50 Dowladihii dulmiga ahaa ee ay taageertay Dowladda Mareykanka

Waxaa laga soo xigtay 20 Qayaqaano Waqtigan xaadirka ah waxaa taageera Mareykanka waxaa qoray David Swanson, Maarso 19, 2020

Kali taliye waa shaqsi keligiis leh awood xad dhaaf ah oo ka saraysa dowlad taas oo dadka qaarkii ay ugu yeeraan "awood buuxda." Waxaa jira darajooyin kali-talisnimo, ama - haddii aad doorbideyso - shaqsiyaad qayb keli-talis ah ama xoogaa keli-talisnimo ah. Dawladaha cadaadiska ah ee xaddidaya xorriyadaha, diida ka-qaybgalka, iyo ku-xadgudubka xuquuqda aadanaha ayaa si aad ah isu dhaafiya, laakiin aan ahayn gebi ahaanba, kelitalisnimo. Sababtoo ah waxaa jira daraasado iyo darajooyin ka badan oo dawladaha dulmiga ka badan kuwa kalitalisnimada, iyo sababta oo ah dhibaatadu waa cabudhinta, ee ma ahan yaa sameeya, waxaan rabaa inaan daqiiqad ka raadsado liisaska qaar ee dawladaha dulmiga leh, ka hor intaanan u jeesan mawduuca keli taliyeyaal maamula qaar badan oo iyaga ka mid ah.

Sanadkii 2017, Rich Whitney wuxuu qoray maqaal loogu talagalay Truthout.org loogu yeedhay “Mareykanka wuxuu Caawinta Militariga siiyaa boqolkiiba 73 boqolkiiba Awoodaha Caalamka.”

Whitney waxay erayga “kalitalisnimo” u adeegsanaysay qiyaas ahaan “dawladaha dulmiga badan”. Isha uu ka helay liistada dawladaha dulmiga badan ee adduunka waxay ahayd Freedom House. Wuxuu si ula kac ah u xushay ururkan Mareykanka iyo dowladda Mareykanka ay maalgeliso in kasta oo ay si cad u eexdeen dowladda Mareykanka go'aannadeeda qaarkood. Guriga Xorriyadda ayaa ahaa si ballaaran loo dhaleeceeyay, maahan oo kaliya in lagu maalgeliyo hal dowlad (oo lagu daro maalgalinta dhowr dowladood oo xulafada la ah) iyada oo la soo saarayo qiimeynta dowladaha, mana ahan kaliya in la dhaleeceeyo dhaleeceynta ka dhanka ah cadowga uu Mareykanku magacaabay iyo in la taageero xulafada uu Mareykanku magacaabay, laakiin sidoo kale qaadashada Mareykanka maalgelinta si ay uga qayb galaan hawlo qarsoodi ah Iran iyo inay taageeraan murashax la doortay ee Ukraine Kuwani dhammaantood waa sababo wanaagsan oo loo fiiriyo liiska 'Freedom House' ee ummadaha ay ku qoran tahay "bilaash maaha." Tani waa sida ugu macquulsan aragtida dowladda Mareykanka ee dalalka kale, xitaa iyadoo ay ku jirto dhaleeceyn aad loo xakameeyay oo ku saabsan siyaasadaha gudaha ee Mareykanka. Liistada ka socota Freedom House waa la kordhin karaa, waana ka hooseysaa, iyada oo ay leedahay Wasaaradda Arrimaha Dibadda Mareykanka description xadgudubyada xuquuqda aadanaha ee waddan kasta.

Aqalka Xoriyadda kaalmaha umada sida "bilaash," "qayb bilaash ah," iyo "ma ahan bilaash." Qiimeyntan ayaa loo maleynayaa inay ku saleysan tahay xorriyadaha madaniga ah iyo xuquuqda siyaasadeed ee wadan gudahiisa, iyadoo sida muuqata aan laga fiirsaneyn saameynta uu dal ku leeyahay adduunka intiisa kale. Taasi waa in la yiraahdo, waddanku wuxuu ku baahin karaa xorriyadda adduunka oo dhan oo wuxuu dhalin karaa dhibco aad u hooseeya, ama wuxuu ku faafinayaa adduunka oo dhan oo wuxuu gaarayaa dhibco aad u sarreeya, oo ku saleysan siyaasaddiisa gudaha.

