naCarlyn Harvey, Kuda Kuramba
Musi wa19 Chikunguru a extraordinary bill yakaturwa muparamende yeUK. Chikumbiro,akaiswa naBrentford neMP yeIsleworth, Ruth Cadbury, vanotsvaga kubvumidza vagari kuti vatsause chikamu chemitero yavo yaizowanzobhadhara mashandiro emauto muhomwe yekudzivirira kusawirirana.
Mutemo yakapfuura kuverenga kwayo kwekutanga, kunotsigirwa neGreen's Caroline Lucas, uye ichagamuchira kuverenga kwayo kwechipiri musi wa2 Zvita. Kana ikabudirira iyo UK ichaisa nhoroondo senyika yekutanga kubvumira vagari "kuwana nyika yaunobhadhara" - nemukana wekubhadhara runyararo kwete hondo.
Uye zvinogona kukanganisa hurumende yeUK rusununguko rwekutanga hondo, nekudzikiswa kwemari kuita kudaro.
Kuramba kupinda muchiuto nehana
Munguva yeWWI, apo kunyoreswa kuita basa rechiuto kwakanga kwavapo, UK yakaisa muenzaniso wakafanana. Mu 1916 Mutemo Webasa Rechiuto, imwe yezvikonzero zvepamutemo zvekuregererwa kubva pabasa yaive:
kuramba kuita basa rechiuto nechikonzero chehana
Avo vairamba hondo nokuda kwezvikonzero zvokutungamirirwa nehana, zvikurukuru zvorudzidziso panguva iyoyo, vaigona kukumbira kuDare reMunharaunda kuti vasunungurwe pahwaro ihwohwo. UK yaive iyo Nyika yekutanga kuita kudaro.
Ndizvo izvozvi enshrated muKuzivisa Kwekodzero Dzevanhu, uye munyika dzakawanda pasi rose.
Mutero wemutero wemari isiri yemauto ekushandisa mari unovavarira wedzera musimboti iwoyo kumari iyo vateresi veUK vanopa kuhurumende, nekuda kwekuchinja kwemaitiro emakonana anoitika munyika yanhasi:
Nhasi hatina kunyorerwa kurwa; pachinzvimbo, mitero yedu inonyorerwa kubhadhara mutengo wekuchengetedza uto rehunyanzvi hwemazuva ano uye tekinoroji yarinoshandisa.
Naizvozvo isu takabatana muhurongwa hwekuuraya nemumiriri izvo zvinokanganisa misimboti yakagadzwa inodzivirira vanhu vepfungwa, hana uye chinamato kubva kusimba risina kururama kubva kuhurumende.
Kuisa mari pamuromo wako
Sechivanhu, kuramba nemhaka yechitendero chechitendero kwaiwanzoreva kushora hondo zvachose, pasinei nokuti nei dzairwiwa. Ndiko kusaka kuramba kupinda muchiuto nehana kwaiwanzouya nezita rekuti 'pacifist', nekuti avo vairamba basa nekuda kwezvikonzero zvechitendero vaipesana nemhirizhonga zvachose.
Muchokwadi, muUS zvakanyanya tsananguro zvemunhu anoramba kupinda muchiuto nehana ndezvi:
kuramba kwakasimba, kwakagadziriswa, uye kwechokwadi kwekupinda muhondo mune chero nzira kana kutakura zvombo, nekuda kwekudzidziswa kwechitendero uye / kana kutenda.
Vagari veku UK vanoshandiswa zvakanyanya kusa 'kutakura zvombo' munyika ine mitemo yakasimba yepfuti. Asi kana vazhinji vangave vakagadzikana nekupokana ne "hondo chero ipi zvayo", uye kubvisa mapondo avo emutero kubva pakuibhadhara, zvine mubvunzo.
Ihurumende yeUK tsananguro yazvino ndiko:
Munhu anoramba kupinda muchiuto nechikonzero chehana munhu anogona kuratidza kuti kuita basa rechiuto kunoda kuti apinde muchiuto zvinopesana nechitendero chake chechokwadi kana kuti tsika.
Uye inoita a mutsauko pakati pekuti” zvachose” uye “rusarura” kuramba, nechokupedzisira ichireva kushora kune kumwe kupokana.
Zvingave zvakanaka kufunga kuti chikamu chakakura chevagari vanotenda kuti mauto dzimwe nguva anodiwa, uye nyika inoda hurongwa hwemauto huripo panguva iripo. Chokwadi, mune ichangoburwa YouGov poll panyaya ye Trident, kugona kwezvombo zvenyukireya zveUK, huwandu hwakawanda hwevavhoti vakaratidza kutsigira zvombo, ne59% vachiti vaizo baya bhatani renyukireya ivo pachavo.
