Nhengo dzeNobel Peace Laureates uye Runyararo Rwakaropafadza Runyararo, vakaungana muRoma nokuda kwe14th World Summit yeNobel Peace Laureates kubva 12 - 14 December, 2014 yakabudisa chirevo chinotevera maererano nekutaura kwavo:
KURARIRA RUDA
Hapana chinhu chinopesana nerunyararo semafungiro evanhu asina rudo, tsitsi, uye kuremekedza hupenyu uye zvisikwa. Hapana chinhu chinokudzwa sevanhu vari kusarudza kuunza rudo netsitsi mukuita.
Gore rino tinokudza nhaka yaNelson Mandela. Akaratidza muenzaniso wenheyo dzinopiwa Nobel Peace Prize uye anoshanda semuenzaniso usingaperi wechokwadi chaakararama. Sezvo iye pachake akati: “rudo runouya nenzira yomuzvarirwo kumwoyo womunhu kupfuura zvakapesana narwo.”
Akanga ane zvikonzero zvakawanda zvokusiya tariro, kunyange kuvenga, asi akasarudza rudo mukuita. Icho chisarudzo chatinokwanisa kuita zvose.
Tine urombo nenyaya yekuti hatina kukwanisa kukudza Nelson Mandela nevamwe vake vakamirira Peace Laureates muCape Town gore rino nekuda kwekuramba kwehurumende yeSouth Africa kupa HH Dalai Lama visa kuti vakwanise kuenda kune zvakarongwa. Summit muCape Town. Musangano wechi14, uyo wakaendeswa kuRome, watibvumira kuti titarise ruzivo rwakasiyana rweSouth Africa mukuratidza kuti kunyangwe kusawirirana kwakanyanya kusingagadzirike kunogona kugadziriswa murunyararo kuburikidza nekurwira veruzhinji uye nekutaurirana.
Sezvo Nobel Peace Laureates isu tichipupurira kuti - sezvakaitika muSouth Africa munguva yepfuura makore 25 - shanduko yezvakanaka zvose inogona kuwanikwa. Vazhinji vedu takatarisana nepfuti uye takakunda kutya nekuzvipira kurarama pamwe uye nerugare.
Rugare runowedzera apo hutongi hunochengetedza avo vanotambura, apo mutemo wemutemo unounza ruramisiro nehupfumi hwekodzero dzevanhu, apo kubvumirana nemasikirwo enyika kunogadziriswa, uye apo kubatsirwa kwekushivirira nekusiyana kwakazadziswa.
Chisimba chine zviso zvakawanda: rusarura nekushingaira, rusarura uye utsinye, kusaziva uye kusaona, kusaruramisira, kusaenzana kwakakomba kwepfuma nemukana, kudzvinyirirwa kwevakadzi nevana, basa rekumanikidzwa uye uranda, hugandanga, uye hondo.
Vanhu vazhinji vanonzwa vasina simba uye vanotambura mukunyengera, kuzvikudza, uye kusava nehanya. Kune chirwere: apo vanhu vanozvipira kutarisira vamwe netsitsi nekunzwira tsitsi, vanochinja uye vanogona kuchinja kune rugare munyika.
Ihwo hutongi hwemunhu oga: Tinofanira kubata vamwe sezvatinoda kurapwa. Marudzi, zvakare, anofanirwa kubata mamwe marudzi sezvaanoda kuitirwa. Kana vasingakwanisi, mhirizhonga uye chisimba zvinotevera. Pavanoita, kugadzikana uye rugare zvinowanikwa.
Isu tinopomera kuramba tichivimba nechisimba senzira yekutanga yekugadzirisa kusawirirana. Izvo hazvina zvigadziro zvehondo kuSiria, Congo, South Sudan, Ukraine, Iraq, Palestine / Israel, Kashmir nedzimwe nharo.
Imwe yetyisidziro hurusa kurugare ndiyo inopfuurira yekuona mamwe masimba makuru ayo anogona kuita zvinangwa zvawo kupfurikidza nehondo. Maonero aya ari kugadzira dambudziko idzva nhasi. Kana ikasiiwa isina kudzorwa maitiro aya anozotungamira mukuwedzera kunetsana kwemauto uye kune imwe Hondo Yemashoko ine ngozi.
