Nyika Nyika Yangu: Yakakosha Firimu Nyowani pamusoro paGarry Davis Kurwira kweGlobal Citizenship

naMarc Eliot Stein, February 8, 2018

Garry Davis aive mudiki mutambi weBroadway muna 1941, aisada kudzidza kunaDanny Kaye mumhanzi weCole Porter unonzi "Ngatizvitarisei" nezve mauto eU.S. . Hondo iyi yaizochinja hupenyu hwake. Mukoma mukuru waDavis, iye zvino ari kurwa muEurope, akaurayiwa mukurwisa kwemauto. Garry Davis aibhururutsa mamishini ekubhomba pamusoro peBrandenberg, Germany, asi aisakwanisa kutsungirira kuziva kuti aibatsira kuuraya vamwe vanhu sekungourayiwa kwainge kwaitwa hama yake yaaida. "Ndakanzwa ndakanyadziswa kuti ndaive chikamu chayo," akazodaro.

Paive nechimwe chinhu chakasiyana pamusoro pemurume mudiki ane mweya uyu, ane nyaya yeupenyu inotaurwa murifting, inokurudzira firimu nyowani inonzi "Nyika Ndiyo Nyika Yangu", inotungamirwa naArthur Kanegis uye parizvino vari kutenderera maseketi emitambo yemafirimu netariro ye kuburitswa kwakawanda. Iwo mabhenefiti anovhura iyo firimu anoratidza shanduko iyo zvino yakabata hupenyu hwaGarry Davis, sezvaanoenderera mberi achionekwa anofara Broadway show nevatambi vakaita saRay Bolger naJack Haley (Davis panyama vakafanana vaviri, uye vangangodaro vakaita basa rakafanana ne ravo) asi inoshuvira kupindura kune yakakura kufona. Pakarepo, sekunge pane chishuwo, anosarudza muna 1948 kuzvizivisa iye mugari wenyika, nekuramba kuenderana nepfungwa yekuti iye kana chero mumwe munhu anofanirwa kuchengetedza ugari hwenyika panguva imwe munyika iyo nyika isina kubatana kumhirizhonga, kufungirana, ruvengo nehondo.

Pasina kufunga zvakanyanya kana kugadzirira, uyu murume mudiki anosiya hunhu hwake hweUS uye anotendeuka pasipoti yake muParis, zvinoreva kuti haachagamuchirwa zviri pamutemo muFrance kana chero kumwe kunhu paPasi. Anobva agadzira nzvimbo yekugara yega munzvimbo diki yepasi parwizi Seine uko United Nations iri kusangana, uye iyo France yakazivisa kwenguva pfupi kuti yakavhurika pasi rose. Davis anoshevedza kubatanidzwa kweUnited Nations, uye anozivisa kuti semugari wenyika ino nzvimbo yepanyika inofanira kunge iri imba yake. Izvi zvinogadzira chiitiko chenyika dzese uye nekukasira murume mudiki akabatwa kune yakasarudzika mhando yemukurumbira wenyika. Kugara mumugwagwa kana mumatende ekumberi, kutanga kumusangano weUnited Nations muParis uyezve nerwizi runoparadzanisa France neGerman, anobudirira kukoka pfungwa yake uye kuunganidza rutsigiro kubva kuvanhu vakuru vakaita saJean-Paul Sartre, Simone de Beauvoir, Albert Camus, Andre Breton naAndire Gide. Pakukwira kwenguva ino inotyisa yehupenyu hwake, anofadzwa neboka revazhinji vadiki vevaratidziri uye akataura nezvebasa rake naAlbert Einstein naEleanor Roosevelt.

"Nyika Ndiyo Nyika Yangu" inorondedzera rwendo rwehupenyu hwaGarry Davis, uyo akashaya muna 2013 aine makore makumi mapfumbamwe nemapfumbamwe. Hazvishamise kuti rwanga rwuri rwendo rwakaomarara. Panguva yake huru yekurumbidzwa kuruzhinji, muzivi anozvidzikamisa akazvidzidzisa kazhinji ainzwa kuzvishora zvakanyanya, uye anotsanangura kushushikana kwakamukurira panguva chaipo apo "vateveri" vake (iye aisatomboda kuva naye, uye haana kuzvifunga mutungamiri) akamutarisira kuti azive zvekuita zvinotevera. "Ndakatanga kurasikirwa neni," anodaro mune inovaraidza nhaurwa rondedzero makumi emakore gare gare, iyo inopa yakawanda yemamiriro enyaya sezvo iyi bhaisikopo risingazivikanwi richienderera. Akazopedzisira ashandira mufekitori yeNew Jersey kwenguva pfupi, ndokuyedza (pasina kubudirira kukuru) kudzokera padanho re Broadway, uye pakupedzisira achivamba sangano rakazvipira kuva mugari wenyika, Hurumende Yenyika Yose Citizens, iyo inoramba ichibudisa passports uye inotsigira rugare munyika yose nhasi.

"Nyika Ndiyo Nyika Yangu" iyo firimu inokosha nhasi. Zvinotiyeuchidza nezvezvakakosha, zvine tariro zvakabata pasi rose kwemakore mashoma mushure mekuparadzwa kweHondo Yenyika Yechipiri yapera muna 1945 uye njodzi yeKorea isati yatanga muna 1950. Sangano reUnited Nations rakambomiswa pamusoro pezvinangwa izvi. Garry Davis akabata ino nguva, achifambisa nekutsamwisa UN nekusimbirira kuti irarame kune simba remazwi ayo akakwirira pamusoro pekuita runyararo pasi rose, uye pakupedzisira vachishandisa Universal Declaration yeKodzero dzevanhu senheyo yesangano rake rinogara.