Si kastaba ha noqotee, Freedom House kuma koobna keligeed xukunno. Qaar ka mid ah arrimaha ay tixgeliyaan ku lug lahaanshaha sharci ahaanta iyo awoodda hoggaamiye qaran, laakiin haddii dawlad ay si buuxda gacanta ugu hayso hay'ad weyn ay si xun u cabudhiso dadweynaha, markaa dawladdaas waa in lagu calaamadeeyaa "Xor uma aha" Freedom House inkasta oo ayan ahayn kelitalisnimo xagga dareenka ah in lagu xukumo. qof keligiis ah.

Freedom House wuxuu u arkaa 50-ka dal ee soo socda (oo laga soo qaatay liiska Freedom House kaliya wadamada oo aan dhulal ahayn) in aysan “xor aheyn”: Afghanistan, Algeria, Angola, Azerbaijan, Bahrain, Belarus, Brunei, Burundi, Cambodia, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, China, Republic of Congo (Kinshasa), Republic of Congo (Brazzaville), Cuba, Djibouti, Egypt, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Gabon, Iran, Iraq, Kazakhstan, Laos, Libya, Mauritania, Nicaragua, North Korea, Oman, Qatar, Russia, Rwanda, Saudi Arabia, Somalia, South Sudan, Sudan, Syria, Tajikistan, Thailand, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Uganda, United Arab Emirates, Uzbekistan, Venezuela, Vietnam, Yemen.

Dowladda Mareykanka waxay oggoshahay, abaabushaa, ama mararka qaarkood xitaa bixisaa maalgelinta, iibinta hubka Mareykanka ee 41 ka mid ah waddamadan. Taasi waa boqolkiiba 82. Si loo soo saaro shaxdan, waxaan eegay iibka hubka Mareykanka intii u dhaxeysay 2010 iyo 2019 sida ay diiwaangeliyeen midkoodna Machadka Daraasaadka Nabadda ee Magaalada Stockholm ee hubka keydka hubka, ama militariga Mareykanka dokumenti cinwaan looga dhigay Iibinta Milatariga Shisheeye, Iibinta Dhismaha Milatari ee Shisheeye Iyo Iskaashiga Kale ee Amniga Taariikheed: Laga bilaabo Sebtember 30, 2017. ” Waa kuwan 41: Afghanistan, Algeria, Angola, Azerbaijan, Bahrain, Brunei, Burundi, Cambodia, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, China, Jamhuuriyadda Dimuqraadiga ee Kongo (Kinshasa), Republic of Congo (Brazzaville), Djibouti, Egypt, Equatorial Guinea, Ereteriya, Eswatini (hore oo Swaziland), Ethiopia, Gabon, Iraq, Kazakhstan, Libya, Mauritania, Nicaragua, Oman, Qatar, Rwanda, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, Syria, Tajikistan, Thailand, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Uganda, United Arab Emirate, Uzbekistan, Vietnam, Yemen.

