Hondo paYemen yanga iri imwe yematambudziko akaipisisa paPasi kwemakore. Iko kubatana kweSaudi-US uko kubatanidzwa kwemauto eUS uye kutengesa zvombo zveUS kunodiwa. IUK, Canada nedzimwe nyika dziri kupa zvombo. Mamwe maGulf Kingdoms, kusanganisira UAE, ari kutora chikamu.
Zvisinei nekumbomira kuri kuita mabhomba muYemen kubva muna Kubvumbi 2022, hapana chimiro chiripo chekudzivirira Saudi Arabia kuti itangezve kurova ndege, kana kugumisa zvachose kuvharirwa kwenyika kunotungamirwa neSaudi. Iko mukana werunyararo rwunofambiswa neChinese pakati peSaudi Arabia neIran unokurudzira, asi hauite runyararo muYemen kana kudyisa chero munhu muYemen. Kupa Saudi Arabia tekinoroji yenyukireya, iyo yainoda zvakajeka kuitira kuti ive padyo nekutora zvombo zvenyukireya, haifanirwe kuve chikamu chechero chibvumirano.
Vana vari kufa nenzara zuva rega rega muYemen, nemamiriyoni evanhu vasina chikafu uye zvikamu zviviri muzvitatu zvenyika inoda rubatsiro rwevanhu. Zvinenge zvisina zvinhu zvakaiswa mumidziyo zvakakwanisa kupinda muYemen pachiteshi cheHodeida kubvira 2017, zvichisiya vanhu vachishaya chikafu nezvekurapa. Yemen inoda mamwe madhora mabhiriyoni mana erubatsiro, asi kuchengetedza hupenyu hweYemeni hachisi chinhu chakafanana kuhurumende dzekuMadokero sekukurudzira hondo muUkraine kana kubhadhara mabhanga.
- kurangwa uye kupomera hurumende dzeSaudi, US, uye UAE;
- kushandiswa kweWar Powers Resolution neUS Congress kurambidza US kutora chikamu;
- kuguma kwepasi rose kwekutengesa zvombo kuSaudi Arabia neUAE;
- kusimudzwa kwekuvhara kweSaudi, uye kuvhurwa kwakazara kwese nhandare dzendege uye zviteshi zvezvikepe muYemen;
- chibvumirano chorugare;
- kutongwa kwevose vane mhosva neInternational Criminal Court;
- nzira yechokwadi nekuyananisa; uye
- kubviswa kubva munharaunda yemauto eUS uye zvombo.
Dare reCongress reUS rakapasisa zvisungo zvemasimba ehondo kumisa kutora chikamu kweUS apo Congress yaigona kuvimba neveto kubva kune panguva iyoyo Mutungamiri Donald Trump. Muna 2020, Joe Biden neDemocratic Party vakasarudzwa kuWhite House uye ruzhinji muCongress vachivimbisa vese kuti vachapedza kutora chikamu kweUS muhondo (uye nekudaro hondo) uye kubata Saudi Arabia senge nyika yeparamende iyo (uye nevamwe vashoma. , kusanganisira United States) inofanira kuva. Zvipikirwa izvi zvakaputswa. Uye, kunyangwe nhengo imwe chete yeimba yeCongress inogona kumanikidza gakava uye kuvhota, hapana kana nhengo imwechete yakaita saizvozvo.
Saina Chikumbiro:
Ini ndinotsigira kurangwa uye kupomera hurumende dzeSaudi, US, uye UAE; kushandiswa kweWar Powers Resolution neUS Congress kurambidza US kutora chikamu; kuguma kwepasi rose kwekutengesa zvombo kuSaudi Arabia neUAE; kusimudzwa kwekuvhara kweSaudi, uye kuvhurwa kwakazara kwese nhandare dzendege uye zviteshi zvezvikepe muYemen; chibvumirano chorugare; kutongwa kwevose vane mhosva neInternational Criminal Court; nzira yechokwadi nekuyananisa; uye kubviswa munzvimbo yemauto eUS nezvombo.
Dzidza uye Ita Zvakawanda:
Kurume 25 inocherekedza makore masere ekutanga kwekubhomba kwemubatanidzwa unotungamirwa neSaudi Yemen. Hatingaregi kuti pave nechipfumbamwe! Ndokumbira ubatane nemubatanidzwa weUS nemapoka epasirese anosanganisira Peace Action, Yemen Relief uye Reconstruction Foundation, Action Corps, Shamwari Komiti paNational Legislation, Stop the War UK, World BEYOND War, Fellowship of Reconciliation, Roots Action, United for Peace & Justice, Code Pink, International Peace Bureau, MADRE, Michigan Peace Council, uye nezvimwe kuitira rally yepamhepo kukurudzira nekusimudzira dzidzo uye kushingaira kupedza hondo muYemen. Vatauri vakasimbiswa vanosanganisira Senator Elizabeth Warren, Rep. Ro Khanna, uye Rep. Rashida Tlaib. REGISTER HERE.
Ita chiito muCanada HERE.
Isu, masangano anotevera, tinodaidza vanhu mhiri kweUnited States kuti varatidzire inotsigirwa neUS, hondo inotungamirwa neSaudi kuYemen. Tinodaidza nhengo dzedu dzeCongress kuti dzitore matanho akasimba, akanyorwa pazasi, kuunza inokuvadza basa reUS muhondo kusvika kumagumo nekukurumidza.
