iyo Ruushka) ayaa wali ku hanjabaya dhammaan dadyowga adduunka, baahi badan oo loo qabo in la qabto. Waxaan aaminsanahay in aad wali ku siin kartid hoggaan muhiim ah waqtigii kugu haray xafiiskeena si aad ugu dhiirrigeliso adduunyo la'aanteed hubka nukliyeerka.
In nalalkan, waxaan si aad ah kuugu boorinaynaa in aad u sharaftiiso ballanqaadkii Prag in ay ka shaqeeyaan adduunka nukliyeer la'aanta ah ee nukliyeerka by:
- Kulanka oo dhan Hibakusha kuwaasoo awood u leh inay ka soo qayb galaan;
- Ku dhawaaqista dhamaadka qorshayaasha Mareykanka ee ku baxaya $ 1 oo ku saabsan qarniga cusub ee hubka nukliyeerka iyo nidaamyadooda;
- Dib-u-xoojinta wada xaajoodka nukliyeerka si looga baxo New START adoo ku dhawaaqaya hoos udhigga yar ee hubka Maraykanka ee loo adeegsado hubka nukliyeerka 1,000 ama ka yar;
- Isagoo ugu yeeraya Ruushka in uu ku biiro Maraykanka si uu u kiciyo "wada xaajoodka wanaagsan" ee looga baahan yahay Heshiiskii Nukliyarka ee Nukliyarka ee aan Cirib-tirnayn si loo dhamaystiro dhamaystirka qalabka nukliyeerka adduunka;
- Dib u eegista diidmadaada inaad ka raaligeliso ama ka hadasho taariikhda ku hareereysan A-qarxinta, xitaa madaxweynaha Eisenhower, Guud MacArthur, King, Arnold, iyo LeMay iyo Admirals Leahy iyo Nimitz ayaa sheegay in aysan lagama maarmaan ahayn in la joojiyo dagaalka.
Daacadnimo,
Gar Alperowitz, Jaamacadda Maryland
Christian Appy, Professor Taariikhda Jaamacadda Massachusetts,
Amherst, qoraaga Xisaabinta Maraykanka: Dagaalkii Vietnam iyo Cilmiga Qaranka
Colin Archer, Xoghayaha Guud, Xafiiska Nabadda ee Caalamiga ah
Charles K. Armstrong, Professor Taariikhda, Jaamacadda Columbia
Medea Benjamin, Co-founder, PINK CODE, Haweenka Nabadda iyo Badalka Caalamiga ah
Phyllis Bennis, oo ka tirsan Machadka Daraasaadka Siyaasadda
Herbert Bix, Professor Taariikh, Jaamacadda State of New York, Binghamton
Norman Birnbaum, Professor Jaamacadda Emeritus, Xarunta Sharciga Jaamicadda Georgetown
Reiner Braun, Isuduwaha, Xafiiska Caalamiga ah ee Nabada
Philip Brenner, Professor Xiriirka Caalamiga ah iyo Agaasimaha Barnaamijka Waxbarashada ee Siyaasadda Dibadda ee Mareykanka iyo Amniga Qaranka, Jaamacadda Mareykanka
Jacqueline Cabasso, Agaasimaha Guud, Xarunta Sharciga ee Western Australia; Isbahaysiga Qaranka, United ee Nabadda iyo Caddaaladda
James Carroll, Qoraa ah Codsi Maraykan ah
Noam Chomsky, Professor (Emeritus), Machadka Massachusetts ee Technology
David Cortright, Agaasimaha Daraasaadka Siyaasadda, Machadka Kroc ee Daraasaadka Nabada ee Caalamiga ah, Jaamacadda Notre Dame iyo Agaasimaha Guud ee SANE
Frank Costigliola, Gudiga Trustee Sharafta Leh Professor, niversity of Connecticut
Bruce Cumings, Professor Taariikh, Jaamacadda Chicago
Alexis Dudden, Professor Taariikh, Jaamacadda Connecticut
Daniel Ellsberg, oo ah sarkaal ka tirsan Wasaaradda Gobolka iyo Difaaca
John Feffer, Agaasimaha, Siyaasadda Dibadda ee Focus, Machadka Daraasaadka Siyaasadda
Gordon Fellman, borofisar cilmiga bulshada iyo cilmiga nabada, jaamacada Brandeis.
Bill Fletcher, Jr, Wadahadalka Show Show, Qoraa & Dhaqdhaqaaqa.
Norma Field, Professor Emerita, Jaamacadda Chicago
Carolyn Forché, Professor Jaamacadda, Jaamacadda Georgetown
Max Paul Paul Friedman, Professor Taariikhda, Jaamacadda Mareykanka.
Bruce Gagnon, Isku-duwaha Caalamiga ah ee Ka-Horjeeda Hubka iyo Awooda Nukliyeerka ee Goobta.
Lloyd Gardner, Professor of History Emeritus, Jaamacadda Rutgers, qorayaasha Archives ee Illusion iyo Waddada Ciraaq.
