NaTerry Crawford-Browne, Chikumi 23, 2020
Vaimbove mutungamiri weSouth Africa, VaJacob Zuma, pamwe nekambani yeThales inodzora hurumende yeFrance, vapomerwa mhosva yekuba mari, kubiridzira mari pamwe nekubiridzira. Mushure mekunonoka kwakawanda, Zuma naThales vanozopedzisira vauya kudare neChipiri, 23 Chikumi 2020. Mhosva idzi dzinoreva kontrakiti yechiFrench yekumisa masutu ehondo mumafriji anopiwa neGerman. Asi VaZuma vaingova "hove diki" mumakambani ekutengesa zvombo, uyo akatengesa mweya wake nenyika yake nemari inosvika mamiriyoni mana.
Vaimbove maPurezidhendi eFrance Jacques Chirac naNicolas Sarkozy avo vakabvumidza kubhadharwa kwaVaZuma vainetseka kuti kuferefetwa nezvakazarurwa muSouth Africa zvinogona kukanganisa kupinda kweFrance mukutengesa zvombo kumwe kunhu. Sarkozy akarongerwa kuuya kuzotongwa muFrance munaGumiguru nemhosva dzisina hukama dzehuori. Chirac akafa gore rapfuura, asi aive nemukurumbira pamabatiro emaoko naSaddam Hussein wekuIraq zvekuti akatumidzwa zita remadunhurirwa rekuti “Monsieur Irac”. Chiokomuhomwe mukutengesa zvombo pasi zvinofungidzirwa kuti zvinopa chikamu chinosvika makumi mashanu nezvishanu kubva muzana zvehuori hwenyika.
"Hove huru" mune yekushomeka kwemaoko hurumende yeBritain, Germany neSweden, avo vakashandisa Mbeki, Modise, Manuel naErwin "kuita basa rakasviba," ndokubva vafamba kubva pamhedzisiro. Hurumende yeBritain inobata "mugove wegoridhe" muBAE, uye nekudaro iri zvakare mhosva yemhosva dzehondo dzinoitwa nemaoko anopihwa neBritish muYemen nedzimwe nyika. Nekudaro, BAE yakashandisa John Bredenkamp, mutengesi anozivikanwa wemauto weRhodesia uye mumiriri weBritish MI6, kuwana zvibvumirano zveBAE / Saab zvehondo.
Makumi maviri emakore Barclays Bank zvibvumirano zvezvikwereti zvezvibvumirano izvi, zvakavimbiswa nehurumende yeBritain uye zvakasainwa naManuel, muenzaniso wechinyorwa che "wechitatu kubatwa chikwereti pasi" nemabhangi eEurope nehurumende. Manuel akapfuudza zvakanyanya simba rake rekukwereta maererano nezvose zvekare Exchequer Act uye nePublic Finance Management Act. Iye nemakurukota ehurumende vakanyeverwa kakawanda kuti chibvumirano chemaoko chiitiko chisina hanya chaizotungamira hurumende nenyika kupinda mumatambudziko emari, ehupfumi pamwe nemari. Mhedzisiro yekutengesa zvombo inoonekwa muhurombo hwehupfumi hwazvino muSouth Africa.
Mukudzosera kuSouth Africa kushandisa US $ 2.5 bhiriyoni pane ndege yeBAE / Saab yendege iyo vatungamiriri veSA Air Force vakaramba seyakanyanya kudhura uye isina kukodzera zvinodiwa neSouth Africa, BAE / Saab vakasungirwa kuendesa US8.7 bhiriyoni (izvozvi zvinosvika R156.6 bhiriyoni) mukubvisa uye nekugadzira mabasa 30 667. Sezvo ini ndakagara ndafanofungidzira anopfuura makore makumi maviri apfuura, izvo zvinokanganisa "mabhenefiti" hazvina kuzomboitika. Zvikanganiso zvine mukurumbira pasi rose sechitsotsi chakaitwa neindasitiri yezvombo mukubatana nevezvematongerwo enyika vane huwori kuti vabvise vateresi venyika dzinopa uye dzinogamuchira. Veparamende uye kunyange Auditor General pavakada kuona zvibvumirano zveoffset, vakavharirwa nevakuru veDhipatimendi rezvekutengeserana nemaindasitiri nezvikonzero zvisina musoro (zvakatemwa nehurumende yeBritain) kuti zvibvumirano zvekutengesa zvaive zvakavanzika pakutengeserana.
