Sarah Rohleder, World BEYOND War, April 11, 2023
Sarah Rohleder murwiri werunyararo neCanadian Voice of Women for Peace, mudzidzi paUniversity yeBritish Columbia, murongi wevechidiki weReverse the Trend Canada, uye chipangamazano wevechidiki kuna Senator Marilou McPhedran.
Musi wa9 Ndira 2023, Gurukota reCanada "Dziviriro" Anita Anand akazivisa danho reHurumende yeCanada kutenga makumi masere nemasere Lockheed Martin F-88 ndege dzehondo. Izvi zvinofanirwa kuitika nenzira ine nhanho, nekutanga mabhiriyoni manomwe emadhora kutenga-mukati kune gumi nematanhatu F-35's. Zvakadaro, vakuru vakuru vakabvuma mumusangano wakavharwa wehunyanzvi, kuti mukufamba kwavo hupenyu hwejeti dzehondo dzinogona kuita mari inofungidzirwa kuti inosvika mabhiriyoni makumi manomwe emadhora.
F-35 Lockheed Martin fighter jet yakagadzirirwa kutakura zvombo zvenyukireya zveB61-12. Hurumende yeUS yakataura pachena kuti F-35 chikamu chezvivakwa zvezvombo zvenyukireya muNuclear Posture Ongororo. Thermonuclear bhomba iyo F-35 yakagadzirirwa kutakura ine zvibereko zvakasiyana-siyana, kubva ku0.3kt kusvika ku50kt, zvinoreva kuti simba rayo rinoparadza zvakanyanya rakapetwa katatu kukura kwebhomba reHiroshima.
Kunyange nhasi, maererano nokumwe kuongorora kweWorld Health Organization, “hapana basa routano munharaunda ipi neipi yenyika ringakwanisa kubata zvakakwana nemazana ezviuru zvevanhu vakakuvadzwa zvakakomba nokuputika, kupisa kana kuti mwaranzi kunyange pabhomba rimwe chete remegaton. .” Kukanganisa kunoita zvombo zvenyukireya kunoreva kuti ndege dzehondo idzi, nekudonhedza bhomba rimwe chete, dzinogona kusandura hupenyu hwezvizvarwa zvichauya.
Zvisinei nenhaka yenyukireya idzi ndege dzehondo dzaigona kuva nadzo, hurumende yeCanada yakaisa imwe mari inosvika mabhiriyoni manomwe nemazana matatu emadhora kuitira kutsigira kuuya kweF-7.3 itsva maererano nebhajeti ichangobva kuburitswa ye35. Uku kuzvipira kukuchidzira hondo, izvo zvinongokonzeresa kufa nekuparadzwa zvakanyanya munzvimbo dzepasirese dzatove dzakanyanya kutambudzika, kana isiri iyo pasi rose.
Kana Canada iri nhengo yeNATO, ndege dzekuCanada dzehondo dzinogona kupedzisira dzatakura zvombo zvenyukireya zveimwe yenyika dzine zvombo zvenyukireya inhengo dzeNATO. Kunyangwe izvi zvisingashamisi zvichipihwa kutevedzera kweCanada kudzidziso yekudzivirira nyukireya inova chikamu chakakosha cheNATO kudzivirira mutemo.
Chibvumirano cheNuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) icho chakagadzirirwa kudzivirira kupararira kwezvombo zvenyukireya uye kuwana zvombo zvenyukireya chakakundikana nguva nenguva kugadzira chiito pamusoro pekubvisa zvombo uye chakakonzera hutongi hwenyukireya. Ichi ndicho chimwe chibvumirano icho Canada inhengo yacho, uye inenge ichityora kana kutenga kweF-35s kwaitwa. Izvi zvinoonekwa muChikamu chechipiri chine chekuita nechibvumirano "kusagamuchira kutamiswa kubva kune chero munhu anotamisa chero zvombo zvenyukireya .. kusagadzira kana neimwe nzira kutora zvombo zvenyukireya ..." NPT yakaonekwa seyakabatsira zvombo zvenyukireya kuva chikamu chinogamuchirwa kurongeka kwepasirese, kunyangwe zvichiramba zvichibvunzwa nenyika dzisiri dzenyukireya, uye veruzhinji.
Izvi zvakakonzera Chibvumirano cheKurambidzwa kweNuclear Weapons (TPNW) icho chakakurukurwa mu2017 nenyika dzinopfuura 135 uye chakatanga kushanda nechisiginecha chayo chemakumi mashanu muna Ndira 50, 21 ichiratidzira danho rakakosha rekubvisa zvombo zvenyukireya. Chibvumirano ichi chakasiyana kuti ndicho chega chibvumirano chezvombo zvenyukireya kurambidza zvachose nyika kugadzira, kuedza, kugadzira, kugadzira, kuendesa, kuve, kuchengetedza, kushandisa kana kutyisidzira kushandisa zvombo zvenyukireya kana kubvumidza zvombo zvenyukireya kuti zvimiswe munzvimbo yavo. Iyo ine zvakare zvinyorwa zvakanangana nerubatsiro rwevakabatwa nekuda kwekushandisa uye kuyedzwa kwezvombo zvenyukireya uye inotsvaga kuve nenyika dzekubatsira mukugadzirisa nharaunda dzakasvibiswa.
Iyo TPNW inobvumawo kukanganisa kusingaenzaniswi kwevakadzi nevasikana uye vanhu veIndigenous, pamwe nekumwe kukuvadza kunokonzerwa nezvombo zvenyukireya. Pasinei neizvi, uye mutemo weCanada unofungidzirwa wevakadzi kunze kwenyika, hurumende yehurumende yakaramba kusaina chibvumirano, ichiwira panzvimbo yeNATO kukanganisa kwenhaurirano uye Musangano Wokutanga weMapato eHurumende yeTPNW muVienna, Austria, pasinei neine vamiririri muchivakwa. Kutengwa kwejeti dzehondo dzakawanda dzine hunyanzvi hwezvombo zvenyukireya kunongosimbisa kuzvipira uku kuhondo uye masimba enyukireya.
Sezvo kusawirirana kwepasi rose kuchikwira, isu, sevagari vepasi rose, tinoda kuzvipira kurunyararo kubva kuhurumende pasi rese, kwete kuzvipira kuzvombo zvehondo. Izvi zvinotonyanya kukosha kubva panguva yeDoomsday Clock yakaiswa kumasekonzi makumi mapfumbamwe kusvika pakati pehusiku neBulletin of the Atomic Scientists, padyo payakambove panjodzi yepasi rose.
Sevanhu vekuCanada, isu tinoda mari yakawanda inoshandiswa pakuita kwemamiriro ekunze uye masevhisi emagariro akadai sedzimba uye hutano. Ndege dzehondo, kunyanya idzo dzine nyukireya dzinongoshanda mukukonzera kuparadza nekukuvadza hupenyu, hadzigone kugadzirisa matambudziko anoramba aripo ehurombo, kushaikwa kwechikafu, kushaya pekugara, dambudziko remamiriro ekunze, kana kusaenzana kwakanganisa vanhu pasi rese. Yave nguva yekuzvipira kurunyararo nenyika isina nyukireya, kwatiri uye kune zvizvarwa zvedu zvichazomanikidzwa kurarama nenhaka yezvombo zvenyukireya kana tikasadaro.
