naMichelle Shephard, Mbudzi 19, 2017
From The Toronto Star
Aya ndiwo chokwadi chakajeka, uye iwo chete akapusa, nezve mamiriro muYemen: Nyika yatambura nechirwere chekorera chakaipisisa munhoroondo yemazuva ano uye vanhu havawane chikafu.
Chirwere chekorera chinoparadzirwa nemvura ine tsvina, inova ndiyo yega yave kuwanikwa munzvimbo dzakawanda munyika. Vanopfuura zviuru zviviri vafa. World Health Organisation inofungidzira kuti pachave nemiriyoni yezviitiko mukupera kwegore.
Kushaikwa kwechikafu kwatekeshera. Mitengo yechikafu yakwira, hupfumi hwadonha, uye vashandi vehurumende havasati vabhadharwa kwerinoda kusvika gore, izvo zvave kumanikidza vanhu vanodarika mamiriyoni makumi maviri evaYemeni, kana kuti zvikamu makumi manomwe kubva muzana, kuvimba nerubatsiro.
Mwedzi uno, mubatanidzwa wemauto anotungamirwa neSaudi wakamisa ruzhinji rwerubatsiro urwu kupinda munyika nekuvhara nhandare dzendege, zviteshi uye miganhu. Zviri pachena kuti kuvharirwa kwaiva kumisa kutumirwa kwezvombo. Asi nzira dzechitsotsi dziri kunze kwemutemo dzinovimbisa kufamba kwezvombo, uye chikafu, mishonga nemafuta zviri kudzoserwa shure.
Vakuru vemasangano matatu eUN — World Food Program, UNICEF neWorld Health Organisation — vakaburitsa chirevo chakabatana China vachiti mamiriyoni manomwe evaYemeni, zvikuru vana, vari kumucheto kwenzara.
Vana vanofa nenzara havachemi; havana simba vanoverevedza chinyararire, kufa kwavo kazhinji kusingaonekwe pekutanga muzvipatara zvinokurirwa nevarwere.
Inovawo tsananguro yakakodzera yekufa kunononoka kweYemen.
"Hazvisi nezvedu - isu hatina simba rekumisa hondo iyi," anodaro Sadeq Al-Ameen, mushandi werubatsiro anogara muguta guru reYemen, nezvehuwandu hwenyika hwaneta nehondo uye kuneta vashandi vepamberi.
"Kunyangwe kana nzanga yepasi rose ... ichipa mamirioni emadhora," anodaro Al-Ameen, "Yemen haizopora kunze kwekunge hondo yamira."
Uye kune vasingadi kuti zvimire.
Kutsanangura Yemen sehondo yeproxy pakati peSaudi Arabia neIran iri nyore, uye haina kunyatso.
"Tiri kutsvaga iyi rondedzero yakapfava, yakawandisa uye iyi pfungwa yehondo yemumiriri chinhu chinogona kunzwisiswa nevanhu - boka X rinotsigira vakomana ava uye boka Y rinotsigira vakomana ava," anodaro Peter Salisbury, munyori webepa rinouya reChatham House paYemen. hupfumi hwehondo.
"Chokwadi ndechekuti une kuwanda kwemapoka akasiyana, rimwe nerimwe riine zvirongwa zvakasiyana zvinoshanda uye kurwirana pasi."
Iri dambudziko riripo rakatanga mukupera kwa2014, apo vapanduki veHouthi vakatora kutonga kweguta kubva kuhurumende yaAbd-Rabbu Mansour Hadi. Hadi anga ari musimba zvichitevera kuratidzira kwe "Arab Spring" muna 2011 na2012, izvo zvakabvisa mutungamiri Ali Abdullah Saleh mushure memakumi matatu emakore ehutongi hwehutongi.
Houthis, boka reShiite Islam reboka reZaydi, rakatanga makore gumi nematatu apfuura mudunhu rekuchamhembe kweSaada sesangano redzidziso yezvechitendero. (Boka iri rakatumidzwa zita remuvambi wesangano iri, Hussein al-Houthi.) Saleh akaona maHouthi sedambudziko pakutonga kwake, uye vakatarisana nekupunzika kwemauto nehupfumi kusingagumi.
Kumhanya kwavakaita guta guru makore matatu apfuura kwakashamisa vaongorori vakawanda. Pakazosvika 2015, Hadi akange atizira kuSaudi Arabia uye maHouthis aive nekutonga kwehushumiri hukuru uye akaramba achiunganidza masimba.
Mukubatana kunoshamisa kwekuita nyore, vakabatana naSaleh nevaya kubva kuhurumende yake yakabviswa avo vachiri kushandisa simba, kurwisa mauto aHadi aitsigirwa neSaudi.