Isu tinonetsekana zvakanyanya nezve njodzi yehondo - kusanganisira hondo yenyukireya - pakati penyika huru. Iyi tyisidziro zvino yakura kupfuura panguva ipi neipi kubvira paHondo Yemashoko.
Tinokurudzira kunyanya kwako kune tsamba yakanyorwa kubva kuMutungamiri Mikhail Gorbachev.
Kuita zvematongerwo enyika kwakakonzera nyika kupfuura 1.7 madhora emadhora gore rino rapfuura. Iyo inoderedza varombo vezvinhu zvinodiwa zvinodiwa zvakakosha zvekusimudzirwa uye kudzivirirwa kwezvisikwa zvenyika uye zvinowedzera mukana wehondo pamwe nemushandi wayo wese anotambudzika.
Hapana chitendero, hapana chitendero chekunamata chinofanira kushandiswa kuti chive chikonzero chekuputsa kwakakomba kodzero dzevanhu kana kushungurudzwa kwevakadzi nevana. Magandanga magandanga. Kufanirana kwechimiro chechitendero kuchava nyore nyore kuiswa uye kubviswa apo ruramisiro inotarisirwa varombo, uye apo dhigirirano nekubvumirana kunoitwa pakati pemarudzi ane simba.
10,000,000 vanhu vane nyika vasina nhasi. Tinotsigira mushandirapamwe weUnited Nations High Commissioner wevapoteri kupedzisa kusava nemasangano mumakore gumi pamwe nekuedza kwahwo kuderedza kutambura kwevanhu vane 50,000,000 vakasununguka.
Izvo zvinowanzoita zvechisimba pamusoro pevakadzi nevanasikana uye kuparwa kwechisimba zvepabonde mukupikisana nemauto akazvigadzirira nemauto ehondo kunowedzera kukanganisa kodzero dzevanhukadzi, uye kunoita kuti zvive nyore kuti vaone zvinangwa zvavo zvekudzidzisa, rusununguko rwokufamba, rugare neruramisiro. Tinoshevedza kuzadzikisa zvizere zvezvisarudzo zvose zveUN zvinotaura nezvevakadzi, rugare uye kuchengeteka uye zvematongerwo enyika nehurumende dzehurumende kuita saizvozvo.
Kudzivirira Global Commons
Hakuna rudzi rungagona kuchengetedzwa apo mamiriro ekunze, mairi, uye mvura yemvura ari pangozi. Kuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze iko kutotungamirira kuchinja chekushandura mukugadzirwa kwezvokudya, zviitiko zvakanyanyisa, kukwira kwemahombekombe egungwa, kukwirira kwemaitiro emamiriro ekunze, uye kuri kuwedzera mikana yematambudziko.
Isu tinodaidza chibvumirano chakasimba chepasi rose chekuchengetedza mamiriro ekunze muParis mu 2015.
Urombo uye Kubudirira Kunogara
Hazvigamuchirwe kuti pamusoro pevanhu vane 2 mabhiriyoni vanorarama pasi pe $ 2.00 pazuva. Nyika dzinofanira kunge dzichishandisa nzira dzinonyatsozivikanwa dzekugadzirisa kusaruramisira kweurombo. Vanofanira kutsigira kubudirira kwekupedzisa kweUnited Nations Sustainable Development Goals. Tinokurudzira kubvumirwa kwezvikurudziro zveHigh Level Panel yeVanhu Vakawanda.
Nhanho yekutanga yekugumisa kudzvinyirira kwekudzvinyirira kwaizova kurambwa nemabhangi emari anokonzerwa nehuori hwavo pamwe nematambudziko ekufamba kwavo.
Kodzero dzevana dzinofanirwa kuva chikamu chehurongwa hwehurumende yose. Tinoshevedza kubvumirana kwepasi rose uye kushandiswa kweChirongwa chekodzero dzeMwana.
Kuwedzera kwemazana emabasa kunofanirwa kuve, uye kunogona kuva, chiito chakagadziriswa uye chakavimbika chinofanira kuitwa kuti kupa mamiriyoni emakambani emasha yevashandi vashandi basa rakabudirira. Nzvimbo inobudirira yehutano hwevanhu inogona kugadzirwa munyika dzose kubvisa nzira dzakaipa dzekushaiwa. Vanhu vanoda kupiwa masimba ekutsvaga kodzero dzavo dzevanhu uye zvematongerwo enyika uye vanowana hutano hwakakwana pamusoro pezvavanoda.
