Nei Tichida Decolonization muna 2020

NaDavid Swanson, Mutevedzeri Mukuru we World BEYOND War, January 15, 2020

South Korea haigone kusarudza kuita runyararo neNorth Korea pasina mvumo yesimba rekunze rinochengeta zviuru makumi matatu zvemauto muSouth Korea, rinoita kuti South Korea ibhadhare mari zhinji yekuvakisa, inoraira mauto eSouth Korea muhondo, inobata simba re veto United Nations, uye haina mutoro kuInternational Criminal Court kana International Court of Justice.

Simba rimwechete rekune dzimwe nyika rine mauto mune angangoita marudzi ese epasi, akakosha mabhesi mune hafu yenyika dzepanyika, uye ivhu pacharo rakakamurwa kuita matunhu ekuraira nekutonga. Inotonga nzvimbo yekunze yezvinangwa zvemauto, uye mari yepasi rose nechinangwa chekutora hupfumi kubva kunzvimbo dzine huwandu hwakanyanya hwehurombo. Iyo inovaka mabhesheni kwainoda, uye inoisa zvombo kwainoda - kusanganisira kuisa zvisiri pamutemo zvombo zvenyukireya munyika dzakasiyana siyana. Nezve izvo, inotyora mitemo nguva uye kupi kwainoda.

Zvichida nyika dzisina kwadzakarerekera seIreland, zvakadaro, tendera mauto eUS kushandisa nhandare, uye - nekuda kweizvozvo - tendera mapurisa eUS kuti atsvage munhu wese muDublin airport vasati vaenda kuUnited States. Zvinhu zvakawanda zvinogona kubvunzwa uye kutukwa muIrish yemasangano enhau, asi kwete mauto eUS nekushandisa kwayo kweIreland. Mamwe emakambani akakodzera, akadai seaya ari kudzora mabhodhi emabhodhi padyo neShannon Airport, ari muUnited States.

Izvi zvazvino uno chikamu chisina musono chenhoroondo kumatunhu ekutanga atinofanirwa kushandisa izwi rekuti "colonial." Asati "agadzikana" United States, vamwe vevagari vekutanga vakambo "gara" kuIreland, uko maBritish akange abhadharira mibairo yemisoro yeIreland nenhengo dzomuviri, sezvavaizoita kumakanda ekuAmerica. IUnited States kwemakore akawanda yakatsvaga vatorwa vanogona "kugara" kune imwe nyika. Kuurayiwa kwevanhu muNorth America kwaive chikamu chetsika yeUS kubva United States isati yasvika kusvika kuma1890. VaColonist vakarwa hondo, vachiri kukudzwa zvikuru, umo maFrance akakunda maBritish, asi umo makoroni haana kumira kuva colonists. Asi, ivo vakawana mukana wekurwisa nyika kumadokero.

United States haina kutambisa nguva kurwisa Canada kuchamhembe kwayo, maSpanish kumaodzanyemba kwayo, nyika dzakapfuura nzvimbo yekumadokero, uye pakupedzisira Mexico zvakare. Kuneta kwenyika yeNorth America kwakachinja kukoloni yeUS, asi haina kunonoka kuidzora. Colonization yakaenderera kuCuba, Puerto Rico, Guam, Hawaii, Alaska, Philippines, Latin America, uye kunzvimbo dziri kure. "Nyika yeIndia," mumutauro wemauto eUS nhasi, inoreva nyika dziri kure kuzorwiswa nezvombo zvakawanda zvakatumidzwa nyika dzeNative America.

Kurambidzwa kwekukunda kwemauto kwakachinja zvakare kukoloniya yeUS, asi ichikurumidza kumhanyisa pane kuikanganisa. Iyo Kellogg-Briand Pact ya1928 yakagumisa tsika yekurapa kukundwa kwenzvimbo sepamutemo. Izvi zvaireva kuti nyika dzakakwenenzverwa dzinogona kusununguka uye kwete kukundwa nekukasira neakasiyana. Chivakwa cheUnited Nations General Assembly chakagadzirwa nezvigaro makumi maviri zvekuwedzera kupfuura makumi mashanu makumi mashanu enyika dziripo. Panguva yakavakwa, paive nemarudzi makumi manomwe nemashanu, pakasvika 20 pakanga paine zana nemakumi manomwe nenomwe. Yakazara pfuti kumusoro kubva ipapo kuti ikurumidze kusvika mazana maviri nekuzadza zvigaro zvainge zvakagadzirirwa vateereri veruzhinji.

