By Global Campaign Campaign for Peace Education, July 26, 2020
Akatarisana naBetty Reardon, Kozue Akibayashi, Asha Hans, uye Mavic Cabrera Balleza.
Yakatorwa uye yakagadziridzwa naTony Jenkins.
Rakarekodwa: June 25, 2020
Icho chiitiko chePaneli
Iro gore ra2020 izuva rimwe chete rakapatsanurwa rezvimisikidzo mumhuri yemunhu riri kurwira kusvika kune runyararo uye runyararo pasi redu rakagovaniswa uye risina kusimba. Pamusoro peiyo nyika yakatarwa makore makumi manomwe neshanu yekutanga kwesangano reUnited Nations, sangano repasirese iro muhoro dzaro kwakawonekera zvematongerwo enyika zvakaburitsa akawanda ezviitiko zvatinopemberera gore rino. Chakatonyanya kukosha ndechekuti, kune iyo sangano uye kune chenyika yepasi rose iyo yakanangidzirwa kuti ishandise, iko kukwidziridzira kuri kuita kufamba kwevanhu kuti vazadzise zvinangwa zvinoitwa nenhengo dzesungano muchibvumirano chavo kune UN Charter. Iro gore rakaratidzirwa nevematongerwe enyika akaunganidzwa uye ane hupenyu hwepasi rose munharaunda, umo mune mukana wakanyanya wepasi rose wekupona uye kubudirira.
Inosimudzirwa Global Civil Society
Sevatori vechikamu musangano repasirese revanhu rezvematongerwo enyika redzidzo yerunyararo, iyo Global Campaign YeRunyararo Dzidzo inotarisira kuti vhidhiyo yakatumirwa pano kuti itariswe mukati mezviitiko zvevanoenderera mberi vevagari vepasirese kusimbisa kugona kwesangano kupedza "denda rehondo" uye "Kusimudzira budiriro yemagariro uye zvimiro zviri nani zveupenyu murusununguko rukuru" (Preamble to the Charter of the United Nations) Kubva pakavambwa, veruzhinji vanga vachitsvaga kuvimbisa kumiririrwa kwezvido zve "vanhu veUnited Nations" vakazivisa bumbiro. Kuziva nyaya nematambudziko sekuonekwa kwawo muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva hwenzvimbo dzavanogara, masangano evanhu akaronga matambudziko maererano nezvavanotyisidzira mukufambira mberi kwenzanga uye nerusununguko rukuru. Kubudikidza nekudzidzisa kwavo uye nekunyengetedza kweavo vaimiririra nyika dzenhengo, vakapesvedzera sarudzo zhinji dzakakosha dzemakomiti nemakanzuru eUN, zvakanyanya pakati pavo izvo zvine chekuita nekodzero yevakadzi yekutora chikamu mune zvematongerwo enyika uye chikamu chevakadzi mune zvematongerwo enyika erunyararo.
MaPanelists 'Mauto muVanhukadzi Runyararo Chiito
Vhidhiyo iyi, ina-nhengo nhengo (ona bios pazasi), ndiyo yekutanga positi mune yevhiki-yakareba nhete pane vakadzi, rugare uye chengetedzo. Iyi nhevedzano iri mukutarisa kwemamwe matanho anopfuura makumi mashanu neshanu emakore kusvika mukuzadzikiswa kwe "kodzero dzakaenzana dzevarume nevakadzi nemarudzi makuru uye madiki," (Preamble) chinangwa, kunyanya kukumbirwa nevakadzi uye izvo zvakataurwa nezvazvo se "Nyika dzeNyika Dzose," seyakakosha rugare runyararo. Chinhu chikuru chinotariswa pane ino pan United Nations Security Council Resolution 1325 paVakadzi, Runyararo nechengeteko sisitimu yekufambisa kuchengetedza kwevanhu. Iwo mapaneli anoisa simbisisiro yakakura mukuedza kwakasarudzika kwevanhu kuti vaunze zvinangwa zvekupokana nerunyararo kuburikidza nekupa simba kwevakadzi rezvematongerwo enyika kuzadzikiswa. Aya mabasa eruzhinji rwevanhu akasarudzikiswa neidzo nhengo dzakatungamira sarudzo muna Gumiguru 30, 2000. Kunyange nyika zhinji dzakatora National Plans of Action (NAPs) kuita chisarudzo, vashoma vanowana mari, uye, kune kazhinji, kupindira kwevakadzi zvizere munyaya dzekudzivirirwa kuchiri kushoma, sekutenderera nyika, vasikana nevakadzi vanoramba vachitambura zuva nezuva kubva pakurwisana nezvombo uye kurwiswa kwepabonde.