Xusuusnow, kani waa liis ay ku qoran yihiin quruumaha ay hay'ad ay maalgeliso dawladda Mareykanku ugu magacdarto "bilaash ma aha" laakiin Mareykanka ayaa u diraya hubka halista ah. Tanina waa 82% quruumaha "aan xor ahayn", oo si dhib yar umuuqda kiis dhowr "tufaax xun" ah. Taas bedelkeeda, waxay u egtahay inay u egtahay siyaasad iswaafaqsan. Mid ayaa u janjeera inuu raadsado sharaxaad sababta 82% aysan u aheyn 100% marka loo eego sababta aysan u aheyn 0%. Xaqiiqdii, sagaalka dal ee aan "xor ahayn" ee Mareykanku uusan u daabulin hub, badankoodna (Cuba, Iran, Waqooyiga Kuuriya, Ruushka, iyo Venezuela) waa waddammo si caadi ah loogu tilmaamo inay yihiin cadaw dowladda Mareykanka, oo lasiiyay iyada oo sabab looga dhigaayo kororka miisaaniyada Pentagon, oo ay been abuurtay warbaahinta Mareykanka, laguna bartilmaameedsaday cunaqabateyn weyn (mararka qaarna la isku dayay afgembi iyo hanjabaad dagaal). Dalalkaan xaaladooda inay yihiin cadaw loo qoondeeyay sidoo kale, aragtida dadka naqdiya Freedom House, waxay leedahay waxyaabo badan oo ku saabsan sida qaar ka mid ah ay u galeen liiska "xor ma ahan" halkii ay ka ahaan lahaayeen "qeyb ahaan xor"

Ka sakow iibinta iyo siinta hubka dowladaha dulman, dowladda Mareykanka waxay sidoo kale la wadaagaysaa iyaga tikniyoolajiyadda hubka ee sareyso. Tan waxaa ku jira tusaalooyin aad u xun sida CIA oo siisa qorshayaasha bambaanooyinka nukliyeerka Iiraan, Maamulka Trump oo raadinaya inuu la wadaago teknolojiyada Nuclear-ka Saudi Arabia, iyo milatariga Mareykanka ee hubka nukliyeerka ku ridaya Turkiga xitaa iyadoo Turkiga uu la dagaallamayo dagaalyahannada Mareykanka ee taageeraya Suuriya wuxuuna ku hanjabay inuu xiri doono saldhigyada NATO, iyo sidoo kale inuu ku faafo. Tiknolojiyadda loo yaqaan 'drone technology' adduunka oo dhan.

Haddaba, aan soo qaadanno liiska 50 dowladood oo dulmiya oo aan iska hubinno kuwa dowladda Mareykanka ay siiso tababarrada militariga. Waxaa jira heerar kala geddisan oo ka mid ah taageerada noocan oo kale ah, oo u dhexeysa waxbaridda hal koorso oo loogu talagalay afar arday ilaa la siinayo koorsooyin fara badan kumanaan arday ah. Mareykanku wuxuu siiyaa tababar militari hal nooc ama mid kale 44 ka mid ah 50, ama 88 boqolkiiba. Waxaan taa salka ku hayaa inaan helo tababaro noocan oo kale ah oo ku taxan midkood 2017 ama 2018 mid ama labadan iloodba: Waaxda Arimaha Dibada ee Mareykanka Warbixinta Tababarka ee Milatariga Dibadda: Sannadaha Maaliyadeed ee 2017 iyo 2018: Warbixinta Wadajirka ah ee Heerarka Koongaraska I iyo II, iyo Hay'adda Mareykanka ee Horumarinta Caalamiga (USAID) Xaq u yeelashada Miisaaniyadda Golaha: CADAALADAHA HOOSE: KHUDBADAHA LACAG LA'AAN: Sanad Maaliyadeedka 2018. Halkan waxaa ah 44: Afghanistan, Algeria, Angola, Azerbaijan, Bahrain, Belarus, Brunei, Burundi, Cambodia, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, China, Democratic Republic of Congo (Kinshasa), Republic of Congo (Brazaville), Djibouti, Masar, Eswatini (waagii hore Swaziland), Ethiopia, Gabon, Iran, Iraq, Kazakhstan, Laos, Libya, Mauritania, Nicaragua, Oman, Qatar, Russia, Rwanda, Saudi Arabia, Somalia, South Sudan, Tajikistan, Thailand, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Ugaandha, Imaaraadka, Ubekistan, Venezuela, Vietnam, Yemen.