Irene Gendzier Prof. Emeritus, Waaxda Taariikhda, Jaamacadda Boston
Joseph Gerson, Agaasimaha, Barnaamijka Adeegga Saaxiibbada Mareykanka ee Nabadda iyo Dhaqaalaha, oo ah qoraaga leh Hiroshima Indhaha iyo Boqortooyada iyo Bomb
Todd Gitlin, Professor of Sociology, Jaamacada Columbia
John Hallam, Mashaariicda Badbaadinta Dadweynaha, Dadka Nacfiga Nukliyeerka, Australia
Melvin Hardy, Guddiga Nabadda ee Heiwa, Washington, DC
Laura Hein, Professor Taariikhda, Jaamacadda Northwestern
Martin Hellman, Xubin, Aqoonyahanka Qaranka ee Aqoonyahanka Sayniska, injineernimada, iyo Daaweynta Dhiirigelinta Shaqaalaha Korantada, Jaamacadda Stanford
Kate Hudson, Xoghayaha Guud, Ololaha Nacfiga Nukliyeerka (UK)
Paul Joseph, Professor of Sociology, Jaamacadda Tufts
Louis Kampf, professor of Humanit Emeritus MIT
Michael Kazin, Professor Taariikhda, Jaamacadda Georgetown
Asaf Kfoury, Professor of Mathematics and Science Computer, Jaamacadda Boston
Peter King, Sharafeed Sharafeed, Dowladda & Xiriirka Caalamiga Iskuulka Cilmiga Bulshada iyo Siyaasadda, Jaamacadda Sydney, NSW
David Krieger, Madaxwaynaha Nukliyeerka Nabadda Nabadgelyada
Peter Kuznick, oo ah Professor Taariikh iyo Agaasimaha Machadka Nukleerka ee Nukliyeerka ee Jaamacadda Mareykanka, ayaa qoray qoraaga
John W. Lamperti, Professor of Mathematics Emeritus, College Dartmouth
Steven Leeper, Aasaasaha Machadka PEACE, Guddoomiyihii Hore, Hiroshima
Robert Jay Lifton, MD, Mucjisada Jaamacadda Columbia, Mukhaadaraadka Professor Emeritus, Jaamacadda Magaalada New York
Elaine Tyler May, Maamulayaasha Daraasada, Jaamacadda Minnesota, Author of Homeward Bound: Qoysaska Maraykanka ee Dagaalka Qabow
Kevin Martin, Madaxwaynaha, Hawlaha Nabadgelyada iyo Sanduuqa Waxbarashada Nabadgelyada Waxbarashada
Ray McGovern, Ciidamadii Hore ee Nabadgalyada, Madaxii hore ee Xarunta CIA-da ee Golaha Wakiilada iyo Madaxwayne Ku Xigeenka Maaliyadda
David McReynolds, Guddoomiyihii Hore, Waraysiga Dagaalka Caalamiga ah
Zia Mian, Professor, Barnaamijka Sayniska iyo Ammaanka Caalamiga ah, Jaamacadda Princeton
Tetsuo Najita, oo ah borofisar taariikhda Japan, Emeritus, Jaamacadda Chicago, madaxweynihii hore ee Ururka Daraasaadka Aasiya
Sophie Quinn-Judge, Professor oo ka fadhiistay, Xarunta Philosophy, Dhaqanka iyo Bulshada, Jaamacadda Macbadka
Steve Rabson, Professor Emeritus of Studies East East, Jaamacadda Brown, Veteran, Ciidamada Maraykanka
Betty Reardon, Agaasime Ku-xigeenka Machadka Caalamiga ah ee Waxbarashada Nabadda, Kulliyadda Macallimiinta, Jaamacadda Columbia
Terry Rockefeller, Aasaasid Xubin, September 11 Qoysaska loogu talagalay nabada Tomorrows,
David Rothauser Filmmaker, Product Memory, soo saaraha "Hibakusha, Nolosheenna Nolosheeda" iyo "Qodobka 9 wuxuu u Baxay Maraykanka
James C. Scott, Professor Sayniska Siyaasadda iyo Antropology, Jaamac Jaamac, oo hore uga tirsanaa Ururka Daraasaadka Aasiya
Peter Dale Scott, Professor of English Emeritus, Jaamacadda Kaliforniya, Berkeleley iyo qoraaga Mashiinka Dagaalka Mareykanka
Mark Selden, Senior Research Associate Cornell University, tifaftire, Asia-Pacific Journal, coauthor, Atomic Bomb: Codadka Hiroshima iyo Nagasaki
Martin Sherwin, Professor Taariikhda, Jaamacadda George Mason, Pulitzer Prize ee Prometheus American
John Steinbach, Guddiga Hiroshima Nagasaki
Oliver Stone, Agaasimaha Abaalmarinta Abaalmarinta Agaasimaha iyo Agaasimaha
David Swanson, Agaasimaha World Beyond War
Max Tegmark, oo ah borofisar ku takhasusay cilmiga fiisigiska, machadka farsamada ee Massachusetts; Aasaasihii, Mustaqbalka Machadka Nolosha
Ellen Thomas, Talo-soo-jeedin Madaxa Fulinta Ololaha, Xiriiriyaha, Ururka Haweenka Caalamiga ah ee Nabadgalyada iyo Xorriyadda (US) Dhexdhexaadinta Guddiga Xalinta Khilaafaadka
Michael True, Emeritus Professor, College Assumption, wuxuu isku-dubaridaa Xarunta loogu talagalay Solutions NonViolent
David Vine, Professor, Waaxda Sociology, Jaamacadda Mareykanka
Alyn Ware, Isku-duwaha Caalamiga ah, Xildhibaannada Saxaafadda Xakameyn la'aanta iyo Hub ka dhigista 2009 Lacagta, Abuuridda Xaqa Loo Yaqaano
Jon Weiner, Professor Emeritus of History, Jaamacadda California Irvine
Lawrence Wittner, professor taariikhda taariikhda, SUNY / Albany
Col. Ann Wright, Ciidanka Mareykanka waa la keydiyay (Ret.) & Diblumaasi hore oo Mareykan ah
Marilyn Young, Professor Taariikhda, Jaamacada New York
Stephen Zunes, Professor-ka Siyaasadda & Isuduwaha Daraasaadka Bariga Dhexe, Jaamacadda San Francisco