Panguva dzegumi neshanuth Chirangaridzo cheUNSCR 1325, pamberi pekupokana nenyika, kuenderera mberi kwezvematongerwo enyika kusabvumidzwa kwevakadzi uye humbowo hwevakadzi kuramba vachitambura muhondo, vaviri vemapaneru (Hans naReardon) vakakurudzira kunyorwa nekuitwa kwePeoples 'Plans of Action yakanangana nekuisa hupenyu hwevakadzi hwekushomeka kwekuchengetedzwa kwevanhu mukugadzirwa kwezvisarudzo izvo ivo pachavo zvavanogona kuzviitira kune kwavo nekuchengetedzeka kwenharaunda yavo kana pasina zvinoitwa nehurumende. Vatatu vema panelists (Akibayashi, Hans, na Reardon) vakabatanidzwawo mukuumbwa kwechikadzi chechengetedzo yehunhu inotaurwa muhurukuro. Wechina panhivi, (Cabrera-Balleza) akatanga uye anotungamira yepasirese inoshanda uye inoshanda nyika dzevanhu vehukama kuyedza kupa vakadzi simba mune dzese rugare nerunyararo, ku vimbisa kuitwa kweNAP.
Global Campaign for Peace Dzidzo inotarisira kuti pani ino ichavhura zvakare kutarisisa nzira idzo vanhu nevamwe neveruzhinji vanogona kupa muchinangwa chekupedzisira cherunyararo rwunogoneka, rwunowanikwa uye rwuchengetwa pamwe nekugona kwevakadzi zvizere uye zvakaenzana.
Vhidhiyo seyo Chishandiso Chekushandisa
Zvinokurudzirwa kuti vadzidzi vakaita muchidzidzo ichi vaverenge rugwaro rweUnited Nations Security Council Resolution 1325. Kana kuwedzerazve kutariswa kwechisarudzo kungave kunofadza, tinokurudzira zvinhu zviripo kubva ku Global Network yeVakadzi Peacebuilders. Kana kufunda kwakanyanya kuchiitwa kunogona zvakare kusanganisira kuongororwa kwezvisarudzo zvakatevera zvinotevera zvine chekuita ne1325.
Kutsanangura Kuchengetedzeka kwevanhu
Varairidzi verunyararo vachishandisa vhidhiyo seyubvunzo muzvinhu zvine chekuita nevakadzi, rugare nerunyararo zvinogona kufambisa nhaurwa yakajekesa nekukurudzira vadzidzi kuti vagadzire zvadzo tsananguro dzekuchengetedzeka kwevanhu, kugadzira zvikamu zvayo zvakakosha, uye kuratidza kuti izvo zvikamu zvingaitei munyama. .
Kupa simba Vakadzi Kuita Runyararo nechengeteko
Tsanangudzo yakadai uye kudzokorora kwehunhu hwechikadzi kunogona kushandiswa sehwaro hwekufunga nezve izvo vagari vanofanirwa kutarisira kubva kunhengo dzeUN kuti vazadzikise 1325 uye kuvimbisa vakadzi kuitawo mukana. Kufunga nezve kutora chikamu kwevakadzi hakufanire kungogadzirisa gakava, asi zvakare uye kunyanya, kutsanangura izvo zvinosanganisira "kuchengetedzwa kwenyika," kubvunza muhukama hwayo nekuchengetedzeka kwevanhu, uye kuti hurumende dzavo dzingave dzakadzidziswa uye kunyengetedzwa sei kutora matanho ekusimbisa vanhu zvakanyanya chengetedzo. Kufunga kwakadai kunofanirwa, zvakare, kugadzirisa kunosanganisira vakadzi mune dzese nekudyidzana kwenyika dzepasi rose kuchengetedza. Izvi zvinodikanwa zvekubatanidza zvinogona sei kuwanikwa?