Nekudaro, iyo UK ichangoiswa pasi peChilcot mushumo wehondo yeIraq, yakawana kusava nehanya kwakanyanya, kunyengera, uye nhema kudivi raimbova mutungamiriri wehurumende Tony Blair nevaya vairidza ngoma yehondo. Chokwadi, mushure mokuona kuparadza kwakakonzerwa nehondo, Iraq mumatongo uye hugandanga huchikwira, vazhinji vangafarira mukana wekuona kuti havapi mari yekunetsana kweramangwana.
Kupikisa kuhondo yeIraq kwaityisa, kwapera mamiriyoni evanhu vakafora mumigwagwa yeLondon chete musi wa15 Kukadzi 2003 - 30 miriyoni vanhu pasi rese - vachiratidzira kurwa. Paivawo ruvengo rwakakwana kuna David Cameron kubhomba kweLibya muna 2011, uye kusundidzira kwake kwazvino zvimwe chetezvo muSiriya.
Asi muzviitiko zvese izvi manzwi evanhu akawira munzeve dzezvematongerwo enyika. Kana vanhu vakakwanisa kuratidzira vachipokana nesarudzo idzi dzisina hanya, uye dzinowanzokurudzirwa, kuburikidza nemari dzavanopa kuhurumende mumitero, zvinogona kuve nemhedzisiro yakakura.
Zvingapa avo vanopikisa kupindira kwemauto kwakadaro pfungwa chaiyo yekuti zvavanotenda zviri kuiswa muchiito. Zvinogona kukanganisa kana vezvematongerwo enyika vakaita sarudzo yekuenda kuhondo - nechikamu chehomwe yemari inochengetedzwa kuita runyararo. Kunyangwe, nehurumende yazvino yeConservative zvinogoneka zvachose ingangoshandisa mamiriro ezvinhu kufambisira mberi chiroto chayo chekuparadza nyika, uye kubvisa mari kubva kumasevhisi akakosha eruzhinji kuti agadzirise kuperevedza.
Semutero wemutero usiri wemauto ekushandisa mari, kana bhiri rerunyararo, manotsi, michina yatovepo kuitira kuti chirongwa chienderere mberi. HMRC inoverengera chikamu chemutero wemunhu wega wega, zvichienderana nemari inowanikwa. Uye iyo UK yatove nezvirongwa zvakatsaurirwa kudzivirira kunetsana uko 'mutero werunyararo' unogona kufambiswa:
The UK mutungamiri wepasi rose mukutsigira zvirongwa zvekudzivirira kusawirirana nedzimwe nzira dzisiri mauto uye, kuburikidza nenzira dzakaita seConflict Security and Stability Fund (CSSF), inobatsira zvikuru kurunyararo rwepasi rose nekuchengetedzeka kuburikidza nenzira dzisiri dzechiuto.
Nekuita kuti vagari vakwanise kutungamira chikamu chemutero wavo wemari inoenda kumauto kuhomwe isiri yemauto ekuchengetedza senge CSSF nevatevedzeri vayo, Bhiri iri richabvumira vagari vese, kuti vakwanise kupa mutero kuhurongwa hwakajeka. hana.
Bhiri iri rinoda imwe nuance, kugarisa avo vanotenda kuti kumwe kushandiswa kwechiuto kunodiwa. Zvinogona kubvumira zviri nyore kuti vagari varatidze chikamu chemari yavo yemutero yaizowanzopihwa mubhajeti yemauto yavanoda kubviswa. Haikwanisi kuva chirevo chezvose kana chimwe chinhu, kana kuti inowira pasi.
Zvechokwadi, ichatarisana nekupikiswa kwakakomba neboka rezvematongerwe enyika, vanoda kushandisa mari yedu sezvavanoda. Parizvino, yakatarisana nekushoropodzwa munharaunda yezvematongerwo enyika yekugadzira mutero wekufungidzira - kutsaurira mutero chaiwo kune chimwe chinangwa - chinoodzwa mwoyo, kunyangwe. huripo mune zvimwe zviitiko. Vezvematongerwo enyika vanotyira kuti kana 'mutemo wegoridhe' weparamende kusarudza kuti ndeupi mitero ukatyorwa, zvimwe zvinodiwa zvichauya - sekuti mutero wakatsaurirwa yeiyo NHS.
Asi, sezvo iri mari yeveruzhinji, tinofanira here kutaura zvakawanda pamusoro pemashandisirwo ainoitwa? Ndiwo mubvunzo uchazeyiwa mudare reparamende pabhiri rerunyararo richazeyiwa musi wa 2 Zvita.
Uye kana mhinduro iri hongu, veruzhinji vanogona kuwana sarudzo pamusoro pekupindirana kwavo muhondo mihoro yavo yehurumende. Mari yavanhu ndiyo ichataura, uye vezvematongerwe enyika havazovi nechisarudzo kunze kwokuteerera.