"Vakabva kubva kuvarume 25 chaivo mumakomo makore gumi nematatu apfuura kuenda kuzviuru kana makumi ezviuru zvevarume vanoshanda pasi vachidzora zvese izvi zviwanikwa," anodaro Salisbury. "Vari kuudzwa, iwe uri kumashure uye yave nguva yekukanda mapfumo pasi, izvo mupfungwa dzangu kana ukatarisa nhoroondo yavo, mafambiro avo, haangoverengeki."
Kurwisana uku kwauraya vanhu vanosvika zviuru gumi.
Kurwisa kweSaudi Arabia kurwisa Houthis kwave kusingadzoreki - kwakawanda kwacho kuchikonzerwa nekutya mubatanidzwa weIran neHouthis uye tarisiro yesimba guru reIran mudunhu.
Asi kuunza runyararo kuYemen kunodarika kufambisa chikamu ichi cheSaudi-Iranian, anodaro Salisbury. Izvo ndezvekunzwisisa kwete chete hutongi hweHouthis, asi hupfumi hwehondo hwese uye kusvika kune avo vakabatsirwa kubva mukukonana.
"Mapoka mazhinji akasiyana anodzora nzvimbo dzakawanda dzenyika uye kutonga ikoko kunovabvumira kutengesa mutero," anodaro. “Tinopedzisira tave mumamiriro ezvinhu aya okuzvitutumadza, apo vakomana vakatora zvombo, pamwe nezvikonzero zvepfungwa, pamwe nezvematongerwo enyika, vava nemari nesimba ravasina hondo isati yatanga…Havasi. vari kutaurwa navo, saka chii chinoita kuti vasiye zvombo zvavo nezviwanikwa nesimba zvavachangowana?”
Munyori weToronto uye purofesa Kamal Al-Solaylee, akanyora memoir pamusoro pekukura muSanaa neAden, anoti kunzwira tsitsi kuneta chimwe chinhu chinowedzera kumatambudziko eYemen.
"Ini ndinofunga kuti Syria yapedza zviwanikwa, zvemunhu uye zvehurumende. Handishamiswe nekukura kwakaita hondo ikoko,” anodaro. “Asi iniwo ndinofunga kana Yemen ikatangira Siria, hapana chaizochinja. Yemen haisi nyika iyo nyika dzekumadokero uye vanhu vanofunga nezvayo - kwete pa radar yavo. "
Salisbury anobvuma kuti zvinoitika muYemen hazvigamuchire kuongororwa kwakafanana kwezviito zvemauto kumwe kunhu.
"Chidzidzo chakadzidzwa nevaSaudis ndechekuti vanogona kusiya zvakawanda kana zvasvika kuYemen," anodaro, parunhare kubva kuLondon. “Vanogona chaizvo kuita zvinhu zvekuti dai imwe nyika yaizviita neimwewo mamiriro paizove nemheremhere yepasi rose, kunenge kuchiitwa kuSecurity Council level, asi pakadai izvi hazvisi kuitika nekuda kwekukosheswa kwavanoitwa nevekumadokero nedzimwe nyika. hukama hwavo neSaudi Arabia. "
Masangano anobatsira ari kuyambira kuti Yemen ichava dambudziko rakaipisisa revanhu mumakumi emakore. NeChishanu, maguta matatu eYemeni akabuda kunze kwemvura yakachena nekuda kwekuvharwa kweSaudi kwemafuta anodiwa pakupomba nehutsanana, International Committee yeRed Cross (ICRC) yakati.
Denda rekorera rakapfuura njodzi yeHaiti ya2010-2017 kuti ive hombe kubva zvakatanga zvinyorwa zvemazuva ano muna 1949, Guardian yakashuma.
Al Ameen, uyo anozvitora sechikamu chevashoma vane rombo rakanaka vachiri kubhadharirwa basa rake mukati Sanaa, anonzwisisa mamiriro ezvematongerwo enyika anoita seasingagoneki, asi vese vaanopupurira vari pamberi pedambudziko ndevanhu vakawirwa nenjodzi.
“Zvinorwadza kuona mhuri dzisina tariro,” anodaro, muhurukuro parunhare kubva kuSanaa svondo rino. “Ndakasangana nevamwe vanobatwa necholera kana zvimwe zvirwere. Ungafungidzira here baba, vane vana vasere vane utachiona uye ari murombo zvakadaro?”
Al Ameen anoti vashandi vekurapa vanoshanda muzvipatara zvehurumende vakashanda kwemwedzi yakawanda vasingabhadharwe, nekuda kwekuita basa, asi vatanga kutya mhuri dzavo uye kugara zvakanaka.
"Vanhu havana tariro," Al Ameen anodaro nezve mamiriro mukati meYemen. "Ini ndinofunga ticharegeredzwa zvishoma nezvishoma nenharaunda dzepasirese nenyika."
