Nei Pachifanira Kuve NeChibvumirano Chinopesana Nekushandiswa Kwezvombo Drones

NeUS Army Colonel (Ret) uye aimbove mumiriri weUS Ann Wright, World BEYOND War, June 1, 2023

Kukurudzira vagari kuunza shanduko mumaitirwo ehondo dzehutsinye kwakaoma zvakanyanya, asi hazvigoneke. Vagari vemunyika vakabudirira kuburikidza nezvibvumirano zveUnited Nations General Assembly zvekubvisa zvombo zvenyukireya uye kurambidza kushandiswa kwezvimbambaira uye mauto emapoka.

Hongu, nyika dzinoda kuramba dzichishandisa zvombo izvi hadzizoteveri hutungamiri hwenyika zhinji pasi rose dzikasaina zvibvumirano izvozvo. United States nedzimwe nyika sere dzine zvombo zvenyukireya dzakaramba kusaina chibvumirano chekubvisa zvombo zvenyukireya. Saizvozvowo, United States nedzimwe nyika gumi neshanu, kusanganisira Russia neChina, vakaramba kusaina kurambidzwa kwekushandisa mabhomba eboka.  United States nedzimwe nyika 31, kusanganisira Russia neChina, dzaramba kusaina chibvumirano chekurambidza zvimbambaira.

Zvisinei, idi rokuti “nyika dzine utsinye,” dzinokurudzira hondo, dzakadai seUnited States, dzinoramba kusaina zvibvumirano izvo ruzhinji rwenyika dzenyika dzinoda, hakutadzisi vanhu vane hana uye mutoro wenzanga kuedza kuunza idzi nyika. pfungwa dzavo nokuda kwokurarama kworudzi rwomunhu.

Isu tinoziva kuti tiri kupikisana nevagadziri vezvombo vakapfuma vanotenga kufarirwa nevezvematongerwo enyika munyika idzi dzehondo kuburikidza nemipiro yavo yemushandirapamwe wezvematongerwo enyika uye mamwe makuru.

Kupesana nezvipingamupinyi izvi, chirongwa chechangobva kuitika chevagari chekurambidza chimwe chombo chehondo chichatangwa musi waChikumi 10, 2023 muVienna, Austria International Summit for Peace muUkraine.

Chimwe chezvombo zvaunofarira zvehondo zve21^st zana remakore razova motokari dzinobhururuka dzisina munhu. Nendege idzi dzinozviitira, vashandi vevanhu vanogona kuva makumi ezviuru zvemamaira kure vachiona makamera ari mundege. Hapana munhu anofanirwa kunge ari pasi kuti aone kuti vafambisi vanofunga kuti vanoona sei kubva mundege iyo inogona kunge iri zviuru zvemamita kumusoro.

Nekuda kwekusajeka kwe data kuongororwa nevashandisi ve drone, zviuru zvevanhu vasina mhosva muAfghanistan, Pakistan, Iraq, Yemen, Libya, Syria, Gaza, Ukraine neRussia vakaurayiwa nemakomba eHellfire uye mamwe pfuti akakonzereswa nevanoshandisa drone. Vagari vasina mhosva vanoenda kumapati emichato nekuungana kwemariro vakapondwa nevatyairi vendege. Kunyangwe avo vanouya kuzobatsira vakawirwa nekurohwa kwekutanga vakaurayiwa mune inonzi "double tap."

Mauto mazhinji pasi rose ave kutevedzera hutungamiri hweUnited States mukushandisa ndege dzinouraya vanhu. IUS yakashandisa drones ane zvombo muAfghanistan neIraq uye yakauraya zviuru zvevagari vemunyika idzodzo vasina mhosva.

Nekushandisa ma drones ane zvombo, mauto haafanire kunge aine vanhu pasi kuti vasimbise zvinangwa kana kuona kuti vanhu vakaurayiwa ndivo vainangwa. Kune mauto, drones inzira yakachengeteka uye iri nyore yekuuraya vavengi vavo. Vagari vasina mhosva vakaurayiwa vanogona kukwikwidzwa se "chibatiso kukuvara" uye kashoma kuferefeta kuti hungwaru hwakakonzera kuurayiwa kwevanhu hwakagadzirwa sei. Kana nemukana kuferefetwa kukaitwa, vashandisi ve drone uye vaongorori vehungwaru vanopihwa kupfuudza basa rekuwedzera-mutongo kuuraya vanhu vasina mhosva.

Imwe yeichangoburwa uye yakashambadzirwa zvakanyanya kurwisa vanhu vasina mhosva yaive muguta reKabul, Afghanistan muna Nyamavhuvhu 2021, panguva yekuvharirwa kweUS kubva kuAfghanistan. Mushure mekutevera mota chena kwemaawa iyo vaongorori vehungwaru vanonzi vaitenda kunge yakatakura bhomba reISIS-K, mutyairi wemuUS akaburitsa chipotsera cheHellfire pamota payaipinda mukomboni diki yekugara. Panguva imwe cheteyo, vana vaduku vanomwe vakabva vabuda vachimhanyira kumotokari kuti vakwire daro rakanga rasara vachipinda mukomboni.

Nepo vakuru vemauto eUS pakutanga vakatsanangura kufa kwevanhu vasingazivikanwe se "chakarurama" kurohwa nedrone, sekuferefetwa kwenhau kuti ndiani akaurayiwa nekurohwa nedrone, zvakazoitika kuti mutyairi wemota aive Zemari Ahmadi, mushandi weNutrition and Education International. , sangano rekuCalifornia-based aid aigadzira hurongwa hwake hwemazuva ese hwekuendesa zvinhu kunzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana muKabul.

Paaisvika pamba zuva nezuva, vana vake vaibuda mumba vachimhanya kunosangana nababa vavo vokwira motokari makumbo mashoma asara kuenda kwaaizopaka.  Vakuru vatatu nevana 3 vakaurayiwa mune izvo zvakazosimbiswa gare gare sedenho “inosuruvarisa” pavanhuwo zvavo vasina mhaka. Hapana varwi vakatsiurwa kana kurangwa nokuda kwechikanganiso chakauraya vanhu gumi vasina mhaka.

Kwemakore gumi nemashanu apfuura, ndakaita nzendo kuenda kuAfghanistan, Pakistan, Yemen neGaza kunotaura nemhuri dzine vadikani vasina mhosva vakaurayiwa nevatyairi vendege vaishandisa drones kubva kumazana kana asiri zviuru zvemamaira kure. Nyaya dzacho dzakafanana. Mutyairi wendege nevaongorori vehungwaru, kazhinji varume vechidiki nevakadzi vane makore ekuma15, vakadudzira zvisizvo mamiriro ezvinhu angadai akagadziriswa zviri nyore ne "bhutsu pasi."

Asi mauto anoona zviri nyore uye zvakachengeteka kuuraya vanhu vasina mhosva pane kuisa vashandi vayo pasi kuti vaongorore saiti. Vanhu vasina mhosva vacharamba vachifa kusvika tawana nzira yekumisa kushandiswa kwegadziriro yezvombo iyi. Njodzi dzinozowedzera sezvo AI inotora zvakanyanya uye yakawanda yekunongedza uye yekutanga sarudzo.

Chibvumirano chekudhirowa inhanho yekutanga muhondo yekukwira kuti udzore kure kure uye kuwedzera otomatiki uye ane zvombo zve drone hondo.

Ndokumbira ubatane nesu muInternational Campaign yekurambidza Weaponized Drones uye saina chikumbiro/chirevo iyo yaticharatidza muVienna munaJune uye pakupedzisira toenda kuUnited Nations.