Hazvishamisi kuti zhinji dzendege hadzisati dzashandiswa uye "mumabhoti emabhu." South Africa ikozvino haina vatyairi vekuvabhururutsa, havana ma mechanics ekuvachengeta, uye kunyangwe vasina mari yekuvapa mafuta. Iwo mazana zana nemakumi masere emakumi mapfupi andakatumira kuConstitutional Court muna160 zvakadzama kuti sei uye nei BAE yakabhadhara chiokomuhomwe chemamiriyoni zana nemakumi masere nemashanu emamiriyoni kuti vawane zvibvumirano izvi. Fana Hlongwane, Bredenkamp naRichard Charter mushakabvu ndivo vakanyanya kubatsirwa. Charter akafa mumamiriro ezvinhu anokatyamadza muna2010 "mutsaona yegwayana" paRwizi rweOrange, anonzi akapondwa nemumwe wevabatsiri veBredenkamp avo vakamurova pamusoro pemusoro nepaduru ndokumubata pasi pemvura kusvika Charter anyura. Iyo pfumbamuromo yakabhadharwa kunyanya kuburikidza nekambani yeBAE yekumberi muBritish Virgin Islands, Red Diamond Trading Company, ndosaka zita rebhuku rangu rapfuura, "Ziso pamadhaimani".
Mhosva dziri mu "Ziso Pagoridhe" dzinosanganisira kuti Janusz Walus, uyo akauraya Chris Hani muna1993, akazopedzisira ashandirwa naBredenkamp nehurumende yeBritain mukuedza kukanganisa shanduko yeSouth Africa kubumbiro rezvematongerwo enyika. Pasina pasi peMutungamiri Prime Minister Tony Blair akapindira mu2006 kudzora kuferefetwa kweBritish Serious Fraud Hofisi pamusoro pehuoko hwakabhadharwa neBAE yezvibvumirano zvemaoko neSaudi Arabia, South Africa nedzimwe nyika nhanhatu. Blair akataura nhema kuti kuferefetwa kwakatyisidzira kuchengetedzeka kwenyika yeBritain. Izvo zvinofanirwawo kuyeukwa kuti Blair aive nebasa muna 2003 pamwechete neMutungamiri weUS George Bush nezvekuparadzwa kwakaitwa Iraq. Ehezve, kana Blair kana Bush havana kuverengerwa kuzvidavirira sematsotsi ehondo.
Se "bagman" weBAE, Prince Bandar weSaudi Arabia aigara achishanya kuSouth Africa, uye aive iye chete mutorwa aivapo pamuchato weMutungamiri Nelson Mandela naGraca Machel muna 1998. Mandela akabvuma kuti Saudi Arabia ndiyo yakapa zvikuru ANC . Bandar aivewo mumiriri weSaudi akasunganidzwa muWashington kwaaive BAE yakabhadhara chiokomuhomwe inodarika bhiriyoni bhiriyoni. FBI yakapindira, ichida kuziva kuti sei maBritish aibiridzira chiokomuhomwe kuburikidza neAmerican banking system.
BAE yakapihwa faindi yeUS $ 479 miriyoni muna 2010 na 2011 nekuda kwekunze zvisiri pamutemo zvaisanganisira kushandiswa zvisiri pamutemo kwezvinhu zvakagadzirwa neUSA / Saab Gripens zvakapihwa kuSouth Africa. Panguva iyoyo, Hillary Clinton aive Secretary weUnited States. Kutevera donhwe rakakura kubva kuSaudi Arabia kuenda kuClinton Foundation, gwaro rekudzora BAE kubva kuhurumende yeUS rakabviswa muna 2011. Chiitiko ichocho chinoratidzawo kuti huwori hwakanyanya uye hwakaipisisa pamabasa epamusoro sei muBritain neBritish. Hurumende dzeUS. Kana tichienzanisa, VaZuma isate.
Bredenkamp akashaya neChitatu muZimbabwe. Kunyangwe akasarudzwa kuUS, Bredenkamp haana kumbopomerwa mhosva kuBritain, South Africa kana Zimbabwe nekuda kwekuparadza kwaakaita kuSouth Africa, Democratic Republic of Congo nedzimwe nyika zhinji. Kutongwa kwaZuma iri zvakare mukana ikozvino kuna Mbeki, Manuel, Erwin naZuma kuti "vauye pachena" pachibvumirano chekubata zvombo, uye kutsanangurira vanhu vekuSouth Africa kuti sei makore makumi maviri apfuura vaive vakazvipira mumaoko evatsotsi vakarongeka ve kutengeserana kwemaoko.
VaZuma uye vaimbova chipangamazano wezvemari, Schabir Shaikh vakurudzira kuti "vachasvipa bhinzi". Chichemo-chakakanganwirwa mutungamiriri wenyika kuregererwa kwekuburitswa kwakazara kwaZuma nezve chibvumirano chemaoko uye kushambadzira kweANC kurwisa kwakaomeswa kweSouth Africa kurwisa rusaruro kunogona kutokodzera mutengo. Zvikasadaro, sarudzo yaZuma inofanirwa kuve hupenyu hwake hwese mutirongo.
Terry Crawford-Browne chitsauko murongi we World Beyond War - South Africa uye munyori we "Ziso pane Goridhe", rave kuwanikwa kubva kuTakealot, Amazon, Smashword, Book Lounge kuCape Town uye munguva pfupi mune mamwe mashopu eSouth Africa.