Mar labaad, liistadani uma muuqato dhawr arrimood oo aan caadi ahayn oo tirakoob ah, laakiin waxay u badan tahay siyaasad dejisan. Waxyaabaha faraha badan ee laga reebay mar kale waxaa ka mid ah Cuba iyo Kuuriyada Waqooyi sabab muuqata. Sababta ay ugu dartay Siiriya kiiskan oo aan ahayn kiisaska hubka lagu iibiyo ayaa sabab u ah taariikhaha aan xadiday baaristaas. Mareykanka wuxuu ka baxay hub iyo la shaqeynta dowladda Siiriya si ay isugu dayaan in ay afgembiyaan (hubeynta iyo la shaqeynta falaagada Siiriya halkii ay la shaqeyn lahaayeen dowlada).

Waxaan ka shakisan yahay in qaar badan oo ka mid ah Mareykanka aysan ogeyn in sanadka 2019, sanooyinkan badan kadib Sebtember 11, 2001, ciidamada Mareykanka ay tababar siinayeen dagaalyahanada Sucuudiga si ay ugu duulaan diyaarado Florida ilaa mid kamid ah sameeyo. news adigoo tooganaya fasalka.

Intaa waxaa sii dheer, taariikhda ay Mareykanku siisay tababar militari askar shisheeye, iyada oo loo marayo xarumaha sida Iskuulka Ameerika (looguna magac daray Machadka Galbeedka Hemisphere ee Iskaashiga Amniga) wuxuu bixiyaa qaab aasaasi ah oo keliya ma ahan kaalmaynta dowladaha dulman, laakiin ka caawinta sidii loo gaarsiin lahaa iyaga. kufsi.

Hadda aan soo qaadanno hal mar oo dheeraad ah iyada oo loo marayo liiska 50 dowladood oo dulmiya, maxaa yeelay marka lagu daro iibinta (ama siinta) hubka iyo tababariddooda, dowladda Mareykanka waxay sidoo kale si toos ah dhaqaale ugu siisaa militariga shisheeye. 50-ka dowladood ee dulmiga badan, sida ku taxan Freedom House, 32 waxay ka helaan "maalgalinta militariga shisheeye" ama maalgelin kale howlaha milateriga dowladda Mareykanka, iyadoo - ay aad u amaan tahay in la dhaho - caro ka yar warbaahinta Mareykanka ama canshuur bixiyaasha Mareykanka marka loo eego waxaan maqleynaa in aan cunno siinayno dadka Mareykanka ee gaajaysan. Liiskan waxaan ku saleynayaa Hay'adda Mareykanka ee Horumarinta Caalamiga (USAID) Caddaalad-u-samaynta Miisaaniyadda Golaha: CADAALADAHA HOOSE: XUQUUQAHA KHUDBADA: Sannad Maaliyadeedka 2017, Iyo Xaq u yeelashada Miisaaniyadda Golaha: CADAALADAHA HOOSE: KHUDBADAHA LACAG LA'AAN: Sanad Maaliyadeedka 2018. Halkan waxaa ah 33: Afghanistan, Algeria, Angola, Azerbaijan, Bahrain, Belarus, Cambodia, Central African Republic, Shiinaha, Jamhuuriyadda Dimuqraadiga ee Kongo (Kinshasa), Djibouti, Egypt, Eswatini (oo horey Swaziland), Ethiopia, Iraq, Kazakhstan, Laos , Libya, Mauritania, Oman, Saudi Arabia, Somalia, South Sudan, Sudan, Syria, Tajikistan, Thailand, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Uganda, Uzbekistan, Vietnam, Yemen.

