NaMedea Benjamin naNicolas JS Davies, World BEYOND War, January 28, 2021
Vanhu vazhinji vanoona mabatiro aTrump evana vekune dzimwe nyika seimwe yematsotsi ake anotyisa semutungamiri wenyika. Mifananidzo yemazana evana vakabiwa kubva kumhuri dzavo uye vakasungwa mumaketani emaketani chinhu chinonyadzisa chisingakanganwiki icho Mutungamiriri Biden anofanira kufambisa nekukurumidza kugadzirisa nehurongwa hwevanhu vanoenda kune dzimwe nyika uye chirongwa chekukurumidza kutsvaga mhuri dzevana nekuvasanganidza, chero kwavanogona kunge vari.
Bumbiro reTrump risingazivikanwe iro rakauraya vana chaive kuzadzikiswa kwevimbiso yake kumushandirapamwe ku "bhomba shiti kubudaVavengi veAmerica ne "tora mhuri dzavo. ” Trump yakawedzera Obama kuputika kwebhomba kurwisana neTaliban muAfghanistan uye Islamic State muIraq neSyria, uye kusunungurwa Mitemo yeUS yekubatana nezve airstrikes yaifano fungidzira kuti yaizouraya vanhuwo zvavo.
Mushure mekuparadza mabhomba eUS akauraya makumi ezviuru yevanhuwo zvavo uye vakasiya maguta makuru mumatongo, vabatsiri veIraq vekuUnited States vakazadzisa zvinotyisa zvakanyanya kutyisidzira kwaTrump uye kuurayiwa vakapona - varume, vakadzi nevana - muMosul.
Asi kuurayiwa kwevanhuwo zvavo muAmerica post-9/11 hondo haana kutanga naTrump. Uye hazvingagumi, kana kutoderera, pasi paBiden, kunze kwekunge veruzhinji voda kuti kuuraya kweAmerica kwevamwe vana nevamwe vanhu kuguma.
The Misa Hondo paVana mushandirapamwe, unotungamirwa nesangano reBritain reSave the Children, rinoburitsa mifananidzo yakajeka pamusoro pekukuvadzwa uko United States nemamwe mapato ari kurwisa pavana pasi rese.
Yayo 2020 mushumo, Vakaurayiwa uye Vakakuvadzwa: chizvarwa chekutyorwa kunoitwa vana vari mukukakavadzana, chakazivisa kutyorwa kwekodzero dzevanhu mazana maviri nemakumi maviri nemakumi maviri neshanu kuUN munzvimbo dzehondo kubvira 250,000, kusanganisira zviitiko zvinopfuura zviuru zana umo vana vakaurayiwa kana kuremadzwa. Chakawana kuti vana vanosvika mazana mana nemakumi mana ezviuru vava kugara munzvimbo dzinorwisana, nhamba yechipiri yepamusoro, uye ", zvinoitika mumakore apfuura ndezvekuwedzera kwekutyorwa, kuwanda kwenhamba yevana vanobatwa nemakakatanwa nematambudziko anowedzera."
Zvakawanda zvekukuvara kwevana zvinouya kubva kuzvombo zvinoputika zvakaita semabhomba, zvombo, magirinedhi, matope uye maIED. Muna 2019, imwe Kumisa Hondo pavana kudzidza, pakukuvara kwekuputika, vakaona kuti zvombo izvi zvakagadzirirwa kukuvadza zvakanyanya pazvinangwa zvemauto zvinonyanya kukuvadza miviri midiki yevana, uye zvinokuvadza zvakanyanya kuvana pane vanhu vakuru. Pakati pevarwere vekuputika kwevarwere, 80% vanotambura zvinopinda mumusoro zvinokuvadza, zvichienzaniswa ne31% chete yevakuru vanhu vanoputika varwere, uye vana vakakuvara vane gumi zvakapetwa mukana wekutambudzika nekukuvara kwehuropi kupfuura vanhu vakuru.
Muhondo muAfghanistan, Iraq, Siria neYemen, US nemauto akabatana vane zvombo zvinoparadza zvakanyanya uye vanovimba zvakanyanya ne eirstrikes, nemhedzisiro yekukuvara kwekuputika account dzinenge nhatu-kota yekukuvara kwevana, yakapetwa kaviri chikamu chinowanikwa mune dzimwe hondo. Kuvimba kweUS ku airstrikes zvakare kunotungamira mukuparadzwa kwakawanda kwemisha uye zvivakwa zveveruzhinji, zvichisiya vana vakafumurwa zvakanyanya kune zvese zvinobatsira zvehondo, kubva nzara nenzara kune zvimwe zvinodzivirirwa kana kurapika zvirwere.
Mhinduro yekukurumidza kunetsa kwenyika iyi ndeyekuti United States ipedze hondo dzayo dzazvino uye irege kutengesa zvombo kune vanobatana vanorwa hondo nevavakidzani vavo kana kuuraya vanhuwo zvavo. Kubvisa mauto eU.S. uye kupedza eirstrikes kuUS kuchabvumira UN nenyika dzepasi rose kuunganidza zvirongwa zvepamutemo zvekusasarura kubatsira vanhu veAmerica kuvaka zvakare hupenyu hwavo nenzanga. Mutungamiri Biden vanofanirwa kupa muripo US muhondo yekutsigira mari zvirongwa izvi, kusanganisira iyo kuvaka zvakare yeMosul, Raqqa nemamwe maguta akaparadzwa neAmerican bombardment.