Zvombo zvenyukireya
Kune zvinopfuura zviuru gumi nezvitanhatu zvezvombo zvenyukireya munyika nhasi. Sezvo ichangoburwa 16,000rd International Conference pamusoro peHumanitarian Impact yeNuclear Weapons yakagumisa: kukanganisa kwekushandiswa kweimwe chete hakugamuchirwi. Vane 3 chete vaizoderedza tembiricha yepasi neinopfuura 100 dhigirii Celsius kwemakore angangoita gumi, zvichikonzera kukanganisa kukuru kwekugadzirwa kwezvokudya pasi rose uye kuisa vanhu mabhiriyoni maviri pangozi yenzara. Kana tikatadza kudzivirira hondo yenyukireya, kumwe kuedza kwedu kwese kuchengetedza runyararo nekururamisira zvichave pasina. Tinofanira kuita chiseko, kurambidza uye kubvisa zvombo zvenyukireya.
Kuungana muRome, tinorumbidza Papa Francis 'kukurumidza kudanidzira kuti zvombo zvenyukireya "zvinorambidzwa kamwe chete". Tinogamuchira chibvumirano nehurumende yeAustria "kuziva uye kutevera matanho anoshanda ekuzadza gwaro repamutemo rekurambidzwa uye kuparadzwa kwezvombo zvenyukireya" uye "kubatana nevatakuri vose kuti vaite chinangwa ichi".
Tinokurudzira nyika dzese kuti dzitange nhaurirano dzechibvumirano chekurambidza zvombo zvenyukireya panguva yekutanga, uye nekuzopedzisa nhaurirano mukati memakore maviri. Izvi zvichazadzisa zvisungo zviripo zvakanyorwa muNuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty, iyo ichaongororwa muna Chivabvu we2015, uye mutongo wakabvumirana weInternational Court of Justice. Nhaurirano dzinofanirwa kuvhurika kune ese nyika uye dzinovharika nechero. Makore makumi manomwe ekubhomba kweHiroshima neNagasaki muna 70 anoratidza kukurumidza kwekugumisa kutyisidzira kwezvombo izvi.
Zvombo zveSvondo
Isu tinotsigira kudanwa kwepamberi yekudzivisa kushandiswa kwezvombo zvakakwana kuzvidzivirira (mabhoti eurayi) - zvombo zvinogona kusarudza nekurwisa zvinangwa kunze kwekupindira kwevanhu. Tinofanira kudzivirira iyi itsva maitiro ehondo isina kuchena.
Tinokurudzira kuti pfuurei kushandiswa kwezvombo zvisina kusarudzwa uye kudana kune dzose zvese kuti zvibatanidze uye zviite maererano neIndabhan Ban Treaty uye Gungano reCluster Munitions.
Tinorumbidza kuiswa kwechisimba kweArms Trade Treaty uye kukurudzira nyika dzose kuti dzibatane neMutemo.
Kudanwa Kwedu
Tinoshevedza kune vechitendero, bhizimisi, vatungamiri vehurumende, mapurisa uye vanhu vose vekuda kwakanaka kushanda nesu kuti tive nechokwadi chemashoko aya nemapurisa.
Maitiro evanhu anoremekedza hupenyu, kodzero dzevanhu nekuchengeteka, anodiwa kupfuura kare kare kutungamirira nyika. Hazvina mhosva kuti ndudzi dzipi dzinoita munhu wese anogona kuita mutsauko. Nelson Mandela akagara murugare kubva kune rimwe jeri rejeri, achiyeuchidza kuti hatimbofaniri kukanganwa nzvimbo inonyanya kukosha iyo rugare inofanira kunge iripo - mukati memwoyo weumwe neumwe wedu. Inobva munzvimbo iyoyo kuti zvose, kunyange marudzi, zvinogona kuchinjwa kuitira zvakanaka.
Tinokurudzira kuparadzirwa kwakapararira nekudzidza kwe Chirongwa cheNyika Isina Chisimba yakagamuchirwa ne8th Nobel Peace Laureate Summit muRome 2007.