Kubva muna Kurume 2015, mabhomba eSaudi Arabia/United Arab Emirates (UAE) anotungamirwa nekubhomba nekuvharisa Yemen kwakauraya mazana ezviuru zvevanhu uye kukanganisa nyika, zvichikonzera dambudziko guru revanhu pasi rose. IUS yanga isiri mutsigiri chete, asi bato kuhondo iyi kubva payakavamba, ichipa kwete chete zvombo uye zvigadzirwa zvehondo yeSaudi / UAE, asi tsigiro yehungwaru, yakanangana nerubatsiro, kuwedzera refueling, nekudzivirira kwemauto. Nepo hutungamiriri hwaObama, VaTrump neBiden vakavimbisa kupedzisa basa reUS muhondo uye kuderedza kunanga, hungwaru uye rubatsiro rwekuwedzera mafuta uye nekutamisa kumwe kutamiswa kwemaoko, hutongi hweBiden hwakatangazve rubatsiro rwekudzivirira ruchivimba nemauto eUS akaiswa muUAE neSaudi Arabia. uye kuwedzera kutengesa kwe "defensive" midziyo yehondo.
Kuedza Kumisa Hondo: Mutungamiri Biden, panguva yemushandirapamwe, akavimbisa kugumisa kutengesa kwezvombo zveUS uye rutsigiro rwemauto kuhondo yeSaudi Arabia muYemen. Musi waNdira 25, 2021, Muvhuro wake wekutanga muhofisi, masangano mazana mana kubva kunyika makumi matatu akada kupera kwekutsigirwa neWestern kwehondo yeYemen, zvichigadzira mubatanidzwa mukuru wekurwisa hondo kubva muhondo yeIraq muna 400. Mazuva mashoma gare gare, pa Kukadzi 30, 2003, Mutungamiri Biden vakazivisa kupera kwekutora chikamu kweUS mumabasa anogumbura muYemen. Zvisinei nezvisungo zveMutungamiri Biden, US inoramba ichigonesa kuvharika - basa rinogumbura paYemen - nekushandira ndege dzehondo dzeSaudi, kubatsira Saudi neUAE nemauto ekudzivirira, uye nekupa rutsigiro rwemauto neredhipatimendi kumubatanidzwa unotungamirwa neSaudi / UAE. Dambudziko rerubatsiro rakangowedzera kubva Biden atora chigaro.
Basa reUS mukugonesa Hondo: Tine simba rekubatsira kumisa imwe yematambudziko makuru epasirese evanhu. Hondo yeYemen inogoneswa nekuenderera mberi nerutsigiro rweUS sezvo United States ichipa mauto, ezvematongerwo enyika, uye nerutsigiro rwezvinhu kuSaudi Arabia neUnited Arab Emirates.
Vanhu nemasangano anobva mhiri kweUS vari kuuya pamwechete kuzodaidzira kupera kwekubatanidzwa kweUS muhondo muYemen uye kubatana nevanhu veYemen. Tinoda kuti nhengo dzedu dzeCongress nekukasira:
→ Pasisa Chisarudzo cheMasimba eHondo. Taurira kana kubatsirana neYemen War Powers Resolution pamberi peInternational Women's Day musi waKurume 8th, kugumisa kubatanidzwa kweUS muhondo muYemen. Hondo yakawedzera kusaenzana kwevakadzi muYemen. Kongiresi inofanirwa kusimbisa masimba ayo ebumbiro rekuzivisa hondo uye kugumisa kudzvinyirira kwebazi repamusoro mukupinza nyika yedu mukurwisa kwakashata kwemauto.
→ Misa Kutengeswa Kwezvombo kuSaudi Arabia neUAE. Kupikisa kumwe kutengeswa kwezvombo kuSaudi Arabia neUAE, maererano nemitemo yeUS, kusanganisira Chikamu 502B cheMutemo weKubatsira Kwekunze, unorambidza kutamiswa kwezvombo kuhurumende dzine mhosva yekutyorwa kwakanyanya kwekodzero dzevanhu.
→ Dana kuSaudi Arabia neUAE kuti Simudza Chivharo uye Zvizere Vhura Airports uye Seaports. Shevedzera kuMutungamiriri weBiden kuti asimbise kuti ashandise simba rake neSaudi Arabia kumanikidza kusimuka uye nekukasira kusimudzwa kwechivharo chinoparadza.
→ Tsigira Vanhu veYemen. Daidzira kuwedzera kwerubatsiro rwekubatsira vanhu veYemen.
→ Unganidza Kunzwa kweCongressional Kuongorora Basa reUS muHondo muYemen. Pasinei nemakore anoda kusvika masere ekutora chikamu chekushingaira kweUnited States muhondo iyi, US Congress haina kumbobvira yaita kunzwa kuti iongorore chaizvo kuti basa reUnited States rave riri rei, kuzvidavirira kumauto eUnited States nevakuru vehurumende nekuda kwekuita kwavo mukutyora mitemo yehondo, uye basa reUS rekupa mubhadharo uye kuvakazve hondo muYemen.
→ Daidzira Kubviswa kwaBrett McGurk pachinzvimbo chake. McGurk ndiye murongi weNational Security Council weMiddle East & North Africa. McGurk anga ari simba rekutyaira rekukundikana kwemauto eUnited States kupindira kuMiddle East pamusoro pehutongi ina hwekupedzisira, zvichikonzera njodzi huru. Akatsigira rutsigiro rwehondo yeSaudi/UAE muYemen uye akawedzera kutengesa zvombo kuhurumende dzavo, zvisinei nekupikisa kwevamwe vakuru vakuru muNational Security Council neDhipatimendi reHurumende, uye kuzvipira kweMutungamiri Biden kuzvipedza. Akatsigirawo kuwedzerwa kwezvivimbiso zvitsva zvekuchengetedza zveUS kune idzi hurumende dzine masimba.
Tinokumbira vanhu nemasangano kumativi mana enyika kuti varatidzire kumahofisi edunhu enhengo dzavo dzeCongress neChitatu, Kurume 1st nezvido zviri pamusoro.
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