Yemen War Powers Coalition Tsamba

Yemen War Powers Coalition Tsamba kuNhengo dzeCongress, NeVasina Kusaina, Kubvumbi 21, 2022

April 20, 2022 

Vanodiwa Nhengo dzeCongress, 

Isu, masangano enyika akasaina pasi, tinotambira nhau dzekuti mapato ari kurwa muYemen akabvumirana chibvumirano chemwedzi miviri munyika yose, kumisa mauto, kusimudza zvirambidzo zvemafuta, uye kuvhura nhandare yendege yeSana'a kune traffic traffic. Mukuedza kusimbisa iyi truce uye nekukurudzira Saudi Arabia kuti igare patafura yenhaurirano, tinokukurudzira kuti uite cosponsor uye utsigire pachena Vamiriri Jayapal uye DeFazio iri kuuya Hondo Powers Resolution kugumisa kubatanidzwa kwemauto eUS muhondo yemubatanidzwa inotungamirwa neSaudi Yemen. 

Kurume 26, 2022, kwakaratidza kutanga kwegore rechisere rehondo inotungamirwa neSaudi uye kuvharika paYemen, izvo zvakabatsira kukonzera kufa kwevanhu vanosvika hafu yemiriyoni uye kusundidzira mamwe mamirioni kumucheto kwenzara. Nekuenderera mberi nerutsigiro rwemauto eUS, Saudi Arabia yakawedzera mushandirapamwe wayo wekuranga vanhu veYemen mumwedzi ichangopfuura, zvichiita kutanga kwa2022 imwe yenguva dzakafa kwazvo dzehondo. Pakutanga gore rino, ndege dzeSaudi dzakananga kunzvimbo inovharirwa vanoenda kune dzimwe nyika uye zvivakwa zvekutaurirana zvakakosha zvakauraya vanhu vanosvika makumi mapfumbamwe, vakakuvadzwa pamusoro pe90, uye zvakakonzera kudzimwa kweinternet munyika yose. 

Nepo isu tichishora kutyora kweHouthi, mushure memakore manomwe ekupinda zvakananga uye zvisina kunanga muhondo yeYemen, United States inofanirwa kumira kupa zvombo, zvigadziriso, masevhisi ekugadzirisa, uye rutsigiro rwezvinhu kuSaudi Arabia kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti runyararo rwenguva pfupi rwatevedzwa uye netariro, yakawedzerwa muchibvumirano cherunyararo chisingaperi. 

Mhedzisiro iyi yakave nemhedzisiro yakanaka padambudziko revanhu reYemen, asi vakuru veUN vanoyambira kuti mamirioni achiri kuda rubatsiro rwechimbichimbi. MuYemen nhasi, vangangoita 20.7 miriyoni vanhu vari kuda rubatsiro rwevanhu kuti vararame, uye anosvika 19 miriyoni Yemenis acute kusagadzikana chikafu. Chirevo chitsva chinoratidza kuti vana 2.2 miriyoni vari pasi pemakore mashanu vanotarisirwa kutambura nekushaya chikafu chinovaka muviri mukati megore ra2022 uye vanogona kufa vasina kurapwa nekukurumidza. 

Hondo muUkraine yakangowedzera mamiriro erubatsiro muYemen nekuita kuti chikafu chitonyanya kushomeka. Yemen inotenga kunze kwe27% yegorosi kubva kuUkraine uye 8% kubva kuRussia. UN yakashuma kuti Yemen inogona kuona nhamba dzayo dzenzara dzichiwedzera "kashanu" muhafu yechipiri ye2022 semugumisiro wekushomeka kwegorosi. 

Sekureva kwemishumo kubva kuUNFPA neYemeni Relief and Reconstruction Fund, kukonana kwave nemhedzisiro yakaipisisa kuvakadzi veYemeni nevana. Mukadzi anofa maawa maviri oga oga nemhaka yezvinetso zvepamuviri nokusununguka, uye pamukadzi ari wose anofa mukusununguka, vamwe 20 vanotambura kukuvara kunodzivisika, utachiona, uye kuremara kwechigarire. 

Muna Kukadzi 2021, Mutungamiri Biden vakazivisa kupera kwekutora chikamu kweUS mumubatanidzwa unotungamirwa neSaudi muYemen. Zvakadaro United States inoenderera mberi nekupa zvakasara, kugadzirisa, uye kutsigirwa kwehurongwa hwendege dzehondo dzeSaudi. Hutungamiri hwaro zvakare hauna kumbotsanangura kuti chii "chinogumbura" uye "chekudzivirira" rutsigiro, uye kubva ipapo yakabvumidza mari inopfuura bhiriyoni yemadhora mukutengesa zvombo, kusanganisira helicopter itsva dzekurwisa uye zvombo zvemhepo-kumhepo. Rutsigiro urwu runotumira meseji yekusarangwa kumubatanidzwa unotungamirwa neSaudi nekuda kwekubhomba nekukomba kweYemen.