Kuchengetedza hondo nyowani dzeUS, maneja weBiden anofanirwa kuzvipira kutora chikamu uye kutevedzera mitemo yemutemo wepasi rose, uyo unofanirwa kunge uchisunga nyika dzese, kunyangwe vakapfuma uye vane simba.
Ipo ichipa miromo kumutemo uye "mutemo-wakatemerwa mutemo wepasi rose", United States yanga ichingoziva mutemo wesango uye "inogona kuita mushe," sekunge UN Charter kurambidzwa kutyisidzirwa kana kushandiswa kwesimba kwaisavapo uye chinzvimbo chakachengetedzwa chevagari vari pasi pe Geneva Kokorodzano yaive pasi pekufunga kwe zvisingaverengeki Magweta ehurumende yeUS. Iyi mhombwe yekudaidzira inofanira kupera.
Kunyangwe US isiri kutora chikamu uye kuzvidza, iyo nyika yepasirese yakaramba ichivandudza zvibvumirano zvinoshanda kusimbisa mirau yemutemo wepasi rose. Semuenzaniso, zvibvumirano zvekurambidza zvimbambaira uye masango munitions vapedza kumisikidza kushandiswa kwavo nenyika dzakavabvumidza.
Kurambidza zvimbambaira kwakaponesa makumi ezviuru zvehupenyu hwevana, uye hapana nyika inova chikamu chemubatanidzwa wemasumbu yakamboshandisa kubva pakagamuchirwa muna 2008, ichideredza huwandu hwemabhomba asina kuputika akarindira kuuraya nekuremadza vana vasingafungire. Vatungamiriri veBiden vanofanirwa kusaina, kubvumidza uye kutevedzera zvibvumirano izvi, pamwe ne vanopfuura makumi mana zvimwe zvibvumirano zvakawanda zvakatadza kuwiriranwa neUS.
MaAmerican anofanirwawo kutsigira iyo International Network pane Explosive Weapons (INEW), iri kudaidzira iyo Kuzivisa kweUN kurambidza kushandiswa kwezvombo zvinorema zvinoputika mumaguta, uko 90% yevakaurayiwa vanhuwo zvavo uye vazhinji vari vana. SaSave Yevana Blast Kukuvara Chirevo chinoti, "Zvombo zvinoputika, zvinosanganisira mabhomba endege, maroketi uye zvombo zvehondo, zvakagadzirwa kuti zvishandiswe munhandare dzehondo, uye hazvina kukodzera kushandiswa mumataundi nemumaguta uye nevanhuwo zvavo."
Chirongwa chepasirese chine rutsigiro rwakakura rwehuswa uye mukana wekuchengetedza nyika kubva mukutsakatika kukuru Chibvumirano chekurambidza Nuclear Weapons (TPNW), iyo yakangotanga kushanda muna Ndira 22 mushure mekunge Honduras yaita nyika yechi50 kuibvumidza. Kubvumirana kuri kuwedzera kwenyika dzese kuti zvombo zvekuzviuraya izvi zvinofanirwa kungobviswa uye kurambidzwa zvichaisa kumanikidza kuUS nedzimwe zvombo zvenyukireya pamusangano waAugust 2021 Ongororo ye NPT (Nyukireya Isina-Kuwedzera Chibvumirano).
Kubva United States neRussia uchiri ne90% yezvombo zvenyukireya munyika, basa guru rekubvisa kwavo riri paMutungamiri Biden naPutin. Kuwedzeredzwa kwemakore mashanu kuNew START Chibvumirano icho Biden naPutin vakabvumirana pamusoro pacho inyaya dzinogamuchirwa. United States neRussia vanofanirwa kushandisa kuwedzera kwechibvumirano uye Ongororo yeNPT sechibatiso chekuwedzera kudzikiswa mumatura avo uye kudyidzana kwechokwadi kuti vafambire mberi pakubviswa.
United States haisi kungoita hondo pavana nemabhomba, zvombo nemabara. Inobhadharawo hondo yezvehupfumi munzira dzinokanganisa zvisingaenzaniswi vana, kudzivirira nyika senge Iran, Venezuela, Cuba neNorth Korea kubva kunotora chikafu chakakosha nemishonga kana kuwana zviwanikwa zvavanoda kuzvitenga.
Aya masanctions inzira ine hutsinye yehondo yehupfumi uye chirango chakabatana chinosiya vana vachifa nenzara uye nezvirwere zvinodzivirirwa, kunyanya panguva yedenda iri. Vakuru veUN vakadaidzira kuti International Criminal Court iongorore masanction eUnited States as mhosva kune vanhu. Vatungamiriri veBiden vanofanirwa kusimudza zvirango zveupfumi kamwechete.
Mutungamiriri Joe Biden achabatira kuchengetedza vana vepasi kubva kumatambudziko ehondo anonyanyisa eAmerica? Hapana chinhu munhoroondo yake refu muhupenyu hweveruzhinji chinoratidza kuti achadaro, kunze kwekunge veruzhinji veAmerica nenyika dzese vabata pamwe nekubudirira kusimbirira kuti America inofanira kupedza hondo yayo pavana uye pakupedzisira ive nhengo inoteerera, inoteerera mutemo mhuri.
Medhiya Bhenjamini ndiye anodzidzisa CODEPINK Rugare, uye munyori wemabhuku akati wandei, kusanganisira Mukati Iran: The Real History and Politics of the Islamic Republic of Iran.
Nicolas JS Davies mutori wenhau akazvimirira, muongorori neCODEPINK uye munyori we Ropa Pamakumbo Edu: American Invasion and Destruction of Iraq.