Ndichitarisa iyi firimu ine simba nhasi, munyika ichiri kuzara nekusaruramisira, hurombo husina basa uye nehondo ine hukasha, ndakazviwana ndichifunga kana pasina simba zvachose rakasara muUniversal Declaration of Human Rights, iyo yaimboreva zvakawanda kuna Garry Davis nevamwe vake vazhinji vanoita zvematongerwo enyika. Pfungwa yekuva mugari wepasirese iri pachena ine simba, asi inoramba iine nharo uye isingazivikanwe zvakanyanya. Vanoverengeka vanozivikanwa veruzhinji uye vanozivikanwa vanoonekwa vachitsigira nhaka yaGarry Davis uye pfungwa yekuva mugari wepasi rose mu "Nyika Ndiyo Nyika Yangu", kusanganisira Martin Sheen uye rapper Yasiin Bey (aka Mos Def). Iyo bhaisikopo inoratidza kuti vanhu vanotanga sei nyore kunzwisisa iyo pfungwa yehugari hwepasi rose kana ichinge yatsanangurirwa kwavari - uye zvakadaro pfungwa yacho inoramba ichisiririsa kuva mutorwa kuhupenyu hwedu hwezuva nezuva, uye inofungidzirwa kashoma kana zvachose.

Imwe pfungwa yakauya kwandiri isina kana kutaurwa mufirimu iri, asi iyo firimu inomutsa mubvunzo wekuti nzanga yepasi rose ingashandisei mari yemari. Nhasi, economists nevamwe vari kunetsekana nekumuka kwe blockchain currencies senge Bitcoin neEthereum, iyo inoshandisa simba reInternet tekinoroji kuti ipe zvakachengeteka pasi peinoshanda mari isingatsigirwe nenyika chero ipi kana hurumende. Mari yeBlockchain ine nyanzvi dzezvemari kutenderera pasirese dzakavhiringidzika, uye vazhinji vedu tiri vaviri tinofara uye tinonetsekana nezve mukana wehurongwa hwehupfumi husingavimbe nekuzivikanwa kwenyika. Izvi zvichashandiswa pane zvakanaka nezvakaipa here? Izvo zvinogona zviripo kune vese… uye chokwadi chekuti blockchain currencies kamwe kamwe yavepo seyakawedzera hupfumi hurongwa hunongedzera kune imwe yenzira zhinji "Nyika Nyika Yangu" inotakura meseji inonzwa kunge inokodzera mu2018.

Meseji ndeiyi: isu tiri vagari venyika, kunyangwe tichizviziva kana kuti kwete, uye zviri kwatiri kuti tibatsire nzanga dzakavhiringidzika uye dzeparanoid kusarudza ramangwana renharaunda nekubudirira pane ramangwana reruvengo nemhirizhonga. Apa ndipo patinonzwa kukosha kwehushingi huripo hwakatamisa murume wechidiki anonzi Garry Davis kutora njodzi inoshamisa nekusiya hunhu hwake muParis muna 1948, asina kana zano rakajeka rezvaaizo tevera. Mukuonekwa kwaDavis kunoshamisa pachikuva muhupenyu hwake, paanotaura nezvemajeri makumi matatu nemana akapona uye achipemberera mhuri yaakasimudza nemukadzi waakasangana naye pamuganhu wepakati peGerman neFrance, pamwe chete nemabasa ese makuru aakaita kubva ipapo , tinoona kushinga uku kwakashandura isina rwiyo-uye-yekutamba murume uye aimbova GI kuita gamba uye muenzaniso kune vamwe.

Asi zvimwe zviitiko zvinopedzisawo mafirimu aya ane simba, kuratidza vapoteri munyika yose vanoshuva chero chinhu chakadai sekusunungurwa uye kururamisira kuti hurumende yepasi rose inogona kuuya, kuratidze kuti chaizvoizvo kurwisana kunoramba kuripo. Kufanana naGarry Davis mu1948, uye kunyange zvakanyanya kuipa, vanhu ava havana nyika munyaya yakaipa uye yakaipisisa. Ava vanhu vanhu vane pfungwa yekuve vagari venyika yose vangangomirira kusiyana kwehupenyu nerufu. Ndivo avo avo Garry Davis vakararama hupenyu hwake hwakanaka, uye ndeyekuti tinofanira kuramba tichatora pfungwa dzake zvakasimba uye tichiramba tichirwa.

Kana uchida zvakawanda pamusoro pefirimu iyi, kana kuti kuona trailer, shanyira TheWorldIsMyCountry.com. Iko firimu ikozvino inongoratidzwa chete mumitambo yefirimu, asi iwe unogona kuona firimu mutambo wekutsvaga we movie yose iri paIndaneti yega kwevhiki rimwe pakati peFebruary 14 naFebruary 21: shanyira www.TheWorldIsMyCountry.com/wbw uye nyora pasiwedhi "wbw2018". Uyu screener achapawo ruzivo nezve maitiro ekuratidza iyi firimu mune mutambo munharaunda yako.

Marc Eliot Stein anonyora Literary Kicks uye Pacifism21.