Vamiriri Jayapal naDeFazio nguva pfupi yadarika vakazivisa hurongwa hwavo hwekusuma uye kupasa itsva Yemen War Powers Resolution yekumisa kusingabvumidzwe kubatanidzwa kweUS muhondo yehukasha yeSaudi Arabia. Izvi zvakanyanya kukosha kupfuura nakare kose kuchengetedza kusimba kwekusagadzikana kwemwedzi miviri uye kudzivirira kudzokera kumashure nekuvharira rutsigiro rweUS kune chero huvengo hutsva. Vagadziri vemitemo vakanyora kuti, "Semumiriri, Mutungamiriri Biden akavimbisa kumisa rutsigiro rwehondo inotungamirwa neSaudi muYemen nepo vazhinji vava kushanda sevakuru vakuru mukutonga kwavo vachidzokorora kudzima mabasa ari kuitwa neUS anogonesa Saudi. Kurwisa kwehutsinye kweArabia. Tinovadaidza kuti vatevedze chitsidzo chavo.” 

Congress inofanira kusimbisazve Chinyorwa I masimba ehondo, kumisa kubatanidzwa kweUS muhondo yeSaudi Arabia uye kuvharika, uye kuita zvese zvainogona kutsigira Yemen truce. Masangano edu anotarisira kuunzwa kweYemen War Powers Resolution. Tinokurudzira nhengo dzese dzeCongress kuti dziti "kwete" kuhondo yehukasha yeSaudi Arabia nekupedza zvizere rutsigiro rweUS rwegakava rakakonzera kudeuka kweropa kwakanyanya uye kutambura kwevanhu. 

pachokwadi,

Action Corps
American Friends Service Committee (AFSC)
American Muslim Bar Association (AMBA)
American Muslim Empowerment Network (AMEN)
Antiwar.com
Ban Killer Drones
Hunza Mauto Edu Kumba
Center for Economic Policy uye Tsvagiridzo (CEPR)
Center yeInternational Policy
Center pamusoro Hana uye Hondo
Central Valley Islamic Council
Chechi yevaBrother, Hofisi yekuvaka Runyararo nePolisi
Machechi eMiddle East Peace (CMEP)
Mapoka eCommunity Peacemaker
Vanoshushikana Vets veAmerica
Kudzivirira Kodzero & Kuramba
Defense Priorities Initiative
Kuda Kufambira Mberi
Democracy Yenyika yeArabhu Izvozvi (DAWN)
Evangelical Lutheran Church muAmerica
Rusununguko Pamberi
Komiti yeshamwari yeNational Legislation (FCNL)
Global Ministries yeChechi yechiKristu (Vadzidzi vaKristu) uye United Church yaKristu
Hutano Mubatanidzwa Wenyika Dzepasi Pose
Vanyori venhau dzerunyararo uye Democracy
ICNA Kanzuru Yemagariro Evanhu
Kana Zvisiri Zvino
Inonzwisisika
Islamophobia Zvidzidzo Center
Izwi revaJuda reRunyararo Chiito
Just Just Foreign Policy
Ruramisiro Iri Pasi Pose
AMAI
Maryknoll Hofisi Yezvepasi Pose Kunetseka
Fambira Mberi
VaMuslim Justice League
VaMuslim kune Ramangwana Rakanaka
National Council of Churches
Vavakidzani veRunyararo
Yedu Chimurenga
Pax Christi USA
Peace Action
Varapi Vezvemagariro Ekuita
Presbyterian Church (USA)
Vanofambira mberi maDemocrat eAmerica
Public Citizen
Quincy Sisitimu Yekuzvidavirira Statecraft
Kufungisisa Zvekunze Policy
RootsAction.org
Chengetedza Ruramisiro
Sista veTsitsi dzeAmerica - Chikwata Chekutonga
Spin Firimu
Sunrise Movement
Chechi yeEpiscopal
Libertarian Institute
Chechi yeUnited Methodist - General Board yeChechi neSosaiti
Mubatanidzwa weVakadzi vechiArab
Komiti yeUnitarian Universalist Service Committee
United Church yaKristu, Justice uye Local Church Ministries
Kubatana Nokururama Uye Kururamisira
Mushandirapamwe weUS wekodzero dzePalestine (USCPR)
Veterans For Peace
Kukurira Pasina Hondo
World BEYOND War
Yemen Rusununguko Kanzuru
Yemeni Ruyamuro uye Rinovaka Nheyo
Yemeni Mubatanidzwa Komiti
Yemeni American Merchants Association
Yemeni Liberation Movement