NaDaniel Ellsberg, Nharo Dzose, January 9, 2021
Ndichagara ndichidemba kuti handina kuita zvakawanda kumisa hondo neVietnam. Zvino, ndiri kushevedzera varidzi vemiridzo kuti vasimuke uye vafumure zvirongwa zvaTrump
Kukurudzira kwaVaTrump kwemhirizhonga yemhomho uye kugara kweCapitol kunojekesa kuti hapana muganho chero pakushandisa simba kwesimba kwavangaite mumavhiki maviri anotevera vachiri pachigaro. Zvinotyisa sezvo kuita kwake kwakapisa kuri neChitatu, ndinotya kuti anogona kukurudzira chimwe chinhu chinotyisa mumazuva mashoma anotevera: hondo yake yaanoshuvira ne Iran.
Angave angave akanyengera here zvekufungidzira kuti hondo yakadaro ichave mukuda kwerudzi kana dunhu kana kunyangwe zvake zvenguva pfupi zvido? Hunhu hwake uye pachena mamiriro epfungwa vhiki ino uye pamusoro pemwedzi miviri yekupedzisira anopindura iwo mubvunzo.
Ndiri kukurudzira kushinga kuridza muridzo nhasi, vhiki ino, kwete mwedzi kana makore kubva ikozvino, mabhomba atanga kudonha. Icho chinogona kuve chiito chekuda nyika zvakanyanya kwehupenyu hwese.
Kutumirwa svondo rino kweB-52 kusingamire-kutenderera kubva kuNorth Dakota kuenda kuIran mhenderekedzo - ndege yechina yakadaro mumavhiki manomwe, rimwe pakupera kwegore - pamwe nekuvaka kwake mauto eUS munzvimbo iyi, yambiro kwete chete kuIran asi kwatiri.
Pakati paNovember, sezvo nendege idzi dzakatanga, mutungamiri wenyika akafanirwa kudzikiswa pamatanho epamusoro kubva kunongedzera kurwisa kusinga dzivirirwe kwenzvimbo dzenyukireya dzeIran. Asi kurwisa "kwakatsamwiswa" neIran (kana nemauto muIraq kwakabatana neIran) hakuna kurambidzwa.
Masoja eU.S. nevehungwaru vanogara vachiwanzo, seVietnam neIraq, vaipa vatungamiriri neruzivo rwenhema urwo rwakapa zvekunyepedzera kurwisa vavengi vedu vanoonekwa Kana ivo vakurudzira zviito zvakavanzika zvinogona kumutsa vavengi kumimwe mhinduro inopembedza "kutsiva" kweUS.
Kuurayiwa kwaMohsen Fakhrizadeh, musayendisiti wepamusoro wenyukireya muIran, munaNovember kwaive kwakafanirwa kuve kudenha kwakadai. Kana zvirizvo, zvakakundikana kusvika pari zvino, sezvakaita kuurayiwa gore rakapfuura raGeneral Suleimani.
Asi nguva ikozvino ipfupi kuti ibudise shanduko yezviito zvechisimba uye maitiro anozobatsira kudzikisira kuitazve kwechibvumirano chenyukireya cheIran neanouya Biden manejimendi: chinangwa chakakurumbira kwete che chete Donald Trump asi vevabatsiri vaakabatsira kuunza pamwechete mumwedzi ichangopfuura, Israel, Saudi Arabia neUAE.
Zviripachena zvaizotora zvinopfuura kuponda kweumwe munhu kuti akonzere Iran kuisa panjodzi mhinduro dzinoruramisa kurwisa kukuru kwemhepo VaTrump vasati vasiya basa. Asi vemauto eUS uye vashandi vekuvanda vakavanzika vari pabasa rekuyedza kusangana nedambudziko iri, panguva.