Nyika dzakasununguka zvakasununguka, asi havana kurega kukoloniwa. Kukundwa kwenzvimbo kwaive kuchiri kubvumidzwa kune dzimwe nyaya dzakasarudzika, senge Israeri, uye kunyanya mabheseni emauto eU.S., ayo aizove aripo munzvimbo dzinofungidzirwa kuti dzakazvimirira.

Munguva yeHondo Yenyika II, Navy yeUnited States yakabata chitsuwa chiduku cheHawaii cheKo'alawe nokuda kwekuongorora zvombo uye yakarayira vagari vayo kuti vaende. Chiwi chacho chave chiri rakaparadzwa. Muna 1942, Mauto eU.S. Navy akadzinga Aleutian Islanders. Maitiro iwayo haana kupera muna 1928 kana muna 1945 kuUnited States, sekune vamwe vazhinji. Mutungamiri Harry Truman vakafunga kuti vagari zana nemakumi manomwe vekuBikini Atoll havana mvumo yekuenda kuchitsuwa chavo muna 170. Akavadzinga muna Kukadzi naKurume wa1946, ndokukandwa sevapoteri kune zvimwe zvitsuwa vasina nzira yekutsigira kana chimiro chemagariro. panzvimbo. Mumakore anotevera, United States yaizobvisa vanhu zana nemakumi manomwe nevatanhatu kubva kuEnewetak Atoll uye nevanhu vese vari paLib Island. Kuongororwa kweatomic nehydrogen bhomba kwakapa zvitsuwa zvakasiyana-siyana zvine vanhu uye zvisingagarike, zvichitungamira kune dzimwe nzvimbo. Kusvika kuburikidza nema1946, mauto eUS akadzinga mazana evanhu kubva Kwajalein Atoll. Ghetto ine vanhu vazhinji yakagadzirwa paEbeye.

On Vieques, kubva kuPuerto Rico, veSouth Navy vakasiya zviuru zvevagari vemo pakati pe 1941 ne1947, vakataura zvirongwa zvekudzinga 8,000 yakasara mu1961, asi vakamanikidzwa kudzoka uye - mu2003 - kurega kuputira bomba chiwi. Pedyo neCulebra iri pedyo, iyo Navy yakasiya zviuru kubva pakati pe 1948 ne 1950 uye ikaedza kubvisa avo vakasara kuburikidza ne1970s. Iyo Navy yakarurama iye zvino kutarisa chitsuwa chacho Pagani sekukwanisa kuchinjwa kweViqueque, chizvarwa chave chave chabviswa nekuputika kwemakomo. Zvechokwadi, chero mikana yekudzoka ingadai yakaderera zvikuru.

Kutanga panguva yeHondo Yenyika II asi ichienderera mberi kuburikidza ne1950s, mauto eUnited States akadzinga chikamu chemamiriyoni eOkinawans, kana hafu yevanhu, kubva kunyika yavo, achimanikidza vanhu mumisasa yevapoteri uye kutumira zviuru zvekuenda kuBolivia - uko munda nemari zvakapikirwa asi kwete kununurwa.

Muna 1953, United States yakaita chibvumirano neDenmark kubvisa vanhu zana nemakumi mashanu veInughuit kubva kuThule, Greenland, ichivapa mazuva mana kuti vabude kana kusangana nemabhurldoz. Vari kunyimwa kodzero yekudzoka. Vanhu vanogumbuka chaizvo Donald Trump paanoda kutenga Greenland, asi chikamu chikuru chisingazive kuvepo kwemauto eUS uko uye nhoroondo yekuti yakasvikako sei.

Pakati pa1968 na1973, United States neGreat Britain vakatapa vese 1,500 kusvika zviuru zviviri zvevagari veGeorge Garcia, vachitenderedza vanhu nekuvamanikidza kuenda kuzvikepe vachiuraya imbwa dzavo mukamuri yegasi nekutora nyika yavo yese kuti ishandiswe neUS. zvechiuto.