Kunyora muenzaniso NAP
Nenhaurirano iyi semashure, modhi inogona kunyorwa kune izvo zvinodzidziswa neboka rekudzidza kuti zvive zvinangwa zvinodikanwa uye zvakakosha zvikamu zveNational Plan of Action inoshanda (NAP) kuzadzikisa zvinopihwa neUNSCR 1325 murudzi rwavo. Zvirongwa zvekumisikidza zvinogona kusanganisira mazano ekuchinjiswa kwezvino zvombo zvinoshandiswa kuzadzikiswa kwezvakapihwa gwaro revadzidzi reNAP. Sanganisirawo mazano ekuti vamiriri vehurumende vapihwe mhosva yekumisa zvirongwa pamwe nesangano rezvemagariro zvinogona kuita kuti mutemo uyu uitwe. Zvimwe zvakadzama kudzidza zvinogona kusanganisira kuongororwa kwezviri mukati uye chimiro cheNAPs dziripo. (Global Network yeVadzimai veRunyararo vanozobatsira mune izvi.)
Vatauri Bios
Betty A. Reardon, ndiye Mutungamiriri wekutanga Emeritus weInternational Institute on Runyararo Dzidzo. Iye anozivikanwa pasirese sepiyona pazvinhu zvechikadzi uye rugare nerunyararo dzidzo. Iye ndiye munyori we "Zvepabonde uye Hondo Sisitimu" uye co-mupepeti / munyori naAsha Hans we "Gender Imperative."
"Mavic" Cabrera Balleza ndiye muvambi uye CEO weGlobal Network yeVakadzi veRunyararo. Mavic akatanga chirongwa chePhilippines National Action Plan paSecurity Council Resolution 1325 uye akashanda semubatsiri wepasi rose kuNepal's National Action Plan. Akapawo rutsigiro rwehunyanzvi pane 1325 kuronga kwenyika kuita muGuatemala, Japan neSouth Sudan. Iye nevamwe vake vakapayona iyo Localization yeUNSCR 1325 uye 1820 Chirongwa icho chinoonekwa senge yakanakisa tsika yekuenzanisira uye ikozvino yaitwa munyika gumi neshanu.
Asha Hans, ndiye aimbove Muzvinafundo wePolitiki Sayenzi uye Gender Zvidzidzo paUtkal University kuIndia. Ndiye zvakare mubatsiri weiyo Shanta Chirangaridzo Rehabilitation Center (SMRC), rinotungamira sangano rekuzvipira muIndia rinoshanda pazvinhu zvevakadzi nekuremara pamatanho emunyika neepasi rose. Iye ndiye munyori-mubati uye mupepeti wemabhuku maviri achangoburwa, "Kuvhura kweRunyararo: UNSCR 1325, Vakadzi uye Chengetedzo muIndia" uye "Iyo Gender Imperative: Kudzivirirwa Kwevanhu vs State Security," iyo yaakabatanidza naBetty Reardon.
Kozue Akibayashi mutsvakurudzi werunyararo wechikadzi, mudzidzisi uye muratidziri kubva kuJapan uko ari purofesa paGraduate Chikoro cheGlobal Zvidzidzo paDoshisha University muKyoto. Tsvagurudzo yake inotarisa pazvinhu zvechisimba pabonde nemauto munzvimbo dzekunze dzakatambira varwi, kuita zvechiuto uye kudzikisira hutongi. Aive Mutungamiri wepasi rose weWILPF pakati pa2015 na2018, anoshanda kuDare Rinotungamira reVakadzi Muchinjikwa DMZ, uye ndiye murongi wenyika yeJapan muInternational Women's Network Against Militarism.
Tony Jenkins PhD parizvino ari murairidzi wenguva yakazara mune zvekururamisira uye zverunyararo zvidzidzo kuGeorgetown University. Kubva 2001 akashanda seManaging Director we International Institute on Peace Education (IIPE) uye kubvira 2007 saMurongi weGlobal Campaign for Peace Education (GCPE). Chaizvoizvo, anga ari: Dzidzo Director, World BEYOND War (2016-2019); Director, Runyararo Dzidzo Yekutanga paYunivhesiti yeToledo (2014-16); Mutevedzeri weMutungamiri weZvedzidzo, National Peace Academy (2009-2014); uye Co-Dhairekitori, Runyararo Dzidzo Center, Vadzidzisi College Columbia University (2001-2010).