Ini ndaive mubato-mucherechedzi wekuronga kwakadaro pachangu, nekuremekedza Vietnam hafu yezana ramakore yapfuura. Musi wa3 Gunyana 1964 - mwedzi mumwe chete mushure mekunge ndave mutevedzeri wemunyori wezvekudzivirirwa kwenyika dzezvekuchengetedzwa kwenyika, John T McNaughton - memo yakawana tafura yangu muPentagon yakanyorwa naboss wangu. Akanga achikurudzira zviito "pamwe pane imwe nguva zvichitora mauto eDRV [North Vietnam] mhinduro… zvingangopa zvikonzero zvakanaka kuti isu tiwedzere kana tichida".
Kuita kwakadai "kungangoda nemaune kutsamwisa kuitika kweDRV" (sic), sezvakatsanangurwa mazuva mashanu gare gare nemumwe waMcNaughton kubazi rehurumende, mutevedzeri wemunyori wenyika William Bundy, zvinogona kusanganisira "kumhanyisa mapurisa eU.S. North Vietnamese pamhenderekedzo ”- kureva kuvamhanyisa mukati memakiromita gumi nemaviri emvura yemahombekombe iyo yekuchamhembe kweVietnam yakataura: padyo nemahombekombe pazvinenge zvichidiwa, kuwana mhinduro inogona kupembedza izvo McNaughton akadaidza" kuzadza kwakazara kuNorth Vietnam. bhomba rese-kunze kwemabhomba] ", iyo yaizotevera" kunyanya kana ngarava yeUS yakanyudzwa ".
Handina chokwadi chekuti kuronga kwakadai, kunotungamirwa neOval Hofisi, yekumutsa, kana zvichidikanwa, chikonzero chekurwisa Iran ichiri kutonga ichi chiripo izvozvi, mumasefa nemakomputa muPentagon, CIA uye neWhite House. . Izvi zvinoreva kuti kune vakuru mumasangano aya - pamwe mumwe akagara padhesiki rangu rekare muPentagon - avo vakaona pamakomputa avo akachengeteka zvakarongedzwa zvakanyatsorongeka zvakangofanana neMemo yeMcNaughton neBundy yakauya patafura yangu munaGunyana 1964.
Ndinozvidemba kuti handina kuteedzera uye kuendesa iwo memos kukomiti yekudyidzana nedzimwe nyika muna 1964, pane makore mashanu gare gare.
Ndichagara ndichidemba kuti ini handina kuteedzera uye kuendesa iwo memos - pamwe nemamwe mafaera mune yepamusoro-chakavanzika chakachengeteka muhofisi yangu panguva iyoyo, vese vachipa manyepo kumushandirapamwe wemushandirapamwe wenhema anovimbisa kudonha kumwe chete uko "isu hatitsvake Hondo yakafara ”- kukomiti yaSeneta Fulbright yekudyidzana nedzimwe nyika muna Gunyana 1964 panzvimbo pemakore mashanu gare gare muna 1969, kana kuvatori venhau muna 1971. Hupenyu hwehondo hunogona kunge hwakachengetedzwa.
Zvinyorwa zvazvino kana mafaera edhijitari anofungidzira kudenha kana "kudzorera kune" zviito zveIran zvakavanzwa zvakaomarara nesu hazvifanire kuramba zvakavanzika imwe nguva kubva kuUS Congress uye neruzhinji rweAmerica, kuti tirege kuzoratidzwa nenjodzi. fait accompli pamberi paJanuary 20, ichikurudzira hondo inogona kunge yakaipa kupfuura Vietnam pamwe nehondo dzese dze Middle East dzakabatana. Hazvina kunonoka kuti zvirongwa zvakadaro zviitwe nemutungamiri akapenga uyu kana veruzhinji vanoziva neCongress kuti vamudzivise kuzviita.
Ndiri kukurudzira kushinga kuridza muridzo nhasi, vhiki ino, kwete mwedzi kana makore kubva ikozvino, mabhomba atanga kudonha. Icho chinogona kuve chiito chekuda nyika zvakanyanya kwehupenyu hwese.