Marka la eego 50 dowladood oo dulman, Mareykanka wuxuu militariga ku taageeraa ugu yaraan mid ka mid ah sedexda dariiqo ee looga dooday kor ku xusan 48 ama boqolkiiba 96, dhamaantood waa cadawga yar ee loo asteeyay Cuba iyo Kuuriyada Waqooyi. Qaar iyaga ka mid ah, milatariga Mareykanka ayaa ka badan wixii aan weli ka wada hadalnay xiriirkiisa iyo kaalmaynta xukunnada dulman. Wadamadaas, Mareykanka saldhig tiro aad u tiro badan oo ka mid ah ciidamadeeda (sida in ka badan 100): Afghanistan, Bahrain, Cuba *, Egypt, Iraq, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Thailand, Turkey, iyo United Arab Emirates. Farsamo ahaan Cuba ayaa ku jirta liiskan, laakiin waa kiis ka duwan kuwa kale. Mareykanku wuxuu ku hayaa ciidamadiisa Kuuba caasinimada mucaaradka Cuba wuxuuna go'aansaday inuusan taageerin dowladda Cuba. Dabcan, Ciraaq waxay hadda weydiisatay ciidamada Mareykanka inay baxaan, iyagoo dhigaya meel ku dhow kan Cuba.

Xaaladaha qaarkood, hawlgelinta millatariga ayaa sii socota. Militariga Mareykanka waxay la dagaallamayaan dagaal ay iska kaashanayaan Sacuudiga oo ka dhan ah dadka reer Yemen, waxayna dagaallo kula jiraan Ciraaq iyo Afgaanistaan ​​iyagoo taageeraya dowladaha dulman (sida lagu sharxay Freedom House iyo waaxda arrimaha dibadda Mareykanka) ee ay abuureen hoggaanka Mareykanka. dagaalladii. Dowladaha ay abuureen howlahooda shisheeye waa dulmi iyo musuqmaasuq waxayna u muuqdaan inay dano ka leeyihiin sii wadida dagaalada si hubka iyo doolarka iyo ciidamada ay uga socdaan Mareykanka. Si kastaba ha noqotee, dowladda Ciraaq waxay ka codsatey militariga Mareykanka inuu baxo, wadahadallada suurtagalka ah ee ah in heshiis nabadeed laga gaaro Afgaanistaan ​​inay sii wadaan macaan badan.

Isla mar ahaantaana, Mareykanku wuxuu dhaqan gelinayaa xayiraadda Trump ee Muslimiinta, xadaynta safarka dalal badan oo Mareykanku hub ka heysto, oo ay ku jiraan Ereteriya, Liibiya, Soomaaliya, Suudaan, Suuriya, iyo Yemen. Midkoodna ma rabi doono dad khatar ah oo hubaysan oo safraya.

Meel kale oo liistada magacyada kelidii ah laga helo waa CIA-da ay maalgaliso Gudi Hawleed Deganaansho siyaasadeed. Laga soo bilaabo 2018, kooxdani waxay u aqoonsadeen 21 dal inay yihiin maamullo madax-bannaan, 23 inay yihiin aag-xiridyo aan caadi ahayn (aagagga kale waa isku-daridda madax-bannaanida iyo dimoqraadiyadda), iyo inta soo hartay oo ah aag-furan, dimoqoraadiyad, ama dimoqoraadiyad buuxda. 21-ka maamul ee ay ka kooban yihiin: Azerbaijan, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Belarus, China, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Iran, Kazakhstan, Kuwait, Laos, North Korea, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Eswatini (hore oo Swaziland), Syria, Turkmenistan, United Arab Emirate, Uzbekistan, Vietnam. Tani waxay ku daraysaa Bangladesh iyo Kuwait liiska quruumaha aan eegnay. Milatariga Mareykanka ayaa taageeraya labadaas iyo dhamaan dadka kale ee halkan ku taxan marka laga reebo Kuuriyada Waqooyi.

Marka waxaan eegeynaa liistada 50 dowladood oo dulmiya. Ma liiska saxda ah? Ummadaha qaar miyaa laga saarayaa kuwa kalena waa lagu darayaa? Oo waa kuwee diktaatooriyad, yaase kaligi taliyeyaal ah?

Ku sii waday gudaha 20 Qayaqaano Waqtigan xaadirka ah waxaa taageera Mareykanka