Yakabatanidzwa panoti ishoko rinokosha rinobva kuMutungamiri Mikhail Gorbachev. Akange asingakwanisi kubatana nesu muRoma nekuda kwematambudziko ehutano. Ndiye iye akatanga nhepfenyuro yeNobel Peace Laureate Summits uye tinokurudzira kunyatsoteerera kwako kubatanidzwa kwakachenjera:
Mikhail Gorbachev's Letter to Participants in the Nobel Laureates Forum
Vadiwa shamwari,
Ndine shungu zvikuru kuti handikwanisi kuita chikamu mumusangano wedu asiwo kufara kuti, chokwadi kune tsika yedu yakafanana, iwe wakaunganidza muRoma kuti inzwi reNobel Laureates rikanzwe pasi rose.
Nhasi, ndinonzwa kunetseka zvikuru pamusoro penyika yeEurope uye nhau dzepasi.
Nyika iri kutarisana nenguva yenhamo. Hondo iyo yakasimuka muEurope iri kutyisidzira kugadzikana kwayo uye kuderedza simba rayo rokubata basa rakanaka munyika. Zviitiko zveMiddle East zvinotora kuchinja kunowedzera. Kune hupfumi kana kuti zvinogona kukanganisa kune dzimwe nzvimbo uyewo apo kuwedzera kwenyika yose zvinetso zvekuchengeteka, urombo uye kuparara kwezvakatipoteredza hazvitauri zvakakodzera.
Vadzidzisi-vadzidzisi havasi kupindura kune zvitsva zvinoitika zvenyika yose. Tanga tichipupurira kurasikirwa kwakaipa kwekutendwa muhukama hwepasi pose. Kutonga nemitemo yevamiriri vemasimba makuru, vari kugadzirira kurwisana kwenguva refu.
Tinofanira kuita zvose zvatinogona kuti tishandure zvinhu izvi zvinotyisa. Tinoda zvitsva, zvinyorwa zvitsva uye zvirongwa zvingabatsira chizvarwa chezvino chevatungamiri vezvematongerwe enyika kuti vakunde dambudziko rakaoma rehukama hwepasi pose, kudzorera kukurukurirana, uye kugadzira masangano uye nzira dzinoenderana nezvinodiwa nenyika yanhasi.
Ndangobva kuendesa mberi zvigadziro zvingabatsira nhanho kubva kumashure kwehondo itsva inotonhora uye kutanga kudzorera kuvimba mumatambudziko enyika. Chaizvoizvo, ini ndinokurudzira zvinotevera:
- kuti pakupedzisira vatange kushandisa mvumo yeMinsk yekugadzirisa dambudziko reUkraine;
- kuti kuderedze kukwirira kwepfungwa uye kupomerwa pamwe;
- kubvumirana pamatanho ekudzivirira dambudziko revanhu uye kuvakazve nzvimbo dzakapesana nehondo;
- kugadzirisa nhaurirano pakusimbisa masangano uye nzira dzekuchengeteka muEurope;
- kuzoita kuti simba rezvekugadzirisa zvinetso nekutyisidzira zvigadziriswe.
Ndine chokwadi chokuti Nobel Laureate mumwe nomumwe anokwanisa kupa mupiro wokukunda kukunda mamiriro ezvinhu ane ngozi uye kudzokera kunzira yorugare uye kubatana.
Ndinoshuva iwe kubudirira uye tariro yekukuona iwe.
Hurukuro iyi yakasangana ne gumi Nobel Peace laureates:
- Utsvene hwake, XIV Dalai Lama
- Shirin Ebadi
- Leymah Gbowee
- Tawakkol Karman
- Mairead Maguire
- José Ramos-Horta
- William David Trimble
- Betty Williams
- Jody Williams
uye masangano gumi nemaviri ekutendera Rugare eNobel:
- American Friends Friends Service Committee
- Amnesty International
- European Commission
- International Campaign ku Ban Landimnes
- International Labor Organization
- Intergovernmental Panel pamusoro peKushanduka Kwemamiriro Okunze
- International Peace Bureau
- International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War
- Sangano reKurambidzwa kweMikironi yeMakemikari
- Pugwash Conferences pamusoro peScience uye World Affairs
- United Nations High Commissioner yevapoteri
- United Nations
Kunyange zvakadaro, havasi vose vanotsigira zvikamu zvose zvekubvumirana kwakawanda kwakabva pane zvataurwa zveSommit.