Hurumende yeSouth Korea, iyo yakadzinga vanhu pakuwedzera kweUS ku mainland mu2006, ine, pakarairwa neUS Navy, mumakore achangopfuura yakaparadza musha, mahombekombe, uye mahekita zana nemakumi matatu epurazi paJeju Island kuti vape. iyo United States ine imwe hombe nzvimbo yechiuto.

Zvinenge zvese zvitsva zvigaro, muItari kana Niger kana chero kumwe kunhu, zvinotamisa vanhu, kunyangwe mukati merudzi rwunogara. Uye hwese hwaro hutsva hunodzora hutongi, rusununguko, uye mutemo wemutemo. Persian Gulf humambo hunoramba hutongi hwezvido zvevanhu nerubatsiro rweUS mabheseni, asi vanosiya rusununguko mukuita uye vanopa chinzvimbo cheUnited States serudzi rwuri pamusoro pemutemo. Panguva imwecheteyo, US mabhesheni anowedzera kuvengwa kwakakurumbira kuUnited States nekune hurumende dzemunharaunda.

Mabheseni eUS anoitirwa kuve anogara nekusingaperi, uye nekudaro ndizvo zvimwe zvehondo dzavari kuita. Vezvenhau veUS vanonyora nezve "kupokana" kwaTrump kuhondo dzisingaperi, kunyangwe zvichinyudza zvachose mukana wekupedza chero wavo. Hondo dzisingaperi dzekutonga zvine mutsindo kwenzvimbo dzinoverengeka dzichiri kungorara kunze kwesimba reUS iro rakaenderera mberi mumakore matatu apfuura nehurumende yeUS dzinosanganisira hondo muAfghanistan, Yemen, Syria, Iraq, Libya, neSomalia.

United States haisi yega colonizer, asi iine 95 muzana yezviwanikwa zvepasi rose zvemauto. Uye inoshanda pahwaro hwekutenda muhukuru hwayo hwakasiyana. At World BEYOND War, isu tinotenda kuti nhanho yekubata hurumende yeUS mukutonga kwemutemo, uye nhanho yekudzimisa hondo, iko kuvharwa kwenzvimbo dzekunze. Saka, isu tiri kushanda kupokana mabheseni matsva uye kuvhara zvekare zvekare kutenderera pasirese. Izvi zvinogona kuitwa. Nzvimbo dzakawanda dzakave kumira kana kuvhara.

Maitiro atiri kutora anosanganisira dzidziso yeruzhinji uye kusagadzikana kwechisimba kwakanangana nemabhesi uye zvehondo mune zvese. Isu tinoedza zvakare kushandisa kukuvara kwezvakatipoteredza kwemauto echiuto kupokana navo. Mabheseni eUS akaisa chepfu mvura yepasi mumarudzi mazhinji ane "makemikari anogara aripo," zvakadaro nyika idzodzo nenzvimbo dzakakodzera dzakarambidzwa kodzero yekuripwa kana kudzora nyika yavo.

Tiri kuyedzawo nzira inogona kushandura propaganda yeUS kuzvipomera. Kunyepedzera kunowanzo chengetwa kuti kuve neUS zvigadziko pane yega pevhu pevhu neimwe nzira inoita kuti United States ive yakachengeteka. A chiyero isu takatsigira yakapfuurwa nguva pfupi yadarika neImba yeUS uye ndokuzobviswa kufadza Seneti. Zvingadai zvakada kuti Pentagon itsanangure kuti hwaro hwekunze hwese hunoita sei kuti United States ive yakachengeteka, pane kuiisa panjodzi kana kushaya pundutso. Tsvagiridzo yaizoratidza kuti zviripo - pakati peakawanda mhedzisiro ine njodzi - mabhesheni ekunze anoita kuti vatongi vasave vakachengeteka kupfuura zvavaigona kunge vasina ivo.

Mukana wekukurumidza, chokwadika, ndeyekuvhara mabheseni eUS muIraq sezvinodiwa neIraq. Pasi rose neruzhinji rweUS vanofanirwa kujoina Iraq mune izvo zvinodiwa.